Meet the Cairn Terrier: An active, game, hardy, small working terrier
“Tali” GCHP Nakoa Talisker
Famous as Toto from The Wizard of Oz, the Cairn Terrier is small but sturdy, bred to root out foxes and vermin from the rocky cairns of Scotland. With a weather-resistant coat and a foxlike expression, this breed is alert, bold, and always ready for action. Cairns are independent thinkers, often comical, and quick to investigate anything that moves. Though small, they all have the confidence of a much larger dog and thrive in homes that can keep up with their curious, mischievous ways.
A breed of playful, energetic, and courageous small terriers has been known for the past one hundred years as the Cairn. First exhibited by Mrs. Alistair Campbell in England in 1909 as a “short-haired or prick-eared Skye Terrier,” her assertion was that the breed was of the old, small working terrier dog from the Isle of Skye. Following much deliberation and protest from the Skye Terrier Club, the breed would soon receive its official designation as Cairn Terrier, a name representative of the terrain where one was likely to find this small dog scampering about in the north of Britain.
By 1913, the first Cairn Terrier champions were recorded in Britain. The year 1913 also saw America’s first Cairn registered with the AKC. At the year’s end in 1917, the Cairn Terrier Club of America was accepted into the ranks of AKC member clubs, and the following year recorded America’s first champion of record for the breed.
Today, the Cairn’s popularity goes well beyond the boundaries of Britain and North America. Fanciers in both North and South America are adding quality animals to their breeding programs from various European countries. Influences from countries that follow the British Breed Standard for Cairns have increased the diversity seen in the breed, mainly as it relates to the overall size of the exhibits found in US show rings today.
“The Cairn Terrier: Breed History & Characteristics” by Tom Godwin SHOWSIGHT August 2014
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