Learn how to keep your dog safe in hot weather with AKC tips on heatstroke prevention, cooling products, hydration, and summer care.
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New York, NY- The American Kennel Club (AKC®), a not-for-profit organization that is the world’s largest registry of purebred and mixed-breed dogs, and a leading voice for canine welfare and responsible ownership, reminds dog owners the importance of keeping you and your pup cool in this heat.
The summer heat can be uncomfortable for both dogs and humans. However, unlike humans, dogs aren’t built to release heat efficiently. Most breeds are designed to conserve warmth rather than dissipate it, which makes high temperatures especially dangerous. This is why it is so important to take the necessary steps to make sure your dog is safe and cool in extreme heat.
Here are some ways to do just that.
Indoors & Air Conditioning. The most important thing to do to keep your dog cool is to stay indoors, with the air conditioning on or in the shade. If your air conditioning happens to malfunction, go to the coolest part of your house that you have access to such as the basement. If possible, stay at a friend’s house until your air conditioning gets fixed.
Supplies. Along with plenty of cool water, it is important to have the right cooling supplies on hand. Consider stocking up on the following products to help keep your dog comfortable.
A battery-operated fan
Cooling Cloths. Be sure not to put anything ice-cold directly onto your dog as it will shrink blood vessels and generate more internal heat.
A cooling vest will help deflect heat and help cool your dog through evaporation.
A cooling crate pad (or a cold damp towel spread on the ground). Your dog can lay or stand on it to help release heat through their paws.
Rubbing alcohol can be dabbed behind your dog’s ears, on their stomach, or on their paws, to draw out heat faster than water if cool water immersion isn’t possible.
A spray bottle. Fill a bottle with cool water to periodically spray your pup while out on a walk. Be sure to spray them on the underside of their body such as the bottom of their feet, their mouths, or the groin area.
A dog-safe thermometer is useful to help monitor your dog’s temperature to ensure it doesn’t rise above 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Unflavored pediatric electrolyte solution is useful to give your pup if they get dehydrated.
Prevention. In addition to supplies, altering your dog’s routine can be a huge help in keeping them cool. If possible, time your dog’s walks to be at the coolest points of the day, early morning and late-night walks are ideal for keeping your dog comfortable outside. Never keep your dog in cars during extreme heat, even if the windows are open. This can cause a greenhouse effect which traps sunlight and raises the temperature, making it extremely dangerous for your pup. Always keep in mind how susceptible your dog is to heatstroke based on their condition. Overweight dogs, dogs with heart problems, and short nosed breeds are more likely to be affected by heatstroke.
Watch out for signs of heatstroke. Despite all your best efforts and using all the right supplies, your dog could develop heatstroke. It is important to know what symptoms to look out for so you can catch it quickly. These symptoms include unusual breathing, frequent vomiting, a temperature of 103 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, thick saliva, dark or bright red tongue and gums, and disorientation. If you notice any of these symptoms or suspect your dog is overheated, immediately move them somewhere cooler and separate their fur with your fingers so cool air can reach the skin. To cool them down as quickly as possible, gently pour cool, not cold, water over their head and body and if possible, submerge them. Even if your dog seems stable, it is a good idea to contact your veterinarian who can advise you on whether your dog needs to be evaluated or treated for heatstroke.
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American Kennel Club (AKC)
