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Explore the unique herding instincts and hoarding tendencies of Herding dogs, and how genetic testing aids their health and longevity.
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The Herding Group of dogs is a fascinating collection of canine companions known for their natural instinct to control the movement of animals—and sometimes even humans! Historically, these dogs have been invaluable on farms, helping farmers maintain order among their livestock. But there’s a playful twist to consider when discussing this Group: “hoarding.” Herding dogs don’t just gather sheep, cattle, or goats—they also tend to hoard toys, affection, and attention, making them irresistible to dog lovers.
As we explore the Herding Group, we’ll dive into their genetics and highlight the importance of genetic testing for these breeds. Along the way, I’ll also introduce my mischievous duo, Charlie (my Boston Terrier) and Mary (my Brussels Griffon), who—despite lacking a herding pedigree—excel at hoarding attention!
Herding is more than just a learned skill; it’s ingrained in the DNA of these dogs. From Border Collies to Australian Shepherds, their instinct to control the movement of livestock has been selectively bred for generations, making them both great companions and essential workers.
Take the Border Collie, for example, often regarded as the world’s top herding dog. These dogs are renowned for their intelligence, obedience, and intense “eye,” a behavior where they silently control livestock with just a gaze. Other breeds, like the Australian Cattle Dog and Shetland Sheepdog, possess similar herding traits, using different techniques to guide and manage livestock. These abilities are hardwired into their genetic code.
A unique Herding breed from Down Under is the Australian Koolie, known for its stunning merle coat and versatility. The Koolie is a multitasker, capable of herding cattle, sheep, chickens, and even ducks with ease. As an observer of all things canine, I’ve witnessed the Koolie in action, and their seamless transition between different animals is nothing short of remarkable. They embody the best of herding genetics—boundless energy, intelligence, and adaptability.
The herding instinct isn’t just a matter of behavior; it’s driven by genetics. Selective breeding has amplified these instincts, making herding dogs highly specialized. And, while they herd animals, these dogs sometimes double as hoarders—stashing toys, socks, and attention whenever they can.
Herding dogs are incredibly focused when it comes to their jobs. However, they also have a quirky side—they’re notorious hoarders! Whether it’s toys, shoes, or anything they fancy, Herding breeds seem to “herd” their favorite items into neat little collections. It’s as if their herding instincts spill over into their everyday lives.
While not from the Herding Group, my own Boston Terrier, Charlie, embodies the hoarding trait. Every morning, I find his bed surrounded by socks, blankets, and even the occasional ball. His meticulous pile of “treasures” is a sight to behold! Meanwhile, Mary, my Griffon, prefers hoarding attention and food, relentlessly “herding” me around the house until she’s satisfied with belly rubs. Though neither of them will be rounding up livestock anytime soon, their behavior is a fun nod to classic herding instincts.
While it’s fun to think about the quirks of herding dogs, it’s also essential to discuss their health. Like all dogs, Herding breeds are susceptible to genetic conditions that can affect their well-being. Responsible breeding practices, supported by genetic testing, can help to reduce these risks and ensure the long-term health of these dogs.
For example, Collies are prone to Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), a hereditary condition that can lead to vision problems. Genetic testing allows breeders to identify carriers and make informed breeding decisions to reduce the prevalence of this condition. Similarly, many Herding breeds, like Australian Shepherds, can carry the Multidrug Resistance (MDR1) mutation. This genetic defect affects a dog’s ability to process certain medications, leading to potentially life-threatening reactions. Testing for this mutation ensures dogs can avoid harmful substances.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) is another concern for Herding dogs. It’s a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord, similar to ALS in humans. Testing for DM in breeds like the Collie helps to prevent this devastating condition from being passed on to future generations.
After all, what’s the use of being a brilliant herding dog if preventable genetic conditions are left unchecked?
Merle is a striking coat pattern commonly seen in Herding breeds like the Australian Koolie, Border Collie, and Australian Shepherd. While it adds to their visual appeal, the Merle gene can also influence eye color and hearing. Breeding two merle dogs can result in “double merle” offspring, often suffering from serious health issues, such as deafness or vision impairment. This is why genetic testing is critical for responsible breeding, ensuring that these beautiful dogs don’t suffer from unnecessary health problems.
Some dogs carry it without showing the typical pattern—cryptic merle—making breeding choices more complex. Atypical merle, where the markings are subtle, also exists. With genetic testing, breeders can identify these variations and make informed decisions that preserve the health and integrity of these dogs.
As genetic testing continues to advance, breeders have more tools at their disposal to ensure their dogs’ health and vitality. Historically, breeding decisions were based on physical traits and observed behaviors. Today, genetic testing allows breeders to look beyond the visible, and select traits that benefit a dog’s working abilities and its overall health and longevity.
Take the Australian Cattle Dog, for example—a breed known for its endurance and work ethic. Once, breeding for these traits was a gamble. Now, thanks to genetic testing, breeders can ensure they aren’t passing on conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) or primary lens luxation (PLL), both of which can lead to blindness. Even less common Herding breeds, like the Bearded Collie, benefit from genetic testing, helping to maintain Breed Standards while minimizing health risks.
Now, how do Charlie and Mary fit into all this? While neither is a herding dog, they’ve both benefited from genetic testing. For Charlie, testing has helped us manage common brachycephalic issues seen in flat-faced breeds, while Mary’s tests have ruled out certain conditions, such as Chiari-like malformation (CM), a skull and craniocervical junction malformation seen in brachycephalic Toy breeds, particularly Griffon Bruxellois. It causes overcrowding of the brain in the skull, leading to syringomyelia (SM). The only accurate diagnosis is through MRI, a costly but necessary tool to identify cerebrospinal fluid obstruction.
Genetics isn’t just a tool for working dogs; it’s a way to ensure that all dogs, from the tiniest Boston Terrier to the most determined Border Collie, live their healthiest lives. Thanks to Genetic George and the wonders of DNA testing, we’ve been able to give Charlie and Mary the care they need to thrive.
Herding dogs are some of the most intelligent, hardworking, and versatile dogs out there. Whether they’re managing livestock or hoarding their favorite toys, these dogs are a testament to the power of genetics. As we continue to learn more about how genes influence behavior and health, genetic testing will play an even more critical role in the future of these breeds.
As for my little hoarders, Charlie and Mary? They may not herd livestock, but they’ve certainly mastered the art of hoarding attention and treats. Herding or hoarding, one thing is clear: dogs will always surprise us. And with the help of Genetic George, we’ll continue to keep them happy, healthy, and ready to herd (or hoard) for years to come.
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