History of the American English Coonhound
The American English Coonhound boasts a history that is intertwined with early American settlement. Originally, the breed was developed from the descendants of English Foxhounds that were brought to the United States in the 17th century. Settlers, including notable figures such as President George Washington, valued these hounds for their hunting prowess, particularly in pursuing foxes during the day and trailing raccoons at night.
As settlers moved westward and southward, they required hounds that could navigate the challenging terrain of the dense forests and rough landscapes of the Appalachian Mountains. English Foxhounds were then bred with other breeds to produce a hound that was faster and had a more acute sense of smell. This new breed, adept at treeing game, became a favorite among raccoon hunters, leading to its moniker, the “coonhound.”
Over time, regional coonhound varieties were developed. The United Kennel Club (UKC) first recognized the American English Coonhound in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound. However, distinctions within the breed led to the Treeing Walker Coonhound gaining separate UKC recognition in 1945, severing its association with the English Fox and Coonhound. The subsequent year saw the Bluetick Coonhound also establish itself as a distinct breed.
The evolution of the breed continued into the latter half of the 20th century. The American English Coonhound entered the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Foundation Stock Service in 1995. A significant milestone came in 2010 when it progressed to AKC’s Miscellaneous Class. The breed’s formal AKC recognition in the Hound Group in 2011 marked it as the 171st breed to be fully recognized by the registry. This paved the way for the American English Coonhound to participate in prominent dog shows as well as in coonhound events. Starting in 2011, the breed became eligible to compete in the National Dog Show, and by 2012, it could partake in such esteemed events as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the AKC National Championship.
Today, the American English Coonhound stands as a testament to the legacy of American dog breeding and is a blend of endurance, agility, and charm that reflects the breed’s multifaceted heritage.
The American English Coonhound – What to Consider?
Choosing to own an American English Coonhound is an invitation to experience a partnership with a breed that is both historically significant and filled with vigor each and every day. The breed’s lineage as a hunter brings with it certain characteristics that potential owners should be aware of, ensuring both the hound and its handler have a fulfilling experience together.
Home Life
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
Reserved Outgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal Interest Maximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
Low High
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
Low High
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction
American English Coonhound Health
The overall health of the American English Coonhound is robust, thanks to its active heritage and selective breeding. A strong physique not only makes these hounds agile hunters, it also grants them a resilience against ailments that might affect other breeds.
Lifespan: On average, the American English Coonhound can be expected to live between 11 and 12 years.
Potential Health Risks
While the American English Coonhound is a generally healthy breed, as with all breeds and mixed breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Awareness and early detection are key to maintaining the hound’s well-being.
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. It can lead to pain and lameness in one or both rear legs.
- Ear Infections: Due to their pendulous ears, these coonhounds can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help in prevention.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind, with the loss of sight occurring as the disease progresses.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a common condition in larger dogs. It’s an ailment in which some components of the elbow joint don’t fit together properly.
- Thyroid Issues: Some American English Coonhounds can have hypothyroidism, which is the underproduction of the thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, and coat and skin problems.
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, especially as the dog ages, can aid in early detection of these health issues. Along with the owner’s observant eye for any change in behavior or appearance, vet visits will allow the American English Coonhound to receive timely care and intervention when needed.
American English Coonhound Personality
The American English Coonhound is a bundle of enthusiasm that’s deeply rooted in its hunting ancestry. Potential owners should appreciate the nuances of this breed’s character to forge a memorable and lasting relationship with these hunting hounds.
The breed’s dynamic nature might sometimes appear overwhelming, especially for novice or first-time dog owners. Consistent leadership helps them channel their vigor in constructive directions. Their innate sensitivity means these dogs respond most positively to gentle training methods that revolve around positive reinforcement. A stern reprimand can deeply affect them, making patience an essential trait in their human companions.
Left alone, these coonhounds can exhibit signs of anxiety or even delve into destructive behaviors. Their preference is for companionship, reflecting their cooperative hunting nature. This sociable nature extends to their interactions with other dogs. Historically, working in packs, they often enjoy the company of other canines and can integrate well if introduced and socialized from a young age.
Families with young children will find a friend in the American English Coonhound. The breed’s inherent kindness makes these dogs suitable playmates, though their lively nature suggests that playtimes should be supervised for everyone’s safety. Their background, which requires collaboration and coordination, generally renders them dog-friendly, but early introductions to unfamiliar dogs can be beneficial to smooth interactions.
When it comes to strangers, the American English Coonhound is typically friendly and inviting. Still, the breed’s vigilant side might prompt these dogs to sound a vocal alert upon detecting an unfamiliar presence, not as a sign of aggression but as a “heads-up” for their family.
American English Coonhound Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding the American English Coonhound requires attention to the breed’s specific needs, driven by the dog’s active nature and robust constitution. When considering the nutritional requirements of this breed, it’s essential to account for age, activity level, and any unique health concerns.
For puppies, their early growth phase means they need a diet rich in essential nutrients to support bone and muscle development. Puppy-specific formulas, often denser in certain nutrients and calories, can be an excellent choice. Introducing puppies to a regular feeding routine early on helps to establish healthy eating habits and prevents overeating.
As the coonhound transitions to adulthood, their dietary needs shift. An adult American English Coonhound, particularly one that is active or involved in sporting activities, may require a diet that supports sustained energy release. Typically, this means a high-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the primary ingredient, supplemented by wholesome grains, vegetables, and essential fats.
In terms of quantity, the average American English Coonhound might consume anywhere between 2 to 2.5 cups of dry dog food daily. However, it’s vital to monitor the dog’s weight and adjust portions based on activity levels. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, a condition that can strain the joints and shorten any dog’s lifespan.
While some owners might be tempted to offer multiple meals throughout the day, a structured feeding routine involving one or two fixed meal times can be more beneficial. It not only establishes predictability but also aids in digestion.
Remember, fresh water should always be available. And while treats can be a valuable training tool, they should be offered in moderation to prevent excessive calorie intake.
American English Coonhound Training
Training an American English Coonhound brings with it unique challenges and rewards, intricately tied to the breed’s hunting heritage. As a coonhound developed to work closely with humans, they possess an innate intelligence that, when coupled with the dog’s energy, requires a careful approach to training.
Starting early with training is beneficial for the American English Coonhound. Puppyhood offers a malleable period where establishing foundational commands and behaviors can be smoother. As puppies grow, their natural curiosity and determination can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. It’s essential to recognize this trait and channel it positively rather than confront it head-on.
Their sensitivity, as highlighted earlier, means that they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques. Reward-based training, involving treats or praise, usually yields the best results. Conversely, negative or punitive measures can be counterproductive, potentially leading to a withdrawn or anxious dog.
Barking can sometimes be a point of contention. Given the breed’s role in tracking and treeing game, the vocalizations of these coonhounds served a purpose. In a modern household setting, this can translate to barking at perceived threats or when they pick up intriguing scents. Training these hounds to control this instinct requires patience and consistency, introducing commands like “quiet” or “enough” and reinforcing them over time.
The breed’s intelligence is evident in its ability to pick up commands quickly. However, these dogs do have a strong prey drive, inherited from their hunting origins. This “wanderlust” or desire to chase can be managed with a combination of training and exercise. Off-leash areas might not be ideal until reliable recall is established.
Lastly, the American English Coonhound’s interaction with other animals can be influenced by the breed’s prey drive. While they are generally good with other dogs, smaller animals might be seen as prey. Early socialization and exposure to various animals can mitigate this instinct, teaching discernment to these active and athletic hounds.
American English Coonhound Exercise
The American English Coonhound’s athletic build and high energy levels are testaments to the breed’s hunting roots, demanding regular and consistent exercise to keep these hounds mentally and physically stimulated.
Exercise Expectations
| Energy Level |
Medium-High |
| Exercise Requirements |
1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Other Dogs, Mental Stimulation |
This breed is not one to be content with just a leisurely stroll around the block. The stamina and endurance of these hounds, honed over generations of tracking and treeing game, necessitate more robust activities. A long, brisk walk or even a jog can be an ideal way to channel their energy, helping to keep them fit while also curbing potential behavioral issues that might arise from pent-up energy.
Their playful nature also means these coonhounds enjoy games and interactive activities with their owners. Fetch, tug-of-war, or even hide and seek can be enjoyable, allowing them to engage both their bodies and their keen minds.
Given their high prey drive, it’s essential to be cautious when considering off-leash play in open areas. Until an American English Coonhound has been thoroughly trained to recall reliably, there’s always the risk of the hound catching a scent and following it, oblivious to potential dangers or their owner’s calls.
In terms of intensity, while they do have bursts of high energy, especially when young, these hounds also value their downtime. After a good play session or a long walk, it’s not uncommon for the American English Coonhound to seek a comfortable spot for a nap.
For families with enclosed gardens or yards, these spaces can be ideal for the Coonhound to expend some energy. However, it is important to remember that a secure gate is a must. The breed’s propensity to follow a scent means these dogs might attempt to wander off if they catch a whiff of something intriguing.
American English Coonhound Grooming
Grooming the American English Coonhound, while not excessively demanding, plays a pivotal role in maintaining the dog’s health and ensuring its coat remains lustrous and healthy.
Grooming Expectations
| Coat Type |
Hard, Protective Hair, Medium Length |
| Grooming Requirements |
Weekly Brushing, Monthly Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The breed’s relatively short coat is easy to care for, but its density means that routine brushing can be beneficial. A weekly once-over with a medium-bristle brush or a hound glove will help to remove loose hair, distribute natural oils, and give the coat that characteristic sheen. This regular brushing also offers an opportunity to check for any signs of skin issues, pests, or irregularities that might require attention.
Despite its short coat, the American English Coonhound is not entirely immune to shedding. During certain times of the year, especially seasonal transitions, these dogs can shed more profusely. During these periods, increasing the frequency of brushing can help to manage the loose hair and reduce the amount that ends up all over the house.
Bathing should be on an as-needed basis. Given the breed’s penchant for outdoor activities, American English Coonhounds might get into messy situations now and then. However, overbathing can strip their coat of essential oils, leading to dryness or irritation. Using a mild dog-specific shampoo can help to maintain the health and vitality of the skin and coat.
Beyond coat care, other grooming essentials include regular nail trimming, which prevents overgrowth and the complications that can come with it. This hound’s ears, with their characteristic droop, can be prone to moisture buildup and potential infections. Weekly ear checks, coupled with gentle cleaning using a vet-approved solution, can prevent such issues.
Oral health is another aspect not to be overlooked. Regular tooth brushing, coupled with vet-recommended dental chews or toys, can help to reduce tartar buildup and promote overall dental health.
Living with an American English Coonhound
When one considers bringing an American English Coonhound into the home, it is essential to understand the breed’s unique characteristics and needs. These hounds are brimming with energy, enthusiasm, and a signature bay that many find endearing. Their passion as hunters, and their high energy levels, translate into a need for an environment where they have ample exercise and the freedom to explore.
An apartment setting might not be the ideal environment for an American English Coonhound. The breed’s need for space to move and play, combined with its vocal tendencies, can make confined living challenging. These dogs may become restless without regular exercise and mental stimulation, and their baying might not be appreciated by close neighbors.
The coat of the American English Coonhound is of short to medium length, offering limited insulation against colder temperatures. While brief exposure to cold weather is manageable, ensuring they have proper shelter and warmth during the colder months is essential to prevent potential health issues. On the flip side, these hounds tolerate heat reasonably well. However, to prevent heat-related ailments, it’s crucial to be sure they have access to fresh water and a shaded area, and to avoid overexerting them during the hottest parts of the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are American English Coonhounds good with kids?
American English Coonhounds are typically friendly and sociable. With their gentle nature and tolerance, they often get along well with children. However, it’s always essential to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure both the child’s and the dog’s safety.
Can American English Coonhounds climb trees?
While American English Coonhounds are excellent at “treeing” prey, meaning they can corner them up a tree, they themselves do not climb trees. Instead, their strong bark is used to alert hunters when the prey is treed. It’s their exceptional tracking abilities (and not their climbing skills) that make these dogs standout hunters.
Do American English Coonhounds shed?
Yes, American English Coonhounds shed, though their shedding is considered moderate. Regular brushing can help to manage the shedding and keep the hound’s short coat looking its best. Like all dogs, they will have increased shedding during seasonal changes.
How fast is an American English Coonhound?
American English Coonhounds are swift runners, given their hunting background. They can reach speeds comparable to other coonhound breeds, often ranging between 20-25 mph. Their speed, combined with their stamina, makes them effective hunters.
How tall is the American English Coonhound?
The American English Coonhound’s height varies between males and females. Males typically stand between 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring 23 to 25 inches. The breed’s size complements the agile and sturdy physique.
What breeds are related to the American English Coonhound?
The American English Coonhound descends primarily from the English Foxhound. Other related breeds include the Bluetick Coonhound and the Treeing Walker Coonhound, both of which share some lineage and were historically categorized together with the American English Coonhound as English Fox and Coonhounds.
When are American English Coonhounds fully grown?
Like many medium to large-sized breeds, American English Coonhounds typically reach their full adult size by 18 to 24 months of age. It’s essential to provide these dogs with appropriate nutrition during their growing phase to ensure healthy development.
Why do American English Coonhounds act territorial?
American English Coonhounds possess a protective instinct, a trait ingrained from their early days as hunters and watchdogs. When they perceive a potential threat, especially in their home environment, they may act territorially to safeguard their family. Proper socialization and training from an early age can help to mitigate this behavior.
