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American English Coonhound

About the American English Coonhound

The American English Coonhound, sometimes called the Redtick Coonhound, is a striking embodiment of athleticism, grace, and stamina. Originally bred for hunting raccoons and foxes, this hard-driving hunting breed is recognized for its speed and endurance, making it a favorite among hunters and dog sports enthusiasts alike.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Hound

Dog Breed Height

Height

23 – 26 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

45 – 65 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

11 – 12 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin United States
Bred For Hunting, Tracking
Known For Speed, Endurance, Loud Voice
Popularity Low
Temperament Pleasant, Alert, Confident
Activities Hunting, Tracking, Running, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the American English Coonhound

The American English Coonhound boasts a history that is intertwined with early American settlement. Originally, the breed was developed from the descendants of English Foxhounds that were brought to the United States in the 17th century. Settlers, including notable figures such as President George Washington, valued these hounds for their hunting prowess, particularly in pursuing foxes during the day and trailing raccoons at night.

As settlers moved westward and southward, they required hounds that could navigate the challenging terrain of the dense forests and rough landscapes of the Appalachian Mountains. English Foxhounds were then bred with other breeds to produce a hound that was faster and had a more acute sense of smell. This new breed, adept at treeing game, became a favorite among raccoon hunters, leading to its moniker, the “coonhound.”

Over time, regional coonhound varieties were developed. The United Kennel Club (UKC) first recognized the American English Coonhound in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound. However, distinctions within the breed led to the Treeing Walker Coonhound gaining separate UKC recognition in 1945, severing its association with the English Fox and Coonhound. The subsequent year saw the Bluetick Coonhound also establish itself as a distinct breed.

The evolution of the breed continued into the latter half of the 20th century. The American English Coonhound entered the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Foundation Stock Service in 1995. A significant milestone came in 2010 when it progressed to AKC’s Miscellaneous Class. The breed’s formal AKC recognition in the Hound Group in 2011 marked it as the 171st breed to be fully recognized by the registry. This paved the way for the American English Coonhound to participate in prominent dog shows as well as in coonhound events. Starting in 2011, the breed became eligible to compete in the National Dog Show, and by 2012, it could partake in such esteemed events as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the AKC National Championship.

Today, the American English Coonhound stands as a testament to the legacy of American dog breeding and is a blend of endurance, agility, and charm that reflects the breed’s multifaceted heritage.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male American English Coonhounds typically stand between 24 and 26 inches at the shoulder, while mature females usually range from 23 to 25 inches tall.

In terms of weight, American English Coonhounds generally weigh between 45 and 65 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The American English Coonhound has a well-proportioned physique that allows for efficient movement. The body is slightly longer than the dog is tall, providing this hound with a balanced gait that is essential for chasing prey over great distances. This hound’s build is moderately racy but well-muscled, ensuring it possesses both the strength and agility that’s needed to get the job done.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The American English Coonhound’s coat is of medium length, smooth to the touch, and hard enough to provide protection against the rough terrain that is typically encountered during hunting escapades. The characteristic coat ensures the hound remains unburdened while pursuing game and yet shielded from potential scrapes and minor injuries.

American English Coonhound Colors

Standard Color
Black & Tan ee
Black ee
Blue ee
Brown ee
Red ee
Tri-Colored ee
White & Tan ee
Red & White ee

Markings: Ticked

A Note About Color: Solid-colored dogs with less than ten percent ticking, and tri-colored dogs with no ticking, are unacceptable in this coonhound. Likewise, any brindle color is unacceptable in the breed.

Head

  • Skull: The skull of the American English Coonhound is broad and slightly domed. It is moderately long and transitions smoothly into a well-defined stop.
  • Expression: The breed often carries an alert and intelligent expression, denoting a curiosity about its surroundings and a natural attentiveness. The expression radiates a sense of eagerness, especially when on the hunt or pursuing a scent.
  • Eyes: This coonhound’s eyes are round and typically dark brown in color. They are deeply set, with tight eyelids that give the hound a discerning and keen look, essential for its hunting lineage.
  • Ears: The ears are set moderately low, reaching near the end of the nose when pulled forward. They are pendulous and hang gracefully close to the cheek, providing that classic hound dog appearance.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is long and broad, allowing for excellent olfactory capabilities. It tapers slightly towards the nose yet remains robust, a feature that’s essential for a scenthound.
  • Nose: This coonhound’s nose is black in color, with wide-open nostrils. It aids in the dog’s exceptional scenting ability, crucial for its original purpose of tracking game.
  • Bite: The American English Coonhound has a scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. Undershot and overshot bites are unacceptable.

Tail

The tail of the American English Coonhound is a significant feature that complements the breed’s overall athletic silhouette. It’s an extension of the spine and acts as a rudder, aiding balance, especially during high-speed chases or when making sharp turns.

The tail is set high, extending in a gentle curve and gradually tapering towards the tip. In terms of length, it reaches the hocks when the dog is in a relaxed stance.

The breed’s tail is left undocked, with a characteristic “brush” of hair that is especially visible towards the tip. The tail is often seen wagging, especially when the dog is excited or on the scent trail.

The American English Coonhound – What to Consider?

Choosing to own an American English Coonhound is an invitation to experience a partnership with a breed that is both historically significant and filled with vigor each and every day. The breed’s lineage as a hunter brings with it certain characteristics that potential owners should be aware of, ensuring both the hound and its handler have a fulfilling experience together.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

American English Coonhound Health

The overall health of the American English Coonhound is robust, thanks to its active heritage and selective breeding. A strong physique not only makes these hounds agile hunters, it also grants them a resilience against ailments that might affect other breeds.

Lifespan: On average, the American English Coonhound can be expected to live between 11 and 12 years.

Potential Health Risks

While the American English Coonhound is a generally healthy breed, as with all breeds and mixed breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Awareness and early detection are key to maintaining the hound’s well-being.

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. It can lead to pain and lameness in one or both rear legs.
  • Ear Infections: Due to their pendulous ears, these coonhounds can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help in prevention.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind, with the loss of sight occurring as the disease progresses.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a common condition in larger dogs. It’s an ailment in which some components of the elbow joint don’t fit together properly.
  • Thyroid Issues: Some American English Coonhounds can have hypothyroidism, which is the underproduction of the thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, and coat and skin problems.

Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, especially as the dog ages, can aid in early detection of these health issues. Along with the owner’s observant eye for any change in behavior or appearance, vet visits will allow the American English Coonhound to receive timely care and intervention when needed.

American English Coonhound Personality

The American English Coonhound is a bundle of enthusiasm that’s deeply rooted in its hunting ancestry. Potential owners should appreciate the nuances of this breed’s character to forge a memorable and lasting relationship with these hunting hounds.

The breed’s dynamic nature might sometimes appear overwhelming, especially for novice or first-time dog owners. Consistent leadership helps them channel their vigor in constructive directions. Their innate sensitivity means these dogs respond most positively to gentle training methods that revolve around positive reinforcement. A stern reprimand can deeply affect them, making patience an essential trait in their human companions.

Left alone, these coonhounds can exhibit signs of anxiety or even delve into destructive behaviors. Their preference is for companionship, reflecting their cooperative hunting nature. This sociable nature extends to their interactions with other dogs. Historically, working in packs, they often enjoy the company of other canines and can integrate well if introduced and socialized from a young age.

Families with young children will find a friend in the American English Coonhound. The breed’s inherent kindness makes these dogs suitable playmates, though their lively nature suggests that playtimes should be supervised for everyone’s safety. Their background, which requires collaboration and coordination, generally renders them dog-friendly, but early introductions to unfamiliar dogs can be beneficial to smooth interactions.

When it comes to strangers, the American English Coonhound is typically friendly and inviting. Still, the breed’s vigilant side might prompt these dogs to sound a vocal alert upon detecting an unfamiliar presence, not as a sign of aggression but as a “heads-up” for their family.

American English Coonhound Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding the American English Coonhound requires attention to the breed’s specific needs, driven by the dog’s active nature and robust constitution. When considering the nutritional requirements of this breed, it’s essential to account for age, activity level, and any unique health concerns.

For puppies, their early growth phase means they need a diet rich in essential nutrients to support bone and muscle development. Puppy-specific formulas, often denser in certain nutrients and calories, can be an excellent choice. Introducing puppies to a regular feeding routine early on helps to establish healthy eating habits and prevents overeating.

As the coonhound transitions to adulthood, their dietary needs shift. An adult American English Coonhound, particularly one that is active or involved in sporting activities, may require a diet that supports sustained energy release. Typically, this means a high-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the primary ingredient, supplemented by wholesome grains, vegetables, and essential fats.

In terms of quantity, the average American English Coonhound might consume anywhere between 2 to 2.5 cups of dry dog food daily. However, it’s vital to monitor the dog’s weight and adjust portions based on activity levels. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, a condition that can strain the joints and shorten any dog’s lifespan.

While some owners might be tempted to offer multiple meals throughout the day, a structured feeding routine involving one or two fixed meal times can be more beneficial. It not only establishes predictability but also aids in digestion.

Remember, fresh water should always be available. And while treats can be a valuable training tool, they should be offered in moderation to prevent excessive calorie intake.

American English Coonhound Training

Training an American English Coonhound brings with it unique challenges and rewards, intricately tied to the breed’s hunting heritage. As a coonhound developed to work closely with humans, they possess an innate intelligence that, when coupled with the dog’s energy, requires a careful approach to training.

Starting early with training is beneficial for the American English Coonhound. Puppyhood offers a malleable period where establishing foundational commands and behaviors can be smoother. As puppies grow, their natural curiosity and determination can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. It’s essential to recognize this trait and channel it positively rather than confront it head-on.

Their sensitivity, as highlighted earlier, means that they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques. Reward-based training, involving treats or praise, usually yields the best results. Conversely, negative or punitive measures can be counterproductive, potentially leading to a withdrawn or anxious dog.

Barking can sometimes be a point of contention. Given the breed’s role in tracking and treeing game, the vocalizations of these coonhounds served a purpose. In a modern household setting, this can translate to barking at perceived threats or when they pick up intriguing scents. Training these hounds to control this instinct requires patience and consistency, introducing commands like “quiet” or “enough” and reinforcing them over time.

The breed’s intelligence is evident in its ability to pick up commands quickly. However, these dogs do have a strong prey drive, inherited from their hunting origins. This “wanderlust” or desire to chase can be managed with a combination of training and exercise. Off-leash areas might not be ideal until reliable recall is established.

Lastly, the American English Coonhound’s interaction with other animals can be influenced by the breed’s prey drive. While they are generally good with other dogs, smaller animals might be seen as prey. Early socialization and exposure to various animals can mitigate this instinct, teaching discernment to these active and athletic hounds.

American English Coonhound Exercise

The American English Coonhound’s athletic build and high energy levels are testaments to the breed’s hunting roots, demanding regular and consistent exercise to keep these hounds mentally and physically stimulated.

Exercise Expectations

Energy Level Medium-High
Exercise Requirements 1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Other Dogs, Mental Stimulation

This breed is not one to be content with just a leisurely stroll around the block. The stamina and endurance of these hounds, honed over generations of tracking and treeing game, necessitate more robust activities. A long, brisk walk or even a jog can be an ideal way to channel their energy, helping to keep them fit while also curbing potential behavioral issues that might arise from pent-up energy.

Their playful nature also means these coonhounds enjoy games and interactive activities with their owners. Fetch, tug-of-war, or even hide and seek can be enjoyable, allowing them to engage both their bodies and their keen minds.

Given their high prey drive, it’s essential to be cautious when considering off-leash play in open areas. Until an American English Coonhound has been thoroughly trained to recall reliably, there’s always the risk of the hound catching a scent and following it, oblivious to potential dangers or their owner’s calls.

In terms of intensity, while they do have bursts of high energy, especially when young, these hounds also value their downtime. After a good play session or a long walk, it’s not uncommon for the American English Coonhound to seek a comfortable spot for a nap.

For families with enclosed gardens or yards, these spaces can be ideal for the Coonhound to expend some energy. However, it is important to remember that a secure gate is a must. The breed’s propensity to follow a scent means these dogs might attempt to wander off if they catch a whiff of something intriguing.

American English Coonhound Grooming

Grooming the American English Coonhound, while not excessively demanding, plays a pivotal role in maintaining the dog’s health and ensuring its coat remains lustrous and healthy.

Grooming Expectations

Coat Type Hard, Protective Hair, Medium Length
Grooming Requirements Weekly Brushing, Monthly Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing

The breed’s relatively short coat is easy to care for, but its density means that routine brushing can be beneficial. A weekly once-over with a medium-bristle brush or a hound glove will help to remove loose hair, distribute natural oils, and give the coat that characteristic sheen. This regular brushing also offers an opportunity to check for any signs of skin issues, pests, or irregularities that might require attention.

Despite its short coat, the American English Coonhound is not entirely immune to shedding. During certain times of the year, especially seasonal transitions, these dogs can shed more profusely. During these periods, increasing the frequency of brushing can help to manage the loose hair and reduce the amount that ends up all over the house.

Bathing should be on an as-needed basis. Given the breed’s penchant for outdoor activities, American English Coonhounds might get into messy situations now and then. However, overbathing can strip their coat of essential oils, leading to dryness or irritation. Using a mild dog-specific shampoo can help to maintain the health and vitality of the skin and coat.

Beyond coat care, other grooming essentials include regular nail trimming, which preve