History of the Harrier
The Harrier’s roots were established in the British Isles where the breed’s history is aligned with Great Britain’s hunting traditions. Although the precise origin of the breed remains a matter of debate among canine historians, several prevailing theories exist which offer insight into the breed’s development.
One of the more widely accepted theories suggests that the Harrier descended from the ancient hounds brought to England by the Normans during the conquest in the 11th century. Those hounds, known for their stamina and keen scenting ability, were then likely crossed with native British hounds, resulting in the early ancestors of the Harrier. The name “Harrier” itself possibly derives from the Norman word “harier,” a term used to describe a hunting dog.
Throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, Harriers gained popularity as hunting dogs, particularly in the pursuit of hares – hence another possible origin for their name. They were prized for their endurance and ability to work in packs, and for their exceptional nose. Unlike the larger foxhound, the Harrier was adept at slowly and methodically chasing down the quarry, making them favored companions for hunters on foot rather than on horseback.
As hunting styles and preferences evolved through the centuries, so too did the breed’s role. By the 19th century, packs of Harriers became a common sight across the English countryside, reflecting the breed’s growing popularity and recognition.
The breed’s journey to North America is believed to have occurred during the Colonial period, with British settlers bringing their beloved hunting companions across the Atlantic. In the United States, the Harrier adapted to the terrain and continued its role as premier scenthound.
In terms of official recognition, the American Kennel Club (AKC) granted the Harrier its breed status in 1885. On the international stage, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) gave its nod of approval in 1974. More recently, The Royal Kennel Club celebrated the breed by extending its recognition in 2020, although the Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles (AMHB) was originally established in 1891. In fact, Harrier packs were first recognized in the UK as early as 1874.
Today, the Harrier is a living testament to centuries of breeding for excellence. From the verdant, rolling hills of England to the vast and varied landscapes of North America, this breed continues to showcase its exceptional scenting ability, enduring stamina, and unwavering dedication to its work wherever it is found.
The Harrier – What to Consider?
The Harrier, with its affable nature and hunting heritage, is a unique blend of a happy hunting hound and loyal family companion. Prospective owners of this breed should be aware that it is active and intelligent, and requires both physical and mental stimulation to remain content. The breed’s history as a pack animal means these hounds typically get along well with others and thrive in the company of other dogs, especially other Harriers. It’s important to remember, however, that owning any dog, especially one with a rich hunting heritage, comes with considerations that are specific to the breed.
Home Life
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
Reserved Outgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal Interest Maximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
Low High
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
Low High
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction
Harrier Health
The Harrier is generally a robust dog with a sturdy constitution, largely owing to its breeding for stamina and endurance during the hunt. When properly cared for and given regular check-ups, these dogs tend to have fewer health issues compared to some other breeds.
Lifespan: On average, a Harrier that receives proper care and attention has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
Potential Health Risks
While the Harrier is typically a healthy and resilient dog, it is not immune to a few health issues. Some potential risks associated with the breed include:
- Hip Dysplasia: A common concern in many breeds, this condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly. Regular screenings can help with early detection and treatment.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this disease involves the misalignment or malformation of the elbow joint. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential, and the condition may be treated with medication and supplements.
- Ear Infections: Due to the breed’s low-set, hanging ears, the Harrier can be susceptible to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help to prevent dirty ears from becoming problematic.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that can eventually lead to blindness. Early detection can help with identifying and treating the condition.
- Cataracts: Just as with humans, Harriers can develop cloudiness on the lenses of the eyes, leading to decreased vision. Early identification and treatment can be provided through annual eye exams.
Regular veterinary visits are crucial to catch and address any potential health issues early on. Annual check-ups, appropriate vaccinations, and preventative care can significantly enhance the quality and length of a Harrier’s life.
Harrier Personality
Harriers are characterized by their friendly and outgoing nature, making this hound a delightful companion for active individuals. Originating as a pack hound, the breed tends to exhibit a sociable demeanor, often getting along splendidly with both people and other animals.
For novice dog owners, a Harrier can be an excellent choice in the right home. The hound’s even-tempered nature, combined with a touch of playful energy, means these dogs bring both joy and activity to any household. That said, potential owners should be prepared for their occasional stubborn streak, which underscores the importance of consistent training and early socialization.
In terms of sensitivity, Harriers have a moderate level. They thrive best in environments where positive reinforcement is the norm, and they can be quite receptive to gentle guidance. On the flip side, they likely won’t respond well to harsh corrections or loud confrontations.
Being social creatures, Harriers don’t take well to prolonged periods of isolation. Extended durations of solitude can lead to separation anxiety, so it is beneficial for them to have regular companionship. This sociability extends to other dogs as well. With their pack-oriented mentality, Harriers usually relish the company of other canine companions.
Families with young children will find that the Harrier, with its patience and gentle demeanor, often integrate well in children’s playtime. However, as a general rule for any dog, interactions between kids and their canine companions should always be supervised.
One of the standout traits of the Harrier is its welcoming attitude towards strangers. These hounds tend to be approachable and friendly, although early socialization can play a significant role in ensuring they remain confident and not overly reserved in new situations.
Harrier Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding a Harrier requires understanding the breed’s dietary needs, which can vary based on age, activity level, and overall health. Harriers, with their energetic nature, require a balanced and nutritious diet to fuel their daily activities and maintain optimum health.
For Harrier puppies, a high-quality puppy formula is essential to support their rapid growth and development. Puppies have different nutritional needs compared to adult dogs, requiring more protein and specific nutrients to aid in bone and muscle development. Typically, it’s recommended to feed them smaller, more frequent meals, gradually transitioning to adult food at around one year of age.
When it comes to adult Harriers, a hound’s diet should be rich in protein with the right balance of fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. On average, an adult Harrier might consume between 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. However, these amounts can vary based on the dog’s weight, age, metabolism, and activity level. It’s essential to make sure the chosen food meets the nutritional needs specific to the breed and its activity level.
It’s also worth noting that Harriers, like most dogs, can be prone to obesity if overfed or not exercised regularly. Monitoring a hound’s weight and adjusting its food intake accordingly, combined with regular veterinary check-ups, will go a long way towards maintaining a healthy weight.
Water intake is equally vital. Harriers should always have access to fresh, clean water, especially after physical activity.
Regardless of the Harrier’s age or activity level, it’s essential to avoid overfeeding and make sure the Harrier is receiving a balanced diet. Regular consultations with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist can help to tailor the perfect diet for an individual dog, ensuring long-term health and vitality.
Harrier Training
Harriers, with their keen senses and instinctual drive, bring a unique set of training opportunities and challenges. Originating as scenthounds, their propensity to follow their nose can often take precedence over commands, but with the right approach, these hounds can be highly trainable and obedient companions.
Training a Harrier requires consistency and care. The breed’s natural curiosity, combined with its occasional stubborn streak, usually means patience is necessary to instill commands and behaviors. However, these affable hounds are eager to please their owners and will respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Treats, praise, and toys can be effective motivators during training sessions.
One potential challenge is the breed’s tendency to vocalize, especially when the Harrier picks up on intriguing scents or notices something unusual in its environment. Early training can help to manage and reduce excessive noise-making, teaching the hound when it’s appropriate to vocalize and when it’s not.
Intelligence is one of the breed’s strong suits. Harriers can be quick learners, and with proper guidance, they can pick up on a range of commands and even tricks. However, the breed’s intelligence can sometimes translate into craftiness; Harriers might occasionally try to outsmart their owners, especially if they sense inconsistency in the training regimen.
Despite being sociable, Harriers have a noticeable potential for wanderlust. Their background as hunting hounds means they’re inclined to chase after interesting scents. Hence, it’s crucial to make sure they are in a secure environment, especially during off-leash play. Recall training, in particular, is vital for Harriers, although consistency in this regard can be a challenge for this independent breed.
In terms of predation, the Harrier’s hunting background means these hounds might show interest in smaller animals. Early socialization, especially with various animals and environments, can help to reduce their prey drive, making them more adaptable to diverse settings.
Harrier Exercise
Exercise is a fundamental aspect of a Harrier’s life. These dogs are blessed with a natural zest for activity, rooted in their heritage as working hounds. Meeting their exercise needs will encourage not only their physical well-being but also their mental satisfaction.
Exercise Expectations
| Energy Level |
Moderate to High |
| Exercise Requirements |
2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
Harriers possess a moderate to high energy level, which means they thrive on regular activity each day. While they certainly enjoy lounging at home with their families, it’s essential to remember they have an inherent need to run, play, and explore.
The intensity of exercise can vary, but a Harrier requires more than just a casual stroll around the block. A couple of brisk walks, combined with some off-leash play in a secure area, can be ideal. Given the breed’s background in hunting and its strong scenting ability, activities that allow these hounds to use their noses can be particularly fulfilling. Games like “find the treat” or tracking exercises can be both fun and mentally stimulating for them.
Playfulness is another hallmark trait of the Harrier. These happy hounds often enjoy interactive games with their families, be it fetch, tug-of-war, or even agility exercises. These activities not only help to burn off energy, they also strengthen the bond between the hound and its human caretakers.
It’s worth noting that, given their hunting instincts, Harriers can sometimes become focused on interesting scents during outdoor activities. It’s crucial, therefore, to make sure that when off-leash, they are in a securely fenced area to prevent them from wandering off and becoming lost.
Harrier Grooming
Grooming is an essential aspect of care for a Harrier, though the breed’s short coat makes this process relatively straightforward. The coat, while not demanding, still requires some attention to keep it in prime condition and to ensure the overall health of the dog.
Grooming Expectations
| Coat Type |
Short, Dense, Hard, Glossy |
| Grooming Requirements |
Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
Harriers have a short, dense coat that’s designed to protect them from the elements when they’re out working in fields and forests. This coat type is relatively easy to groom. A weekly brush with a firm-bristled brush or a hound mitt will help to remove loose hairs and distribute the skin’s natural oils, giving their coat a healthy sheen.
While Harriers aren’t known to shed excessively, they do have seasonal shedding periods, primarily in the spring and fall. During these times, more frequent brushing might be necessary to manage the loose hair and guarantee the coat remains clean and the skin stays healthy.
Bathing a Harrier isn’t required often, only when the hound gets particularly dirty or starts to have a noticeable doggy odor. Using a dog-specific shampoo will preserve the natural oils in the skin and coat, preventing any potential skin issues.
In addition to coat care, other grooming essentials include regular nail trimming, cleaning the ears, and providing routine dental care. The Harrier’s nails can grow quickly, so keeping them trimmed helps to prevent overgrowth and potential cracking or splitting. The hound’s ears, being droopy in nature, can trap moisture or dirt, so a regular check and gentle cleaning can prevent infections. Tooth cleaning, often overlooked, is crucial. Regular brushing of the teeth or providing dental chews can help with maintaining good oral health and prevent many dental diseases.
Living with a Harrier
Living with a Harrier is a rewarding experience, blending the joys of companionship with the vibrant energy of a working hound. However, potential owners should be aware of the breed’s specific needs and adapt their living situations to ensure a harmonious coexistence.
For those residing in apartments or homes without a backyard, it’s crucial to remember that Harriers are active dogs that require daily exercise. The breed might not be the best choice for those with very limited space. While the breed can adjust to apartment living, these hounds need consistent outdoor activity to burn off energy and satisfy their natural instincts. Having access to a nearby park or open space can make a significant difference in the quality of life for an urban or suburban Harrier.
When it comes to weather sensitivity, Harriers are relatively versatile. Their dense coat provides some protection against the cold, but it’s essential to be mindful of extreme conditions. While they can handle colder temperatures reasonably well, prolonged exposure to intense cold without adequate shelter, or during inactive periods, can be harmful. Conversely, in hot weather, it’s important to make sure they have access to shade and plenty of fresh water. Activities during peak hours of heat and humidity should be limited to prevent overheating.
Harriers are sociable dogs that thrive on human interaction. In the home, they’re known to be affectionate and can form strong bonds with family members. However, they also appreciate their downtime and will often find a cozy spot to nap after an active play session. While they aren’t typically known to be overly protective, their alert nature means they can be good watchdogs, alerting owners to unfamiliar sounds or unexpected visitors.
