01/Overview
The Harrier is a medium-sized breed of hound known for its agility, endurance, and keen sense of smell. Often mistaken for a large Beagle or a small English Foxhound, Harriers have a long history as pack hunters of hares. Their cheerful and outgoing temperament makes them not only exceptional hunters but also delightful companions in the right situation.
Highlights
02/History
The Harrier's roots were established in the British Isles where the breed's history is aligned with Great Britain's hunting traditions. Although the precise origin of the breed remains a matter of debate among canine historians, several prevailing theories exist which offer insight into the breed's development.
One of the more widely accepted theories suggests that the Harrier descended from the ancient hounds brought to England by the Normans during the conquest in the 11th century. Those hounds, known for their stamina and keen scenting ability, were then likely crossed with native British hounds, resulting in the early ancestors of the Harrier. The name "Harrier" itself possibly derives from the Norman word "harier," a term used to describe a hunting dog.
Throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, Harriers gained popularity as hunting dogs, particularly in the pursuit of hares – hence another possible origin for their name. They were prized for their endurance and ability to work in packs, and for their exceptional nose. Unlike the larger foxhound, the Harrier was adept at slowly and methodically chasing down the quarry, making them favored companions for hunters on foot rather than on horseback.
As hunting styles and preferences evolved through the centuries, so too did the breed's role. By the 19th century, packs of Harriers became a common sight across the English countryside, reflecting the breed's growing popularity and recognition.
The breed's journey to North America is believed to have occurred during the Colonial period, with British settlers bringing their beloved hunting companions across the Atlantic. In the United States, the Harrier adapted to the terrain and continued its role as premier scenthound.
In terms of official recognition, the American Kennel Club (AKC) granted the Harrier its breed status in 1885. On the international stage, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) gave its nod of approval in 1974. More recently, The Royal Kennel Club celebrated the breed by extending its recognition in 2020, although the Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles (AMHB) was originally established in 1891. In fact, Harrier packs were first recognized in the UK as early as 1874.
Today, the Harrier is a living testament to centuries of breeding for excellence. From the verdant, rolling hills of England to the vast and varied landscapes of North America, this breed continues to showcase its exceptional scenting ability, enduring stamina, and unwavering dedication to its work wherever it is found.
03/Appearance
Adult Harriers generally stand at a height that ranges between 19 and 21 inches at the withers.
In terms of weight, mature Harriers typically weigh from 45 to 65 pounds.
In terms of proportion, the Harrier exhibits an off-square build. Specifically, the breed is slightly longer from the point of shoulder to the rump than from the withers to the ground. As for substance, the breed is solidly built, exuding both strength and quality. It is characterized by having as much substance and bone as possible without coming across as heavy or coarse.
Texture: The coat of a Harrier is short and dense, providing a protective barrier against the elements and the rough terrain it often encounters during a hunt.
Markings: A Harrier’s markings are considered unimportant.
Standard Colors
04/Consider
The Harrier, with its affable nature and hunting heritage, is a unique blend of a happy hunting hound and loyal family companion. Prospective owners of this breed should be aware that it is active and intelligent, and requires both physical and mental stimulation to remain content. The breed's history as a pack animal means these hounds typically get along well with others and thrive in the company of other dogs, especially other Harriers. It’s important to remember, however, that owning any dog, especially one with a rich hunting heritage, comes with considerations that are specific to the breed.
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals.
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed.
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children.
Amount Of Shedding
How much hair a breed typically leaves behind on clothes, furniture and floors.
Frequency Of Grooming
How often a breed needs brushing, bathing or a professional trim to stay in condition.
Amount Of Drooling
How prone a breed is to drool — worth knowing before you keep a towel by the door.
Openness To Strangers
How openly a breed tends to greet new people, visitors and strangers.
Protective Nature
How likely a breed is to alert you to — and stand between you and — anything unfamiliar.
Playfulness Level
How enthusiastic a breed stays about games and play well past puppyhood.
Trainability Level
How readily a breed takes direction and works with you rather than around you.
Barking Level
How much a breed uses its voice, and how readily.
Energy Level
How much get-up-and-go a breed brings to an average day.
Health
The Harrier is generally a robust dog with a sturdy constitution, largely owing to its breeding for stamina and endurance during the hunt. When properly cared for and given regular check-ups, these dogs tend to have fewer health issues compared to some other breeds. Lifespan: On average, a Harrier that receives proper care and attention has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
Harriers are characterized by their friendly and outgoing nature, making this hound a delightful companion for active individuals. Originating as a pack hound, the breed tends to exhibit a sociable demeanor, often getting along splendidly with both people and other animals.
For novice dog owners, a Harrier can be an excellent choice in the right home. The hound's even-tempered nature, combined with a touch of playful energy, means these dogs bring both joy and activity to any household. That said, potential owners should be prepared for their occasional stubborn streak, which underscores the importance of consistent training and early socialization.
In terms of sensitivity, Harriers have a moderate level. They thrive best in environments where positive reinforcement is the norm, and they can be quite receptive to gentle guidance. On the flip side, they likely won’t respond well to harsh corrections or loud confrontations.
Being social creatures, Harriers don't take well to prolonged periods of isolation. Extended durations of solitude can lead to separation anxiety, so it is beneficial for them to have regular companionship. This sociability extends to other dogs as well. With their pack-oriented mentality, Harriers usually relish the company of other canine companions.
Families with young children will find that the Harrier, with its patience and gentle demeanor, often integrate well in children's playtime. However, as a general rule for any dog, interactions between kids and their canine companions should always be supervised.
Exercise Expectations
Harriers possess a moderate to high energy level, which means they thrive on regular activity each day. While they certainly enjoy lounging at home with their families, it's essential to remember they have an inherent need to run, play, and explore. The intensity of exercise can vary, but a Harrier requires more than just a casual stroll around the block. A couple of brisk walks, combined with some off-leash play in a secure area, can be ideal. Given the breed’s background in hunting and its strong scenting ability, activities that allow these hounds to use their noses can be particularly fulfilling. Games like "find the treat" or tracking exercises can be both fun and mentally stimulating for them. Playfulness is another hallmark trait of the Harrier. These happy hounds often enjoy interactive games with their families, be it fetch, tug-of-war, or even agility exercises. These activities not only help to burn off energy, they also strengthen the bond between the hound and its human caretakers. It's worth noting that, given their hunting instincts, Harriers can sometimes become focused on interesting scents during outdoor activities. It's crucial, therefore, to make sure that when off-leash, they are in a securely fenced area to prevent them from wandering off and becoming lost.
Living with a Harrier is a rewarding experience, blending the joys of companionship with the vibrant energy of a working hound. However, potential owners should be aware of the breed's specific needs and adapt their living situations to ensure a harmonious coexistence.
For those residing in apartments or homes without a backyard, it's crucial to remember that Harriers are active dogs that require daily exercise. The breed might not be the best choice for those with very limited space. While the breed can adjust to apartment living, these hounds need consistent outdoor activity to burn off energy and satisfy their natural instincts. Having access to a nearby park or open space can make a significant difference in the quality of life for an urban or suburban Harrier.
When it comes to weather sensitivity, Harriers are relatively versatile. Their dense coat provides some protection against the cold, but it's essential to be mindful of extreme conditions. While they can handle colder temperatures reasonably well, prolonged exposure to intense cold without adequate shelter, or during inactive periods, can be harmful. Conversely, in hot weather, it's important to make sure they have access to shade and plenty of fresh water. Activities during peak hours of heat and humidity should be limited to prevent overheating.
Harriers are sociable dogs that thrive on human interaction. In the home, they're known to be affectionate and can form strong bonds with family members. However, they also appreciate their downtime and will often find a cozy spot to nap after an active play session. While they aren't typically known to be overly protective, their alert nature means they can be good watchdogs, alerting owners to unfamiliar sounds or unexpected visitors.
05/Puppies
The arrival of Harrier puppies brings plenty of excitement to those who have been awaiting their arrival. These bundles of joy, with their adorable faces, playful antics, and boundless energy can quickly win the hearts of any dog lover. However, raising Harrier puppies requires understanding the breed’s unique needs and making sure each pup receives proper care throughout its puppyhood.
From the moment a Harrier puppy is born, it is naturally interesting in its mother and its immediate surroundings, exploring the world of the whelping box with eagerness. Early socialization is crucial as the puppy grows, so exposing it to various sights, sounds, and experiences in the few weeks of life is important. Introducing the pup to different people, pets, environments, and situations as it continues to grow can help it develop into a confident and adaptable adult.
Nutrition plays a vital role in the growth and development of every Harrier puppy. A balanced diet specifically designed for puppies will ensure the pup receives the right nutrients in the correct proportions. Regularly consulting with the breeder and a veterinarian about the puppy's dietary needs, and adjusting portions accordingly as it grows, can be especially helpful throughout the first year of life.
While the Harrier puppy is still young, it is essential to establish a routine for its day. Regular feeding times, potty breaks, and play sessions can help to instill a sense of security and structure. Training should also start early, using positive reinforcement methods. Simple commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" can be introduced at a young age, laying the foundation for more advanced training later on.
The Harrier pup, with the energy of a typical scenthound, needs safe spaces to play and explore. Providing toys that cater to its teething needs and instinctual drive can keep it engaged and may help to prevent unwanted destructive behaviors. It is also crucial to provide a play area that is secure, given the breed's desire to run and its inclination to follow scents.
Routine veterinary check-ups are crucial during the Harrier's puppy stage. These visits can monitor a pup’s growth, ensure it is up-to-date on vaccinations, and address any potential health concerns early on.
06/Activities
The Harrier, with its history as a hunting hound, has an innate desire for activity and a keen sense of purpose. This drive, combined with the breed’s intelligence and energy levels, makes these hounds suitable candidates for various extracurricular activities. Engaging in these events not only provides physical exercise, it also delivers mental stimulation. Some of the dog sports that are a terrific fit for a Harrier include:
While these are just a few of the formalized dog sports in which Harriers may participate, these mid-sized hounds also relish informal play, leisurely walks, and hikes with their human and canine companions. It's essential to recognize that whether it's a structured event or casual play, Harriers flourish when engaged both physically and mentally.
Gallery
07/Standards
The Harrier is recognized by the world's leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
The ideal Harrier is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
08/Clubs
09/Rescue
10/Facts
Versatile Hunters
While primarily known as hare hunters, Harriers have been used to hunt a range of game, from foxes to deer, showcasing the breed’s adaptability in the field.
Vocal Canines
Harriers are known to have a distinct "baying" sound when they're on the scent of prey. This vocalization has made them effective hunting companions, helping hunters to locate their hounds from a distance.
A Confusion of Names
There's a common misconception that Harriers are simply larger Beagles or smaller English Foxhounds. While they share similarities, the Harrier is a distinct breed with its own unique characteristics.
Social Butterflies
Harriers thrive in packs and exhibit strong pack behavior. This social inclination isn't just limited to their own kind; they often get along well with other dog breeds, making them amiable companions in multi-dog households.
11/FAQ
Yes, Harriers shed. Like many dogs, they go through shedding seasons, typically during the spring and fall. Regular grooming can help to manage and reduce the amount of loose hair.
Official Standard of the Harrier
General Appearance: Developed in England to hunt hare in packs, Harriers must have all the attributes of a scenting pack hound. They are very sturdily built with large bone for their size. They must be active, well balanced, full of strength and quality, in all ways appearing able to work tirelessly, no matter the terrain, for long periods. Running gear and scenting ability are particularly important features. The Harrier should, in fact, be a smaller version of the English Foxhound.
Size, Proportion, Substance: Size - 19 to 21 inches for dogs and bitches, variation of one inch in either direction is acceptable. Proportion is off-square. The Harrier is slightly longer from point of shoulder to rump than from withers to ground. Substance - Solidly built, full of strength and quality. The breed has as much substance and bone as possible without being heavy or coarse.
Head: The head is in proportion to the overall dog. No part of the head should stand out relative to the other parts. The expression is gentle when relaxed, sensible yet alert when aroused. Eyes are medium size, set well apart, brown or hazel color in darker dogs, lighter hazel to yellow in lighter dogs, though darker colors are always desired. Ears are set on low and lie close to the cheeks, rounded at the tips. The skull is in proportion to the entire animal, with good length and breadth and a bold forehead. The stop is moderately defined. The muzzle from stop to tip of nose is approximately the same length as the skull from stop to occiput. The muzzle is substantial with good depth, and the lips complete the square, clean look of the muzzle, without excess skin or flews. A good nose is essential. It must be wide, with well opened nostrils. Teeth meet in a scissors bite or they may be level. Overshot or undershot bites faulted to the degree of severity of the misalignment.
Neck, Topline, Body: The neck is long and strong with no excess skin or throatiness, sweeping smoothly into the muscling of the forequarters. The topline is level. Back muscular with no dip behind the withers or roach over the loin. Body-Chest deep, extending to the elbows, with well sprung ribs that extend well back, providing plenty of heart and lung room. The ribs should not be so well sprung that they interfere with the free, efficient movement of the front assembly. The loin is short, wide and well muscled. The tail is long, set on high and carried up from 12 o'clock to 3 o'clock, depending on attitude. It tapers to a point with a brush of hair. The tail should not be curled over the back.
Forequarters: Moderate angulation, with long shoulders sloping into the muscles of the back, clean at the withers. The shoulders are well clothed with muscle without being excessively heavy or loaded, giving the impression of free, strong action. Elbows are set well away from the ribs, running parallel with the body and not turning outwards. Good straight legs with plenty of bone running well down to the toes, but not overburdened, inclined to knuckle over very slightly but not exaggerated in the slightest degree. Feet are round and catlike, with toes set close together turning slightly inwards. The pads are thick, well developed and strong.
Hindquarters: Angulation in balance with the front assembly, so that rear drive is in harmony with front reach. Well developed muscles, providing strength for long hours of work, are important. Endurance is more important than pure speed, and as such, the stifles are only moderately angulated. Feet point straight ahead, are round and catlike with toes set close together, and thick, well developed pads.
Coat: Short, dense, hard and glossy. Coat texture on the ears is finer than on the body. There is a brush of hair on the underside of the tail.
Color: Any color, not regarded as very important.
Gait: Perfect coordination between the front and hind legs. Reach and drive are consistent with the desired moderate angulation. Coming and going, the dog moves in a straight line, evidencing no sign of crabbing. A slight toeing-in of the front feet is acceptable. Clean movement coming and going is important, but not nearly as important as side gait, which is smooth, efficient and ground-covering.
Temperament: Outgoing and friendly, as a working pack breed, Harriers must be able to work in close contact with other hounds. Therefore, aggressiveness towards other dogs cannot be tolerated.
Approved December 13, 1988
Effective February 1, 1989
Meet the Judges
Denise Flaim reflects on judging Hound breeds at Westminster 2026, noting overall quality, key winners, and breed type consistency.
Meet the Judges
Meet Richard Reynolds – 2025 Morris & Essex Kennel Club Breed Judge – English Foxhounds, Harriers, Bedlington Terriers 1. What does it mean to be invited to judge at the 2025 Morris & Essex Kennel Club All-Breed Dog Show, an unrivaled celebration of purebred dogs in America? Richard Reynolds: The honor of judging at Morris […]
Meet the Breeders
Sheila Taylor Allen of Sheez-Beez Kennels reflects on Harriers, breeding, dog shows, and the future of purebred dog sports.
Uncover the fascinating history of Harriers-a breed molded by centuries of hunting tradition and selective breeding.
Dog Sports
Discover the spirited Harrier – independent, social, and loyal. Learn what it takes to welcome this unique hound into your home!
Proper foot care is essential for Harriers. From winter hazards to hot pavements and cactus spines, ensure their feet are healthy.
Harrier dog breed has a long history in England, with detailed records of individual packs existing from 1260 to the present.
Harrier dogs are very social and people-oriented, but behind their soft eyes is a very intelligent, independent, and self-willed scenthound.
Meet the Breeders
Interview with Hound Group Breeder Sheila Allen – Sheez-Beez Kennel Smooth Fox Terriers & Harriers – I currently live in Snohomish,
The Harrier’s tail is set on high and carried vertically at a position ranging from 12 o’clock to 3 o’clock. It is strong at the base and tapers to a point, and is carried high but never curled over the back. The tail is an essential tool for the Harrier, often used for balance while hunting and as a visible flag in taller vegetation.
A Note About Color: The Harrier’s short, dense coat is glossy and hard to the touch. On the ears, the coat is finer in texture, and there’s a “ brush” of longer hairs on the underside of the tail. The color and pattern of this hound’s coat is not regarded as being very important.
Coat Type
Double
The structure of the coat this breed carries.
Coat Length
Short
How long the breed's coat grows when kept in condition.
Adaptability Level
How easily a breed copes with changes in home, routine, noise and weather.
Mental Stimulation Needs
How much a breed needs a job, a puzzle or training to stay content.
One of the standout traits of the Harrier is its welcoming attitude towards strangers. These hounds tend to be approachable and friendly, although early socialization can play a significant role in ensuring they remain confident and not overly reserved in new situations.
Feeding a Harrier requires understanding the breed’s dietary needs, which can vary based on age, activity level, and overall health. Harriers, with their energetic nature, require a balanced and nutritious diet to fuel their daily activities and maintain optimum health.
For Harrier puppies, a high-quality puppy formula is essential to support their rapid growth and development. Puppies have different nutritional needs compared to adult dogs, requiring more protein and specific nutrients to aid in bone and muscle development. Typically, it's recommended to feed them smaller, more frequent meals, gradually transitioning to adult food at around one year of age.
When it comes to adult Harriers, a hound’s diet should be rich in protein with the right balance of fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. On average, an adult Harrier might consume between 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. However, these amounts can vary based on the dog's weight, age, metabolism, and activity level. It’s essential to make sure the chosen food meets the nutritional needs specific to the breed and its activity level.
It's also worth noting that Harriers, like most dogs, can be prone to obesity if overfed or not exercised regularly. Monitoring a hound’s weight and adjusting its food intake accordingly, combined with regular veterinary check-ups, will go a long way towards maintaining a healthy weight.
Water intake is equally vital. Harriers should always have access to fresh, clean water, especially after physical activity.
Regardless of the Harrier's age or activity level, it's essential to avoid overfeeding and make sure the Harrier is receiving a balanced diet. Regular consultations with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist can help to tailor the perfect diet for an individual dog, ensuring long-term health and vitality.
Harriers, with their keen senses and instinctual drive, bring a unique set of training opportunities and challenges. Originating as scenthounds, their propensity to follow their nose can often take precedence over commands, but with the right approach, these hounds can be highly trainable and obedient companions.
Training a Harrier requires consistency and care. The breed’s natural curiosity, combined with its occasional stubborn streak, usually means patience is necessary to instill commands and behaviors. However, these affable hounds are eager to please their owners and will respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Treats, praise, and toys can be effective motivators during training sessions.
One potential challenge is the breed's tendency to vocalize, especially when the Harrier picks up on intriguing scents or notices something unusual in its environment. Early training can help to manage and reduce excessive noise-making, teaching the hound when it's appropriate to vocalize and when it's not.
Intelligence is one of the breed's strong suits. Harriers can be quick learners, and with proper guidance, they can pick up on a range of commands and even tricks. However, the breed’s intelligence can sometimes translate into craftiness; Harriers might occasionally try to outsmart their owners, especially if they sense inconsistency in the training regimen.
Despite being sociable, Harriers have a noticeable potential for wanderlust. Their background as hunting hounds means they're inclined to chase after interesting scents. Hence, it's crucial to make sure they are in a secure environment, especially during off-leash play. Recall training, in particular, is vital for Harriers, although consistency in this regard can be a challenge for this independent breed.
In terms of predation, the Harrier’s hunting background means these hounds might show interest in smaller animals. Early socialization, especially with various animals and environments, can help to reduce their prey drive, making them more adaptable to diverse settings.
Grooming Expectations
Harriers have a short, dense coat that's designed to protect them from the elements when they're out working in fields and forests. This coat type is relatively easy to groom. A weekly brush with a firm-bristled brush or a hound mitt will help to remove loose hairs and distribute the skin’s natural oils, giving their coat a healthy sheen. While Harriers aren't known to shed excessively, they do have seasonal shedding periods, primarily in the spring and fall. During these times, more frequent brushing might be necessary to manage the loose hair and guarantee the coat remains clean and the skin stays healthy. Bathing a Harrier isn't required often, only when the hound gets particularly dirty or starts to have a noticeable doggy odor. Using a dog-specific shampoo will preserve the natural oils in the skin and coat, preventing any potential skin issues. In addition to coat care, other grooming essentials include regular nail trimming, cleaning the ears, and providing routine dental care. The Harrier’s nails can grow quickly, so keeping them trimmed helps to prevent overgrowth and potential cracking or splitting. The hound’s ears, being droopy in nature, can trap moisture or dirt, so a regular check and gentle cleaning can prevent infections. Tooth cleaning, often overlooked, is crucial. Regular brushing of the teeth or providing dental chews can help with maintaining good oral health and prevent many dental diseases.
