The Ibizan Hound, often referred to as the Ibizan or “Beezer,” is a graceful and primitive sighthound known for its striking appearance and rich history. Native to the Balearic Islands of Spain, especially the Island of Ibiza, this breed boasts an ancient lineage, with origins that trace back to over 3,000 years ago. Recognized for its keen hunting skills, agility, and speed, the breed has long been cherished as both a hunting partner and a beloved companion.
AKC Group
Hound
Height
22.5 – 27.5 Inches
Weight
45 – 50 Pounds
Lifespan
11 – 14 Years
Highlights
Country of Origin
Spain
Bred For
Hunting, Companionship
Known For
Large Ears, Light Pigment, Jumping Ability
Popularity
Low
Temperament
Even-Tempered, Affectionate, Loyal
Activities
Hunting, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Ibizan Hound
The Ibizan Hound, often recognized for its elegance and grace, possesses a rich history that spans thousands of years. Tracing its roots back to ancient Egypt, depictions of dogs bearing a striking resemblance to the breed can be found on tomb walls, artifacts, and various scripts from the era. These images depict the dogs engaged in hunting alongside their human counterparts, underscoring the breed’s age-old association with the hunt.
The breed’s journey from ancient Egypt to the island of Ibiza, Spain, is the subject of speculation. It’s believed that Phoenician traders, known for their vast maritime networks, played a pivotal role in introducing these dogs to the Balearic Islands around 700-900 BCE. Once on Ibiza, the hounds adapted to the island’s terrain and climate, gradually evolving into today’s Ibizan Hound.
In its new homeland, the dogs were primarily used for hunting rabbits. Their keen sight and hearing, combined with their agile bodies and useful nose, made them perfectly suited for this role. Working in packs or in tandem with other hounds, they showcased their prowess by chasing, cornering, and retrieving game over the rough and rocky terrain of Ibiza.
Despite the breed’s long-standing history, the Ibizan Hound remained relatively secluded on the Balearic Islands until the mid-20th century. It was only in the 1950s that the breed began to gain attention outside of Spain. Its introduction to the United States, and subsequent recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1979, marked a significant milestone in the breed’s history.
The Ibizan Hound’s legacy isn’t limited to its hunting abilities, however. Over the years, the breed has also made its mark in various dog sports and canine activities, proving its versatility. Furthermore, the Beezer’s poised demeanor and distinctive appearance have made it a favorite in the field and among dog show participants alike.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
Adult male Ibizan Hounds typically stand between 23.5 and 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females usually measure from 22.5 to 26 inches. tall
Male Ibizan Hounds typically weigh around 50 pounds, while females average 45 pounds in weight.
Proportion & Substance
The Ibizan Hound embodies a harmonious balance between strength and elegance. The breed possesses a lean and sturdy frame, built for stamina and agility rather than for bulk. Its build is slightly longer than it is tall, and its deep chest and slender waist are indicative of a breed designed for speed and endurance. These traits are essential for a hound that has historically been used for hunting over rugged terrain.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The Ibizan Hound sports a coat that can be either short and smooth or long and wiry, with the latter being referred to as the “wire-haired” type. Both coats are dense and have a hard texture that serves to protect the dog, especially while hunting in rough environments. The short coat is especially smooth on the head and ears, longer on the back of the thighs and on the underside of the tail. The wire-haired coat measures from one to three inches in length, with an unkempt appearance and an often generous moustache. In the United States, the two coat types may be interbred.
Ibizan Hound Colors
Standard Color
Red
ee
Red & White
ee
White
ee
White & Red
ee
Markings: White Markings
A Note About Color: The coat’s color is white and/or red, either solid or in any combination. The red ranges from a yellowish red, referred to as “lion,” to a deep red. No color or pattern is preferred.
Head
Skull: The skull of the Ibizan Hound is long and flat, with a slight elevation at the back of the head that truncates towards the muzzle. The head is finely chiseled, with a brow that is slightly pronounced, giving depth to the breed’s contemplative expression.
Expression: The expression is alert and intelligent, with a deer-like quality. The eyes are particularly expressive, revealing a dog that is always observant and often deep in thought.
Eyes: Almond-shaped and oblique, the eyes are a clear amber or caramel color, harmonizing beautifully with the coat’s coloration. The eyes, coupled with the breed’s raised ears, suggest an ever-watchful appearance.
Ears: Perhaps one of the breed’s most iconic features, the ears are large and pointed, standing fully erect. They always remain alert, often moving and rotating to catch every sound.
Muzzle: The muzzle is lean and elongated, slightly “Roman” in shape, ending in a refined nose that is flesh-colored or a shade darker than the coat.
Nose: The rosy-colored nose is prominent and well-defined, with open nostrils that indicate a keen sense of smell.
Bite: The Ibizan Hound possesses a scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. This bite is ideal for the breed’s historic role as a hunting hound, allowing it to grasp and hold prey swiftly and effectively.
Tail
The tail of the Ibizan Hound is a striking extension of its elegant silhouette, adding to the breed’s distinctive appearance. Long, slender, and tapering, the tail is set low and reaches down to the hocks. In moments of excitement or alertness, the tail may be raised but is generally carried low, particularly so when the dog is at rest.
When in motion, the Ibizan’s mobile tail can be seen gently curving, but it never curls over the back. The tail not only contributes to the breed’s aesthetic appearance, it also serves as a rudder during high-speed chases, providing counter-balance and assisting with direction.
The Ibizan Hound – What to Consider?
When considering an Ibizan Hound for the home, it’s crucial to understand the breed’s unique characteristics, needs, and temperament. As descendants of ancient hunting hounds, Beezers carry traits that can be both delightful and challenging for potential owners. The breed’s elegance, intelligence, and agility are countered with its strong prey drive, independence, and occasional stubbornness. Before embarking on the rewarding journey of Ibizan Hound ownership, one must weigh the breed’s specific requirements against the lifestyle and living situation of the prospective owner.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Ibizan Hound Health
Generally, Ibizan Hounds are healthy and robust dogs, often displaying fewer hereditary health problems than many other dogs. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, they are not exempt from potential health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can go a long way towards ensuring any dog’s well-being and longevity.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Ibizan Hound ranges between 11 and 14 years, but with proper care, regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, many can thrive beyond these years.
Potential Health Risks
While the Ibizan Hound is generally a hearty breed, it is not immune to certain health conditions. Some of the more common issues seen in the breed include:
Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. It can lead to arthritis or even lameness if not addressed.
Thyroid Disorders: The breed can sometimes be prone to hypothyroidism, a condition where the body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone.
Eye Disorders: Like many breeds, Ibizans can be susceptible to certain eye conditions, such as retinal dysplasia or cataracts.
Allergies: These immune sensitivities can be caused by various triggers, including certain foods, chemicals, pollen, or dust.
Seizures: Though not common, some Ibizan Hounds can suffer from epilepsy, a neurological condition that can lead to intermittent seizures.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help to identify some of these issues before they become major problems. Owners should be proactive in noting any unusual behaviors or symptoms in their hounds and seek veterinary advice when necessary.
Ibizan Hound Personality
The Ibizan Hound, traces its roots back to ancient times. It embodies a unique blend of a regal character and great intelligence, combined with an exuberant playness. The breed radiates a gentleness, but it can also be a formidable hunter. This combination typically makes the Beezer an opportunistic and enchanting companion. Potential owners, however, should acquaint themselves with the intricacies of the breed’s temperament before taking on the responsibility of welcoming one (or two) into the home.
Ibizan Hounds are inherently friendly and good-natured, but they do possess an independent streak. This trait might make them a tad challenging for novice owners who are not familiar with the nuances of dog behavior. A consistent training approach, complemented by an understanding of canine idiosyncrasies, tends to yield the best results with this breed.
One standout trait of the Ibizan Hound is its sensitivity. These dogs have a penchant for forming deep bonds with their families, making them highly responsive to household dynamics. Their emotional tuning means that positive reinforcement during training sessions tends to resonate deeply with them.
Companionship ranks high on the list of the Beezer’s needs. Extended periods of solitude can lead to throes of separation anxiety at times. To avoid bouts of depression or destructiveness, these hounds are best matched with families that can offer regular interaction each and every day.
While Ibizan Hounds have the capacity to get along well with other dogs, especially if raised with them, the breed’s inherent prey drive can cause these hounds to view smaller animals as potential prey. It is therefore crucial for owners to always make sure proper introductions are made and maintain vigilant supervision during interactions between members of the household menagerie.
Some children will find a gentle and patient companion in the Ibizan Hound. As is the norm with all dogs, however, it is imperative for adults to see that all interactions are made under watchful supervision, and to instill in young kids the correct manner for approaching and handling a dog.
Initially reserved around unfamiliar faces due to the breed’s history as a vigilant hunting dog, the Ibizan Hound tends to warm up and become more welcoming with time. Any initial wariness with strangers can be eased with early and consistent socialization, which supports that typically friendly Beezer demeanor.
Ibizan Hound Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding an Ibizan Hound requires an understanding of the breed’s specific nutritional needs and energy levels. As an agile and active breed, this hound’s dietary needs might differ slightly from other dogs of their size.
When it comes to feeding an Ibizan puppy, it’s essential to provide a nutrient-rich diet that supports rapid growth and development. Puppies usually have higher energy demands, so a diet that is tailored for high energy and growth is recommended. As they transition into adulthood, their dietary needs will change.
An adult Ibizan Hound will require a balanced diet that caters to the individual’s energy levels while preventing any unnecessary weight gain. High-quality commercial dog foods, especially those formulated for active breeds, often provide the right balance of nutrients. The amount of food an Ibizan requires can vary based on activity level, age, and metabolism. On average, these dogs might consume about 2 to 3 cups of good quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. However, this is a general guideline, and it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the exact feeding amount suitable for a particular dog.
It’s essential to monitor a Beezer’s weight and adjust the feeding amount as needed. Overfeeding or providing a diet lacking in essential nutrients can lead to health issues. Offering a mix of dry kibble with occasional wet food or wholesome homemade treats can provide variety and keep the hound interested in its meals.
It’s essential to always have fresh water readily available for the Ibizan Hound. Hydration is just as crucial as nutrition, especially for such an active breed.
Ibizan Hound Training
Training an Ibizan Hound offers a unique experience, colored by the breed’s intelligence, independence, and hunting heritage. The journey to training these elegant hounds requires patience, consistency, and an understanding of their intrinsic nature.
Ibizans are smart, which can sometimes be a double-edged sword. On one hand, they pick up on commands and cues quickly, but on the other, their intelligence can make them a bit self-willed, often figuring out ways to outsmart their owners. This trait underlines the importance of starting early on training and being consistent throughout the journey.
Despite their poised appearance, Ibizan Hounds can be surprisingly vocal. Their tendency to bark, especially when they spot something intriguing or feel the need to alert their family, can be managed with proper training. Teaching them commands like “quiet” or “enough” can be particularly beneficial in curbing excessive barking.
The breed’s hunting lineage is evident in the Ibizan’s keen sense of smell and strong prey drive. These hounds are always on the alert, and anything that moves swiftly, be it a squirrel in the backyard or a leaf blowing in the wind, can capture their attention. This implies that while they may excel in activities that harness their hunting instincts, they might also be prone to chasing, making recall training essential.
Additionally, their intelligence shines in various dog sports and activities, where their problem-solving skills and agility come to the forefront. However, it’s also essential to understand the Ibizan Hound’s potential for wanderlust. Given a chance, a Beezer might decide to go on an exploratory adventure, emphasizing the importance of a secure yard and proper leash training.
In all training endeavors with an Ibizan Hound, positive reinforcement methods yield the best results. These versatile hounds respond well to praise, treats, and play, each a useful tool that is effective in shaping desired behaviors.
Ibizan Hound Exercise
The Ibizan Hound, renowned for its agility and speed, possesses an innate zest for life that is palpable in its exercise needs. This breed thrives on activity and requires regular exercise to keep both its body and mind engaged.
Exercise Expectations
Energy Level
High
Exercise Requirements
2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation
With their origins in hunting, Ibizans are naturally energetic dogs. They flourish in open spaces where they can stretch their legs, run, and jump. Regular play sessions in a securely fenced yard or park can be immensely beneficial. Their agile nature and keen senses also make them excellent candidates for activities such as Lure Coursing or Agility Trials.
However, their energy is not just about physical intensity. Ibizan Hounds are also playful, often displaying puppy-like antics well into their adult years. Games that challenge their intelligence, like puzzle toys or hide-and-seek, can be just as satisfying for them as physical play.
While they are active dogs, Ibizans are also known for their elegance and grace. Th
