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Rottweiler Dog Breed

About the Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a large, muscular canine known for its strength, agility, and unwavering loyalty. Originating in Germany, the breed was used as a herding dog and draft animal, pulling carts to market. The Rottweiler is now popular as a steadfast family companion and devoted working dog. Rotties, as they are affectionately called by their friend, are calm and confident dogs with a “wait and see” attitude when it comes to assessing any situation. They have a strong willingness to work and are typically gentle and affectionate with children.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Working

Dog Breed Height

Height

22 – 27 inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

80 – 135 pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

9 – 10 years

Highlights

Country of Origin Germany
Bred For Cattle Droving, Guarding, Companionship
Known For Agility, Loyalty, Strength
Popularity High
Temperament Calm, Confident, Courageous
Activities Herding, Pulling Carts, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is one of the oldest breeds of working dogs, with a history that originated when the Romans ruled much of Europe. These robust dogs were originally bred to drive cattle to market and were later used to pull carts. Their name is derived from the German town of Rottweil, a former Roman settlement where the dogs were known to have proliferated, assisting local butchers and earning the name Rottweiler Metzgerhund, which means Rottweil butchers’ dogs.

As the need for driving cattle diminished with the advent of rail systems, Rottweilers found new roles. They were recognized for their intelligence, strength, and loyalty, qualities that made them excellent police dogs, service dogs, and even family guardians and companions. The breed’s versatility has been a defining trait throughout its history, allowing it to adapt and thrive in various roles beyond its original herding and guarding duties.

The official recognition of the Rottweiler is a significant part of its history. The Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), which is committed to preserving the breed’s working abilities, was established in Germany in 1921. In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Rottweiler in 1931, and the breed quickly gained popularity. In the United Kingdom, The Royal Kennel Club recognized the Rottweiler somewhat later, but it has since become a beloved breed there as well.

Throughout its history, the Rottweiler has been a subject of admiration as well as controversy. The breed’s strength and protective instincts require responsible ownership, knowledgeable training, and sufficient socialization. The Rottie’s intelligence and willingness to work make these dogs excellent candidates for Obedience, Agility, and other organized activities, but they must be handled with a firm, consistent, and understanding approach.

The role of the Rottweiler in modern society has continued to evolve. These dogs are not only seen in working roles but also as beloved family members. Their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature make them exceptional companions. However, prospective owners should be aware of the breed’s needs, including adequate exercise, training, and socialization, to help them become well-adjusted members of society.

The history of the Rottweiler as a distinct purebred reflects its resilience and adaptability. Whether serving as a working dog, a guardian, a police dog, or a companion, the Rottie has remained a respected breed throughout the centuries.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Rottweilers typically stand between 24 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females usually measure from 22 to 25 inches.

Male Rottweilers typically weigh between 95 and 135 pounds, with females generally weighing between 80 and 100 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The Rottweiler is a medium-to-large dog with a signature black coat marked by clearly-defined rust-colored markings. The breed is known for its strong and substantial appearance, with a deep chest and a broad, muscular back. The length of the body, from the prosternum to the rearmost projection of the rump, is slightly longer than the dog’s height at the withers, with a height-to-length ratio of 9 to 10.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Rottweiler’s coat is a protective covering that requires no trimming to maintain its neat appearance. The hair is straight and of medium length, lying flat against the body. It should never be wavy, curly, or excessively short. The coat is shortest on the head, ears, and legs, and longest on the breeching. A long coat, however, is unacceptable in the breed.

Rottweiler Colors

Standard Color
Black & Rust ee
Black & Mahogany ee
Black & Tan ee

A Note About Color: The Rottweiler’s black and rust markings are a signature of the breed. The markings are clearly defined on a black coat and appear as spots above the eyes and on the cheeks, sides of the muzzle, throat, forelegs from the carpus to the toes, inside of the rear legs down to the stifle and broadening out to the front of the rear legs from the hock to the toes, under the tail, and as triangular marks on either side of the prosternum. Black appears on the back of the rear pasterns and as penciling on the toes. Excessive, insufficient, sooty, and straw-colored markings are unacceptable, as are any white markings.

Head

  • Skull: The skull of the Rottweiler is moderately broad and of medium length. It should be neither too wide nor too narrow. The forehead is moderately rounded, with a well-developed stop and strong, broad jaws. Some wrinkling on the forehead is acceptable. The ratio of backskull to muzzle is 3 to 2.
  • Expression: The expression is noble, alert, and self-assured. The size and shape of the skull contribute significantly to an imposing but friendly countenance.
  • Eyes: The Rottweiler’s eyes are almond-shaped and dark brown in color. They are medium-sized and moderately deep set, with well-fitting lids. The eyes should convey an alert and intelligent expression.
  • Ears: The ears are medium-sized, pendant, and triangular in shape. They are set well apart and lie close to the head, ending at approximately mid-cheek.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is strong with a straight bridge. It is broad at the base with a slight tapering towards the nose. The end of the muzzle is broad and the flews are tight, with a chin that is well-developed.
  • Nose: The nose is broad, instead of round, and black in color. It should be well-pigmented.
  • Bite: The Rottweiler has a full complement of 42 teeth and a powerful, well-developed jaw. The teeth meet in a scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. Two or more missing teeth are unacceptable.

Close-up head photo of a Rottweiler dog.

Tail

The tail of the Rottweiler is set on a slightly sloping croup as an elongation of the topline. Traditionally, the tail has been docked short, leaving one or two vertebrae. The naturally long tail may be straight or curved in a saber-like fashion. A curled “ring” tail is unacceptable in the breed, as are tails with kinks or strong lateral deviations. When the dog is in motion or excited, the natural tail may be carried slightly above the horizontal. Otherwise, it hangs down when the dog is relaxed and at ease.

The Rottweiler – What to Consider?

When considering adding a Rottweiler to a home, it’s crucial to understand the breed’s health and personality profile. Known for its strength, resilience, and loyalty, the Rottie is a commendable companion that, when properly trained and cared for, can become an integral member of the family. However, without careful consideration, there’s no guarantee that the new addition will be a perfect fit.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Rottweiler Health

Rottweilers are generally robust and healthy dogs, but like all dogs, they do have a few specific issues. It is paramount to provide the Rottie with routine veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and regular exercise to promote longevity and quality of life.

A well-cared-for Rottweiler has an average lifespan of 9 to 10 years, though some dogs can live into their early teens.

Potential Health Risks

Rottweilers can be susceptible to a range of health conditions, some of which are more prevalent in this breed than others. Here’s a list of common conditions that Rottweiler owners should be aware of:

  • Hip & Elbow Dysplasia: These conditions can lead to mobility issues and arthritis. Regular veterinary check-ups can help to detect early signs of joint problems.
  • Aortic Stenosis/Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: This is a heart condition that can be present from birth. It’s important to diagnose and manage this issue early in a Rottweiler’s life.
  • Osteosarcoma: Compared to other breeds, Rottweilers are at a higher risk for this type of bone cancer. Early detection and treatment are vital.
  • Gastric Torsion/Bloat: This is a life-threatening emergency that affects large, deep-chested breeds like the Rottweiler. Knowing the symptoms and getting immediate veterinary care can save lives.
  • Obesity: Rottweilers love to eat and can easily become overweight, leading to a series of health issues. Proper diet and exercise are crucial.
  • Allergies: Some Rottweilers will experience various allergies, ranging from adverse reactions to food or environmental allergens. Identifying and managing allergies is key to the dog’s comfort and health.

Regular veterinary visits, a proper diet, and adequate exercise can go a long way in making sure a Rottweiler leads a healthy, happy life. Additionally, it’s advisable for Rottie owners to consider health screenings and genetic testing for conditions and diseases that can affect the breed.

Rottweiler Personality

Understanding the Rottweiler’s personality is crucial for anyone considering this breed as a companion. Rottweilers are known for their loyalty, confidence, and courage, making them excellent protectors of their families. However, their strong will and powerful physique require a handler who can provide firm, consistent training and socialization from an early age.

Rottweilers may not be the best choice for novice dog owners due to the breed’s strong personality and size. These dogs respond best to experienced handlers who can establish clear leadership and set boundaries. Regarding sensitivity, Rottweilers are highly attuned to their environment and their human companions’ emotions, often reacting accordingly to their surroundings and the mood within their home.

The typical Rottie can adapt to being alone for moderate periods, but these dogs thrive on interaction and should not be isolated for long durations. They form deep bonds with their families and can become unhappy or destructive if left alone for too long. When it comes to other dogs and household pets, Rottweilers can be friendly if they have been properly socialized, although their inherent drive to guard should always be considered and managed appropriately.

Rottweilers can be excellent with children, especially when raised with them. However, due to their size and strength, interactions should always be carefully supervised. Additionally, teaching the kids how to interact safely and respectfully with the dog is essential to prevent any accidents or misunderstandings.

In terms of friendliness toward strangers, Rottweilers are naturally wary and may not immediately warm up to new people. Proper introductions should be managed in a controlled and positive manner to help the Rottie understand that not all strangers are a threat.

Rottweiler Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding a Rottweiler correctly is crucial to maintain its overall health and vitality. These large, active dogs have specific dietary needs that should be met to make sure they stay in optimal condition. When it comes to feeding a Rottie puppy, it’s vital to provide a balanced diet formulated for large breed puppies. This diet will support a puppy’s rapid growth phase without promoting excessive weight gain, which can lead to joint issues later in life.

Transitioning to adult food should be done gradually when the Rottweiler reaches about 18 to 24 months of age, depending on its growth and development. Adult Rotties typically require a diet that’s rich in protein to maintain their muscle mass, along with the right balance of fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

The amount of food a Rottweiler needs can vary based on the dog’s age, size, activity level, and metabolism. On average, an adult Rottie can consume between 4 to 8 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. This regimen can reduce the risk of bloat, a serious health concern for this breed. It’s essential to monitor the dog’s weight and adjust the food intake accordingly to prevent obesity, which can lead to numerous health issues.

In terms of a feeding schedule, consistency is key. Offering meals at the same times each day helps to regulate the dog’s digestive system and can also aid in training and behavior. It’s important to always make sure fresh, clean water is available, as proper hydration is a crucial part of the Rottweiler’s overall wellness.

Lastly, while it can be tempting to treat a Rottweiler with excessive treats, it’s important to do so sparingly and make sure that any treats given are suitable for dogs. Consultation with a veterinarian can provide guidance tailored to a Rottie’s specific nutritional needs, ensuring it receives a balanced diet that supports a long and healthy life.

Rottweiler Training

Training is an essential aspect of caring for a Rottweiler, a breed known for its strength and protective instincts. Establishing a good training regimen early on is crucial, as it sets the foundation for a Rottie’s behavior throughout its life. Rottweilers are typically eager to learn and they respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement. They are also known for their intelligence, which can make them excellent students, but their strong will does require a patient and understanding trainer.

Rottweilers are not inherently inclined to bark without reason, but they will alert their handlers to anything unusual. Their protective nature makes them excellent watchdogs, though this trait should be guided through training to make sure it is expressed appropriately. Due to the breed’s intelligence, Rotties require mental stimulation as much as they need physical exercise, and training can provide this.

Their intelligence and eagerness to please their human companions make Rottweilers generally easy to train when compared with some other breeds. However, they can have a tendency to be assertive, which should be channeled through training. Early socialization is imperative to teach these dogs how to behave around other animals and people, reducing the risk of any combative behavior.

Training a Rottweiler also involves teaching the dog to manage its strong guarding instincts. Without proper training, these instincts can turn into unacceptable behaviors. Consistent, firm, and fair training helps to establish the trainer’s leadership and teaches the Rottie to trust and follow instructions to the letter.

In terms of the breed’s wanderlust potential, the Rottweiler is typically a home-oriented dog. It does, however, require secure fencing and supervision when outdoors. Rotties are not known for wandering far from home, but they do require physical boundaries and clear guidelines about where they can and cannot go.

Rottweiler Exercise

Exercise is a fundamental aspect of a Rottweiler’s daily routine, crucial for the dog’s physical and mental well-being. These robust and energetic dogs require regular, structured exercise to maintain their health, manage their weight, and prevent boredom and behavioral issues. The exercise needs of a Rottweiler are significant, reflecting the breed’s origins as a working dog, and any regimen should include activities that engage the dog both physically and mentally.

Exercise Expectations

Energy Level Moderate
Exercise Requirements 1-2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation

A daily routine for a Rottweiler should consist of multiple exercise sessions, including walks, playtime, and training activities. It’s best to aim for at least one to two hours of exercise daily, divided into sessions to prevent overexertion. Walks should be brisk and long enough to keep the Rottie engaged and physically active, while playtime can include games like fetch, tug-of-war, or obstacle courses that stimulate the dog’s mind and body.

In terms of energy levels, Rottweilers are known for their stamina and strength. However, their exercise needs can vary based on age, health, and individual temperament. While they are typically energetic and playful, it’s important to tailor their exercise routine to their specific needs and avoid excessive strenuous activity, especially in hot weather.

Intensity in exercise should be balanced; while Rottweilers benefit from vigorous activities that challenge them, they also need downtime to rest and recover. Playfulness is a trait that can be encouraged through interactive games and toys, which also strengthen the bond between the dog and its handler.

Incorporating training into an exercise routine can enhance a Rottweiler’s responsiveness and obedience, while offering opportunity for mental stimulation. Activities like advanced Obedience, Agility, or even Trick Dog training can be beneficial. These activities not only provide exercise but also reinforce positive behavior and strengthen the partnership between the Rottweiler and its favorite training partner.

Rottweiler Grooming

Maintaining a Rottweiler’s grooming routine is essential for the dog’s overall health and well-being. While Rottweilers are not the most high-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, their needs should not be overlooked. Regular grooming helps to keep the coat in good condition, reduces shedding, and allows time to check for any skin issues, parasites, or injuries.

Grooming Expectations

Coat Type Straight, Coarse, Dense, Flat, Medium Length
Grooming Requirements Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing

The Rottweiler possesses a double coat, with a medium-length outer coat and a softer undercoat. These dogs are moderate shedders, with increased shedding twice a year during spring and fall. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage the increased hair loss. Brushing removes loose hairs and distributes the skin’s natural oils, which keeps the coat shiny and healthy.

Bathing a Rottweiler should be done as needed, but typically, not more than once a month to avoid stripping the natural oils from the coat. Using a dog-specific shampoo will help to maintain the health and condition of the skin and coat. After bathing, it’s important to make sure the dog is dried thoroughly, especially when the air is cold.

In addition to coat care, Rottweilers require regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Depending on the dog’s activity level, the nails may need trimming every month or so. Keeping nails at an appropriate length is crucial for the dog’s comfort and mobility.

Ear care is another important aspect of grooming the Rottweiler. Ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection, irritation, or wax buildup and cleaned as needed with a vet-approved ear cleaner. Regular dental care is also vital; brushing the teeth several times a week helps to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.

When grooming a Rottweiler, the experience can be used to reinforce the relationship between dog and groomer. Grooming provides the opportunity to check for any unusual changes in the dog’s condition, such as lumps, bumps, injuries, or infections, ensuring any health issue can be addressed promptly.

Living with a Rottweiler

Living with a Rottweiler can be an immensely rewarding experience, provided the dog’s specific needs and characteristics are well understood and accommodated. When considering a Rottie as a companion, it’s essential to evaluate the owner’s living environment and lifestyle to make sure it aligns with the requirements of this powerful breed.

Rottweilers are adaptable to a variety of living conditions as long as their substantial exercise and mental stimulation needs are met. These dogs thrive in environments where they can be part of the family activities and have adequate space to move around. Despite their size, Rotties can adapt to smaller living spaces if they receive sufficient daily exercise to burn off their energy.

When it comes to the breed’s tolerance for various climates, Rottweilers have a double coat that provides some protection against the elements. They can adapt to both cold and hot weather, but it’s important to take precautions during extreme conditions. In cold weather, it’s important to make sure the dogs has a warm, dry place to rest, especially if it spends considerable time outdoors. During hot weather, avoiding excessive exercise, providing ample shade and water, and being mindful of the signs of overheating are essential.

Integrating a Rottweiler into the home also means considering its interaction with other family members and pets. With proper socialization, Rotties can get along well with children and other animals, though their interactions should always be supervised, especially with younger children. Teaching kids how to interact safely and respectfully with the dog is crucial to fostering a harmonious relationship.

Security is another aspect to consider when living with a Rottweiler. Due to the breed’s protective nature, the Rottie can be wary of strangers and may perceive unfamiliar people as a threat. Adequate training and socialization are essential to help the dog distinguish between normal and suspicious behavior.

Commitment to training and socialization is paramount for any Rottweiler owner. Establishing clear rules, boundaries, and expectations through consistent training enhances the Rottie’s sense of security and allows the dog to understand its place within the family hierarchy. Positive reinforcement techniques are reliably effective, helping to build a strong bond based on trust and respect.

Rottweiler Puppies

Bringing a Rottweiler puppy home is an exciting experience and a significant commitment. These energetic and intelligent pups require attentive care, socialization, and training from a young age to develop into well-adjusted adult dogs. Understanding the needs of Rottie puppies, and providing them with a nurturing environment, is crucial for their development and well-being.

Caring for a Rottweiler Puppy

Caring for a Rottweiler puppy involves several key components, including nutrition, socialization, training, and healthcare. Providing a high-quality diet formulated for large-breed puppies is essential to support the puppy’s rapid growth and development while preventing overgrowth that can lead to joint issues later in life. Feeding guidelines should be followed closely, and meals should be divided into multiple feedings throughout the day to aid in proper digestion and growth.

Socialization is another critical aspect of Rottweiler puppy care. Early, positive exposure to a variety of people, environments, sounds, and experiences can help the pup develop into a confident and well-adjusted adult. This exposure should be carried out thoughtfully and at a pace that is comfortable for the puppy, ensuring that each new experience is positive.

Training should begin early, focusing on basic obedience, housetraining, and manners. Rottweilers are intelligent and eager to please, but they’re also strong-willed. This makes consistent, positive reinforcement-based training methods most effective. Establishing clear rules and routines can help to prevent behavioral issues and foster a strong bond between the puppy and its owner.

Regular veterinary care is crucial for maintaining your Rottweiler puppy’s health. This includes vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine check-ups. A veterinarian can also provide guidance on preventive care and address any health or developmental concerns.

In addition to these aspects of care, providing the Rottweiler puppy with a safe and comfortable living environment is vital. This includes a designated sleeping area that’s secure, appropriate chew toys to support teething, and an  area where the pup can safely play and explore.

Rottweiler Activities & Dog Sports

Rottweilers are versatile, intelligent, and robust dogs that excel in a variety of dog sports. Their strength, endurance, and eagerness to work make them well-suited for many disciplines, particularly those that challenge them physically and mentally. Engaging a Rottweiler in these activities can provide essential exercise, mental stimulation, and an opportunity to strengthen the human/canine bond.

  • Agility: This sport tests a dog’s speed, agility, and obedience as they navigate an obstacle course under the guidance of their handler.
  • Obedience: Competing in Obedience challenges Rottweilers to execute a series of commands with precision and is a great way to showcase their intelligence and training.
  • Tracking: Utilizing their sense of smell, Rottweilers can excel in Tracking, where they are trained to follow a scent trail to locate a hidden object or person.
  • Schutzhund/IPO: This demanding sport combines aspects of Tracking, Obedience, and Protection, showcasing the Rottweiler’s versatility and exceptional capabilities.
  • Conformation Shows: A dog’s conformation should always be a consideration for enthusiasts interested in dog sports. These events assess a Rottweiler’s appearance and temperament against the Breed Standard, emphasizing the importance of maintaining breed-specific characteristics.
  • Therapy Work: With proper training and the right temperament, Rottweilers can provide comfort and support as Therapy Dogs in hospitals, schools, and nursing homes.
  • Search and Rescue (SAR): Their strength, endurance, and keen sense of smell can make Rottweilers excellent Search and Rescue (SAR) dogs, helping to locate missing persons in various environments.
  • Herding: Though not the breed’s best-known role, Rottweilers can apply their intelligence and work ethic to herding livestock, with the appropriate training.

Participating in these activities and dog sports not only provides physical and mental stimulation for the Rottweiler, it also offers opportunities to develop and deepen the relationship between dog and handler. Additionally, these pursuits can showcase the breed’s capabilities and promote a positive image of the Rottweiler as a versatile, trainable, and companionable canine.

Group Classification & Standards

The Rottweiler is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:

International Organizations

Organization Group Designation
AKC (American Kennel Club) Working
UKC (United Kennel Club) Guardian
CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) Working
ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) Utility
RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) Working
FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer Molossoid Breeds – Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs; Section 2.1: Molossoid Breeds, Mastiff Type

The ideal Rottweiler is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:

Breed Standards

Organization Breed Standard
American Kennel Club AKC Rottweiler Breed Standard
United Kennel Club UKC Rottweiler Breed Standard
Canadian Kennel Club CKC Rottweiler Breed Standard
Australian National Kennel Council ANKC Rottweiler Breed Standard
The Royal Kennel Club RKC Rottweiler Breed Standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI Rottweiler Breed Standard

Rottweiler Clubs

Rottweiler Clubs play a pivotal role in the promotion of responsible ownership and breeding practices of this distinguished breed. These organizations are invaluable resources for Rottweiler enthusiasts, offering a wealth of information, events, and community support.

In the United States, the American Rottweiler Club (ARC), founded in 1973, is a prominent organization dedicated to the breed. The ARC works tirelessly to promote the well-being of Rottweilers, encouraging ethical breeding practices, responsible ownership, and public education on the breed’s characteristics and needs. The club’s members organize events, shows, and trials that highlight the breed’s versatility and capabilities, providing a platform for owners and breeders to showcase their dogs and exchange knowledge and information.

Canada boasts the Rottweiler Club of Canada (RCC). The RCC is committed to the breed’s welfare, offering guidance and information to Rottie owners and breeders across the country. The club promotes the breed’s positive attributes, advocates for responsible ownership, and organizes events that cater to the breed’s talents and needs.

In the United Kingdom, the British Rottweiler Association (BRA), established in 1971, stands out as the key organization for breed enthusiasts. The BRA aims to protect and advance the interests of the breed, providing education, support, and resources for Rottie owners and breeders. Through its activities and advocacy, the club’s members strive to enhance the public’s understanding and appreciation of the Rottweiler, emphasizing its qualities as a loyal companion and capable working dog.

By joining a Rottweiler club, owners and breeders gain access to a supportive network of fellow enthusiasts, valuable resources, and opportunities to participate in breed-specific activities. These clubs not only foster a sense of community among supporters of the breed, they also contribute significantly to its positive development and reputation.

Rottweiler Rescue Groups

Rottweiler rescue groups play a critical role in providing care and finding new homes for Rotties that have been abandoned, neglected, or can no longer be cared for by their owners. These organizations are dedicated to the welfare of breed, working tirelessly to ensure that these dogs receive the love, care, and second chance they deserve.

In the United States, several national and regional Rottweiler rescue organizations operate with the mission of rescuing and rehoming Rotties. These groups, such as Rottweiler Rescue of Los Angeles, Inc. and Southern States Rottweiler Rescue, provide a network of foster homes where Rottweilers can be rehabilitated, loved, and prepared for their forever homes.

In the United Kingdom, breed welfare organizations, such as Rottweiler Welfare Association, work across the nation to assist Rotties in need. The group’s volunteers not only rescue and rehome dogs, they also provide educational resources to help improve understanding and responsible ownership of the breed.

While these breed-specific rescue groups focus on Rottweilers, many general animal shelters and rescue organizations will occasionally care for a vulnerable Rottie. These organizations play a vital role locally, and supporting them can help to ensure that all dogs, including Rottweilers, have the chance to find a home to call their own.

Rottweiler Facts

  • Ancient Origins: The Rottweiler is one of the oldest herding breeds, with a lineage tracing back to the Roman Empire. These dogs were originally used to herd livestock and guard the empire’s resources.
  • Name Origin: The breed’s name, Rottweiler, is derived from the German town of Rottweil. In this town, they were used by butchers to herd cattle and protect money pouches tied around their necks.
  • Versatile Workers: Beyond their herding roots, Rottweilers have been employed in a variety of roles, including as Police Dogs, Search and Rescue dogs, and Service Dogs, showcasing the breed’s versatility and intelligence.
  • Strength & Stamina: Known for their robust physique, Rottweilers possess great strength and stamina. This physical prowess has made them excellent working dogs throughout their history.
  • Distinctive Markings: One of the Rottweiler’s most recognizable features is its black coat with clearly defined rust or mahogany markings. These markings are present on specific areas: cheeks, lips, chin, chest, eyebrows, legs, and beneath the tail.
  • Positive Temperament: Despite some misconceptions, Rottweilers have a naturally good-natured and devoted temperament when properly trained and socialized. They are known for being confident, fearless, and loyal companions.
  • Intelligence: Rottweilers are highly intelligent and responsive dogs, which makes them relatively easy to train. They excel in Obedience, Agility, and working roles, responding well to positive and consistent training methods.
  • Popularity: The Rottweiler has ranked among the Top 10 most popular dog breeds in the United States, according to American Kennel Club registrations, reflecting the breed’s enduring appeal and versatility as a companion animal.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Do Rottweilers shed?

Rottweilers do shed, though typically not excessively. They have a double coat with a medium-length outer coat and a softer undercoat, which sheds more heavily during the spring and fall. Regular brushing can help to manage the shedding and keep the coat healthy and shiny.

How long do Rottweilers live?

Rottweilers generally have a lifespan of about 9 to 10 years. Their lifespan can be influenced by their health, diet, and level of care. Providing regular exercise, a healthy diet, and routine veterinary care can help these dogs live a longer, healthier life.

Are Rottweilers aggressive?

Rottweilers are not inherently aggressive, but they are a powerful breed with a strong guarding instinct. Proper training and socialization from a young age, and responsible ownership, are crucial in shaping a Rottie’s temperament. These dogs can be very loyal and protective of their family.

Are Rottweilers good with kids?

Rottweilers can be good with children if they are properly socialized and trained. They are typically loyal and protective towards family members, including kids. However, due to their size and strength, interactions with small children should always be supervised.

Are Rottweilers dangerous?

Rottweilers are not inherently dangerous, but their size and strength require responsible ownership. With proper training, socialization, and care, Rotties can be well-behaved and safe around new people. It’s important, however, for owners to understand and manage their dog’s guarding instincts.

How big do Rottweilers get?

Rottweilers are a large and robust breed. Males typically stand 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 95 and 135 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, standing 22 to 25 inches tall with a weight range of 80 to 100 pounds.

What were Rottweilers bred for?

Rottweilers were originally bred for herding livestock and pulling carts for butchers in the town of Rottweil, Germany. Their strength, intelligence, and loyalty made them excellent working dogs. Over time, they have also been used in police, military, and search and rescue roles.

Do Rottweilers growl when happy?

Rottweilers, like many dogs, can growl when happy or playing. This growling is usually accompanied by relaxed body language and is part of their playful behavior. It’s important to understand the context and body language to distinguish playful growling from a warning growl.

How much do Rottweilers weigh?

Rottweilers are a robust breed, with adult males typically weighing between 95 and 135 pounds ,and females weighing anywhere from 80 to 100 pounds. Maintaining an appropriate weight is crucial for the Rottie’s health, as obesity can lead to various health problems.

Are Rottweilers good family dogs?

Rottweilers can be excellent family dogs when properly trained and socialized. They are known for being loyal, protective, and affectionate with their family members. Consistent training and firm, fair leadership are important to integrate them successfully into a family.

Are Rottweilers hypoallergenic?

Rottweilers are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately, and like all dogs, produce dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming can help to reduce shedding and dander.

When do Rottweilers stop growing?

Rottweilers typically reach their full height by 18 months of age, but they may continue to fill out and gain muscle until they are about 2 to 3 years old. Their growth should be closely monitored to make sure they are developing healthily.

Do Rottweilers drool?

Rottweilers are not known for being heavy droolers, especially when compared to breeds with more “jowly” faces. However, they may drool more in anticipation of food or after drinking water. Excessive drooling can sometimes be a sign of a health issue and should be checked by a vet.

Do Rottweilers have tails?

Rottweilers are born with tails, and the practice of tail docking varies by jurisdiction. In many countries, tail docking is no longer performed for cosmetic reasons, so more Rottweilers are seen with their natural tails.

Are Rottweilers good with cats?

Rottweilers can be good with cats, especially if they are raised with them from a young age. As with any dog, however, temperament varies, and early socialization is key. Supervision is advisable when introducing a Rottie to a potential feline friend.

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Find a Breeder or Rescue

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

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