Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed

About the Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a very distinctive breed, renowned for the unique “ridge” of hair that runs down its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the hair. The breed originates in Southern Africa where these hounds were initially bred to track and trail large game animals, including lions, and and hold the prey at bay. This ability earned them the nickname “African Lion Hound.” The courage, agility, and resilience of these dogs made them invaluable as hunting partners, while their loyalty and protective nature assured their place as treasured household companions and defenders of the homestead.

AKC Group

Hound

Height

24 – 27 Inches

Weight

70 – 85 Pounds

Lifespan

10 – 12 Years

History of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

The history of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is as intriguing as its distinctive appearance. The breed’s origins can be traced back to the Khoikhoi people, the indigenous bushmen of present-day Namibia. The Khoikhoi dogs, known for their hunting prowess, were crossed with European dogs brought by early Portuguese explorers and traders in the 16th century. This fusion of breeds resulted in the creation of versatile hunting dogs that would lay the groundwork for the creation of the Rhodesian Ridgeback.

Fast-forward to the 19th century when Europeans, most notably the Boers who traced their ancestry to Dutch, German, and French Huguenots, moved into what is now Zimbabwe and South Africa. These people recognized the unique qualities of the native hunting dogs and began to breed them with the breeds they brought with them, including the Greyhound, Mastiff, and Bloodhound. Their goal was to produce a dog capable of withstanding the local environment, who that was adept at guarding their homes and aiding in the hunting of big game, most notably the lion. The dog that resulted became skilled at distracting lions and holding them at bay until the hunters arrived. This ability earned the dogs the moniker “African Lion Hound.”

The breed’s distinctive ridge of hair along its back, running in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat, became its hallmark feature. While the genetic origins of the ridge remain a subject of debate, it is believed that the Khoikhoi dogs had a role in its manifestation.

The formalization of the Breed Standard occurred in the late 1920s in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe. Reverend Charles Helm and Francis Richard Barnes played instrumental roles in this effort, ensuring the breed retained its unique African heritage while meeting specific physical and behavioral criteria. Interestingly, the two men modeled the Ridgeback’s Standard on the that of the Dalmatian.

International recognition ultimately followed. The Rhodesian Ridgeback was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1955. Meanwhile, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and The Royal Kennel Club (UK) have also given their nods to this handsome and athletic breed, solidifying its place in the global canine community.

The journey of the Rhodesian Ridgeback from the savannas of Africa to show rings and homes worldwide speaks to its adaptability, resilience, and undeniable charm. Today, while it may no longer hunt lions, the breed’s regal presence and loyalty has made this upstanding hound a treasured companion for many in Africa and around the world.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Rhodesian Ridgebacks typically stand between 25 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder, with mature females being typically shorter at a height ranging from 24 to 26 inches.

When considering weight, males usually tip the scales at around 85 pounds, while females, being generally lighter, weigh in at approximately 70 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The Rhodesian Ridgeback boasts a harmonious blend of strength and speed. The breed’s proportion is just slightly longer than it is tall, providing a pleasingly symmetrical and balanced appearance. Its musculature is well-defined without being bulky, and its overall appearance is handsome, upstanding, and smooth in outline. The Ridgeback is a surprisingly quick and agile dog for its size, with a protective strength and a quickness that allows it to avoid harm.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Rhodesian Ridgeback possesses a short, dense coat that is sleek and glossy in appearance. The coat is somewhat smooth to the touch and lies flat against the body, providing a streamlined look that suggests the breed’s fair amount of speed and its athletic prowess.

A Note About Color: The color of the Ridgeback’s coat is wheaten, in shades ranging from light to gold to red. The coat consists of banded hairs that are lighter at the base and darker at the tip. As a result, the dogs can appear to have highlights over their neck and/or shoulder blades. Ridgebacks may be clear-faced or have black on the muzzle and/or around the eyes and on the ears; however, the black should not appear as a solid mask around the eyes. Likewise, a few black hairs throughout the coat (dark brown hairs on dogs with liver-colored noses) are acceptable. White may appear on the chest and toes, although white socks are not unheard of in the breed. All other coat colors and patterns, including brindle, black brindle, black and tan, silver, and other dilute colors, are not acceptable in the breed.

Head

• Skull: The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s skull is of a fair length, flat and rather broad between the ears but not overly so. The stop is reasonably well-defined but not exaggerated.
• Expression: The Ridgeback possesses an alert and intelligent expression, hinting at its discerning nature and acute senses.
• Eyes: Set moderately apart, the eyes are round, bright, and sparkling, with a keen and intelligent look. Their color harmonizes with the coat’s color, typically ranging from dark brown to amber.
• Ears: Medium-sized and hanging close to the head, the ears are broad at the base and taper to a rounded point. When the dog is at attention, the ears are raised evenly with the top of the skull, with the tips flaring slightly outward to frame the head.
• Muzzle: The muzzle is long, deep, and powerful, allowing for a notably strong grip. It tapers slightly from the stop to the nose but remains full, with a strong underjaw.
• Nose: The color of the nose complements the coloration of the coat and may be black, brown or liver. It is well-developed, with open nostrils.
• Bite: The Ridgeback’s jaws are strong with well-developed teeth, meeting in a level or scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors.

Tail

The tail of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is an essential breed feature, highlighting the dog’s balanced physique and lively demeanor.

The Ridgeback’s tail is an extension of the topline and is strong at its base, tapering towards the end with a slight upward curve. In terms of its length, the tail extends down to the hocks when the dog is at rest, or it may be tucked towards the abdomen. When the Ridgeback is alert or in motion, the tail is typically elevated but does not curl over the back.

The tail’s coat remains short and dense, consistent with the body’s coat. While some Ridgebacks have a white tail tip, it is not a common characteristic for all.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback uses its tail to communicate its mood and its intentions. It is never docked. Whether wagging in happiness or used for balance during a hunt, the tail plays an essential role in the life of this active and energetic hound.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback – What to Consider?

The decision to welcome a Rhodesian Ridgeback into the home is one that promises years of companionship, loyalty, and adventure. However, as with any dog, it is essential to understand the nuances of the individual’s needs and behaviors. Known for its stamina, strength, and intelligence, this African original demands attention, understanding, and commitment from its human companions.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Health

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a resilient and durable breed known for its hardiness. However, even with its robust nature, it can be predisposed to certain health conditions. It is important for potential owners to be informed of these concerns and to collaborate with a reputable breeder and veterinarian to provide the best healthcare for their dog throughout the years.

Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Rhodesian Ridgeback is around 10 to 12 years. With attentive care, regular veterinary visits, and a well-balanced diet, many can live a full and vibrant life, sometimes even surpassing the average typical lifespan.

Potential Health Risks for the Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, while generally hearty, is not without its share of vulnerabilities. Some of the health issues that can affect the breed include:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly, which can lead to arthritis or potential lameness in severe cases.
• Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this disease affects the elbow joint. It can result in pain and limping.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition is indicative of an underactive thyroid gland, which can lead to conditions such as obesity, hair loss, lethargy, and several skin conditions.
• Dermoid Sinus: This is a congenital neural tube defect that is known to occur in the breed. It appears as a lump or cyst along the back, which can be corrected through surgery.
• Gastric Torsion (Bloat): This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists upon itself. It requires immediate medical intervention.

Regular veterinary check-ups are paramount to diagnose and address potential health issues early on. A proactive approach to health, including routine screenings and tests recommended by a veterinarian, can help caretakers stay ahead of any health challenges in their Rhodesian Ridgeback.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Personality

The Rhodesian Ridgeback boasts a confident and dignified demeanor, embodying both courage and affection. The breed’s noble stance is complemented by a keen intelligence and an independent streak, which can sometimes be mistaken for aloofness. Beneath the poised exterior, however, lies a loyal heart and a sincerely protective nature.

For new owners, the breed’s independent nature can present a challenge. The breed’s assertiveness requires the guidance of a firm yet compassionate hand, ensuring the dog understands its position in the household.

In terms of sensitivity, Ridgebacks, while stoic at times, have a quite sensitive nature. They thrive on human companionship and can become distressed or anxious if left alone for extended periods. Building trust and a strong bond is key to having a harmonious relationship with this breed.

Loyal and affectionate with its human family, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be reserved around strangers. The breed’s protective instinct means these dogs may take time to warm up to unfamiliar faces, but they are not naturally combative.

Generally, Ridgebacks are sociable with other dogs, especially when introduced, and socialized, from a young age. However, as with any dog, it is essential to monitor all interactions, especially if unfamiliar dogs are introduced into their territory..

The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s gentle nature with family members makes these dogs suitable companions for households with children. However, supervision is always recommended during interactions to ensure the safety of both the kids and the canine.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding the Rhodesian Ridgeback requires attention to their unique dietary needs to ensure they remain vibrant and healthy. These majestic dogs have a robust build, and their diet plays a crucial role in maintaining their physique and energy levels.

For Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies, their diet should be rich in essential nutrients to support their rapid growth. High-quality puppy food, specially formulated for large breed puppies, is often recommended. This ensures they get the right balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to support bone and muscle development.

When transitioning to adult food, typically around 12 to 18 months of age, it’s essential to provide a well-balanced diet that caters to their energy requirements. An adult Rhodesian Ridgeback usually thrives on 2.5 to 3.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. However, the exact amount can vary based on the dog’s age, weight, activity level, and overall health.

When considering the amount of food, it’s also vital to take into account any additional treats or rewards given during training sessions. These should be factored into their daily caloric intake to prevent overfeeding and potential weight gain.

Regular consultations with a veterinarian can provide guidance on the nutritional needs, especially if there are concerns about weight, allergies, or other health issues. Adjustments to their diet, based on age, activity level, or health concerns, ensure they receive the nutrients they need throughout their life.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Training

Training the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be a rewarding experience, although it does present its unique challenges due to the breed’s independent nature and intelligence. Their assertiveness and occasional stubbornness require a consistent and patient approach to training.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are intelligent dogs with a keen sense of their surroundings. They have a natural ability to understand commands, but their independent streak may sometimes lead them to question the need to obey immediately. It’s crucial for the handler to establish themselves as the pack leader early on.

When it comes to vocalizations, Ridgebacks have a moderate tendency to bark, often alerting their human companion to unfamiliar sounds or potential threats. While this makes them excellent watchdogs, it’s essential to teach them the difference between perceived threats and everyday occurrences to prevent excessive barking.

Their intelligence can be both a blessing and a challenge. Ridgebacks are quick learners, but they can also easily pick up bad habits if not corrected early on. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, often yield the best results during training sessions.

Wanderlust can be a trait in Ridgebacks, owing to their history as hunting dogs in the African plains. They might have the urge to chase or explore, so it’s vital to have a secure yard and always use a leash during walks.

Predatory instincts are also present in the breed, which means they might be inclined to chase smaller animals. Early socialization and consistent training can help manage this trait, ensuring they coexist peacefully with other pets.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Exercise

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, with its origins in hunting and tracking across vast African terrains, is a breed that embodies both stamina and agility. Hence, meeting their exercise needs is paramount to keep them both mentally stimulated and physically fit.

The energy level of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is notably high. This breed thrives on regular, vigorous activities and benefits from a variety of exercise types. A brisk daily walk is a must, but they also appreciate opportunities to run and explore in a secure environment, such as a fenced yard or dog par