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English Springer Spaniel Dog Breed

About the English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is renowned for its agility, intelligence, and affable demeanor. Traditionally used as a working gundog, this outgoing and attractive breed has since won the hearts of many as a beloved family companion. With an eager-to-please personality and a love for outdoor activities, the “Springer” has continued to gain popularity among hunting enthusiasts and urban dwellers alike.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Sporting

Dog Breed Height

Height

19 – 20 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

40 – 50 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

12 – 14 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin England
Bred For Flushing & Retrieving Birds, Companionship
Known For Gentle Expression, Long Ears, Wagging Tail, Friendliness
Popularity High
Temperament Active, Friendly, Playful, Outgoing
Activities Hunting, Running, Hiking, Swimming, Search and Rescue, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel boasts a rich history that stretches back to the 19th century and the advent of dog shows and field trials. Known for its exceptional flushing and retrieving skills, the breed’s origins are deeply rooted in the British Isles.

The name “spaniel” is believed to have derived from the Spanish word “Espanol,” indicating that these dogs could have a Spanish connection. However, it was in England that they were refined and developed into the breeds that are recognized today. Historical records, including art and literature from the Renaissance, depict dogs that closely resemble today’s English Springer Spaniel.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, spaniels in England were primarily categorized based on their size and hunting functions. The larger ones, adept at flushing game out of dense vegetation, were termed “springers” because of their ability to “spring” game for the falcon or nets. As individual breeds began to emerge, selective breeding started to focus on specific traits, leading to the distinction between the English Springer Spaniel and its close cousins, the Field Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked significant milestones for the Springer. In 1902, The Royal Kennel Club in the UK distinguished it as a separate breed. Recognition soon crossed the Atlantic, with the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially acknowledging the breed in 1910.

Through subsequent years, in both the field and in the show ring, the Springer has garnered considerable acclaim. The breeds’ versatility and endearing temperament have solidified its reputation as both a exceptional gun dogs and an extraordinary show dog.

Today, the English Springer Spaniel enjoys widespread admiration, reflecting its innate abilities and its outgoing disposition. Whether in a show ring, a suburban backyard, or a country estate, the breed’s legacy lives on.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male English Springer Spaniels ideally stand 20 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females tend to be slightly smaller, measuring around 19 inches in height.

In terms of weight, males average about 50 pounds, with females weighing closer to 40 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The English Springer Spaniel presents a balanced and useful form. Medium-sized and sturdy, this breed is robust without appearing bulky. In profile, the Springer’s back is level from the withers to a slightly sloping croup. The body, when measured from the shoulder to the buttocks, is a bit longer than the dog’s height at the withers. This proportionality ensures the breed’s agility and fluid movement, reflective of its working origins as a top-flight bird dog.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The English Springer Spaniel boasts a double coat that provides insulation and protection on land and in water. It is medium in length, flat or wavy, and lies close to the body. Its texture is neither too coarse nor too silky. The hair is short and fine on the head, on the front of the forelegs, and on the front of the rear legs below the hocks. The ears, chest, belly, and legs are feathered with longer fringe. The coat is typically trimmed, but it should not be excessively stylized.

English Springer Spaniel Colors

Standard Color
Black & White ee
Black White & Tan ee
Liver & White ee
Liver White & Tan ee
White & Liver ee
White & Black ee
Red & White ee
Orange & White ee
Lemon & White ee

English Springer Spaniel Markings

Standard Marking
Ticked ee
Spotted ee
Roan ee

A Note About Color: Color may be black or liver with white markings; white with black or liver markings; blue or liver roan; or tricolor (black and white or liver and white with tan markings on the eyebrows and cheeks, inside the ears, and under the tail). Any areas of white may present ticking or spots. Red, Orange, and lemon are not acceptable colors in this spaniel breed.

Head

  • Skull: The skull of the English Springer Spaniel is of medium length and slightly rounded, neither too broad nor too narrow. It is well-proportioned, showing a gentle descent towards the eyes.
  • Expression: The expression is one of kindness and alertness. The eyes portray intelligence and an eager-to-please demeanor, indicative of the dog’s loyal nature.
  • Eyes: Of medium size, the eyes are almond-shaped and usually come in shades of hazel or brown, complementing the coat’s color. They’re set well apart, with expressive eyebrows, giving a gentle yet observant expression.
  • Ears: Set at eye level, the ears are moderately long and fairly wide, hanging close to the cheeks. They’re adorned with feathering that adds a touch of elegance to the head.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is strong and of good depth, with chiseling around the eyes and a well-defined stop. It’s neither snipey nor square, and is in proportion to the head.
  • Nose: The nose color matches the predominant color of the dog’s coat; either black or liver. The nostrils are well-defined and open, allowing for efficient scenting ability – a nod to the breed’s hunting heritage.
  • Bite: The English Springer Spaniel possesses a scissors bite, where the upper incisors neatly overlap the lower incisors. Wry bites, and undershot or overshot bites, are unacceptable.

Head photo of English Springer Spaniel.

Tail

The tail of the English Springer Spaniel is an embodiment of the breed’s lively spirit and eager character. It is set as an extension of the topline and is typically docked to prevent injury while working in thick brush. When the Springer is in motion, especially when working, the tail is carried horizontally, wagging rhythmically with each stride. The tail should not be carried upright or curled forwards, nor should it be clamped down tightly.

Contemporary views on tail docking vary, so it’s essential for owners of this breed to be aware of local regulations regarding the practice.

Whether docked or undocked, the Springer’s tail always exhibits the breed’s characteristic enthusiasm and exuberance, especially when these sporting spaniels are on the move or particularly excited.

The English Springer Spaniel – What to Consider?

Owning an English Springer Spaniel can be a delightful experience. Renowned for its cheerful disposition and boundless energy, these dogs bring joy to any household and easily fit it in as loyal companions. However, as with any dog, potential owners should be well-informed about the breed’s characteristics, needs, and potential challenges.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

English Springer Spaniel Health

The English Springer Spaniel, when well cared for, is generally a healthy and robust breed. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. It is crucial for owners to be proactive in their pet’s health, maintaining a regular veterinary schedule and being observant of any behavioral or physical changes.

Lifespan: On average, a well-cared-for Springer can live between 12 and 14 years, although many have been known to surpass this with proper care, lots of love, and a bit of luck.

Potential Health Risks

The English Springer Spaniel, like any dog, can have its share of health concerns. These include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. The condition can lead to arthritis or even lameness in severe cases.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An eye disorder, this disease can eventually cause blindness due to the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA can be detected early through regular eye exams.
  • Entropion: This is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, which can irritate or injure the eyeball. Surgical intervention might be needed in some cases.
  • Springer Rage: Also known as Rage Syndrome, this is a rare inheritable disorder characterized by explosive and unprovoked aggression. It is thought to be a seizure disorder.
  • Otitis Externa: Given the breed’s hanging ears, Springers are susceptible to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help to prevent chronic problems.
  • Skin Allergies: Springers can sometimes develop allergies to certain types of food or environmental factors. Regular grooming, and a keen observation for signs like itching or redness, can help to identify allergies early on.

It is essential for English Springer Spaniel owners to have regular veterinary check-ups, ideally twice a year. These routine visits allow early detection of potential issues, ensuring timely treatment.

English Springer Spaniel Personality

The English Springer Spaniel boasts a temperament that’s often described as affable and eager to please. The breed’s cheerful disposition allows these dogs to form strong bonds with their families and thrive on human interaction. These traits make them a suitable choice for first-time dog owners, as they’re accommodating and tend to respond positively to gentle guidance and training. Their sensitivity means they resonate best with positive reinforcement training methods; harsh treatment or scolding can potentially lead them to become timid and mistrustful.

Although they cherish their independence to a certain degree, Springers are not fans of solitude. Extended periods of being alone can trigger feelings of separation anxiety. As such, potential owners should be prepared to offer them consistent companionship or at least ensure they aren’t left isolated for long durations.

Socially, they typically get along splendidly with their canine counterparts. With proper socialization from a young age, most Springers become quite overjoyed around other dogs. Their gentle and playful demeanor also makes them ideal companions for children. However, as with any breed, interactions between dogs and young kids should always be supervised to guarantee the safety of both parties.

The English Springer Spaniel’s warm nature usually extends to strangers as well. While these dogs might approach unfamiliar faces with a hint of caution initially, with proper introductions, they’re often welcoming and friendly to the people they meet. In essence, the Springer, with its delightful personality and adaptable nature, can integrate smoothly into a variety of households, offering affection and joy in abundance.

English Springer Spaniel Feeding & Nutrition

The dietary needs and nutritional habits of the English Springer Spaniel play a pivotal role in ensuring the dog’s well-being and vitality. These dynamic canines require a balanced diet that complements their energy levels and supports their overall health.

For Springer Spaniel puppies, it’s essential to provide them with a high-quality puppy formula that meets the unique nutritional requirements of their growth phase. Puppies can grow rapidly, so their diet should account for their developing muscles, bones, and overall health. The portion size and feeding frequency can vary based on age, but generally, puppies are fed more often than adults to support their growth — typically three to four times a day.

Transitioning into adulthood, the nutritional needs of the Springer will change. Adult dogs require a balanced diet that offers a mix of proteins, fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Proteins help to maintain muscle tone, while fats provide the necessary energy. The amount of food required can vary based on the dog’s activity level, age, and overall health. On average, an adult Springer Spaniel might consume between 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. However, always consult a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to determine the exact portion size suitable for the specific dog.

Overfeeding or underfeeding can have adverse effects on the health and longevity of an English Springer Spaniel. Monitoring their weight, ensuring they have a consistent feeding schedule, and adjusting portion sizes based on activity levels can contribute to the dog’s overall health and happiness.

English Springer Spaniel Training

English Springer Spaniels are renowned for their intelligence and willingness to please, traits that make them relatively straightforward to train. Their history as hunting dogs means they’re hardwired to respond well to tasks and commands, although their gentle nature means positive reinforcement methods work best.

Training should begin early, ideally during puppyhood. Socialization is a crucial component of any puppy’s training regime. Exposing Springer pups to various environments, people, and other animals helps to foster well-adjusted adult dogs that are comfortable in diverse settings. While they are generally eager to please their owners, it’s essential to maintain consistency in training sessions to reinforce learned behaviors and to prevent the development of unwanted habits.

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