Often referred to as the “Monkey Dog” due to its unique and captivating primate-like expression, the Affenpinscher is a small, compact canine that boasts of both charisma and courage. Originating from Germany, this Toy breed was initially designed to be a ratter, working to keep kitchens, granaries, and stables free from pests. Today, the “Affen” has transitioned from a working dog to a beloved companion, revered for its unwavering loyalty, spirited demeanor, and distinctive appearance.
AKC Group
Toy
Height
9 – 11.5 inches
Weight
7 – 10 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 15 years
Highlights
Country of Origin
Germany
Bred For
Small Vermin Hunting, Companionship
Known For
Distinctive Monkey-Like Face, Small Stature, Loyal and Curious Nature, Playfulness
Popularity
Moderate
Temperament
Confident, Famously Funny, Fearless
Activities
Mousing, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher, whose name translates from German as “monkey terrier,” has a storied history that’s as fascinating as the breed itself. Known for its distinct “monkey-like” expression and spirited demeanor, the Affenpinscher is a breed with roots deeply embedded in European history.
Originating in Central Europe, primarily in Germany, the Affenpinscher’s primary purpose wasn’t always as a companion. In fact, the breed’s ancestors were employed as rat and vermin catchers, a task they excelled in due to their agility, determination, and rugged coat. Over time, the breed’s size was gradually reduced, making Affens more suitable for life indoors, and they transitioned from ratters to lap dogs.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a surge in the Affenpinscher’s popularity in Germany. The breed was frequently depicted in artworks of the time, showcasing the esteemed position it held in society. It was during this period that the Breed Standards began to take shape, solidifying the traits and characteristics we recognize today.
The Affenpinscher’s journey to the United States was not immediate, but by the mid-20th century they had firmly established themselves on American shores. Their charm, intelligence, and unique appearance garnered them a dedicated following.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Affenpinscher in 1936. The breed’s recognition further propelled its prominence in dog shows and among enthusiasts. Internationally, the breed has received recognition from major kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and The Royal Kennel Club (UK).
Over the decades, the Affenpinscher’s purpose may have shifted from a working dog to a beloved companion, but the breed’s indomitable spirit, loyalty, and distinctive looks have remained constant. Today, Affens are celebrated not only for their history but also for the joy and vibrancy they bring to households worldwide.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
Typically, an adult male Affenpinscher stands at around 9 to 11.5 inches tall at the shoulder, while females may be slightly smaller. The ideal weight for this breed ranges between 7 and 10 pounds.
Proportion & Substance
The Affenpinscher is a balanced and harmonious dog, defined by its square build when observed from the side. This proportion ensures that the length of the dog, from the front of its chest to the end of its buttock, equals its height at the withers. This symmetry is a hallmark of the breed.
In terms of substance, the Affenpinscher has a robust and sturdy structure for its size. This solid framework is a testament to the breed’s origins as a useful working dog, designed to confront and chase away pests. The Affen’s bone is neither too delicate, which would detract from its strong demeanor, nor too coarse, which would make the dog appear cumbersome or bulky.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The harsh texture of the Affenpinscher’s coat offers protection and aligns with the breed’s historical role in confronting pests. The coat is dense, rough, and shaggy, measuring about one inch on the shoulders and body, shorter on the rear and tail. A mane or cape appears over the withers, and a mustache, beard, and eyebrows contribute to the breed’s distinctive “monkey-like” expression.
Affenpinscher Colors
Standard Color
Black
ee
Black & Tan
ee
Black & Silver
ee
Red
ee
Belge
ee
A Note About Color:The Affenpinscher is typically solid black in color, although other colors do appear in the breed. Gray, silver, red, black and tan, and belge are acceptable colors for Affens in North America. Belge has black, brown, and/or white hairs mixed with red. Red dogs will vary from brown-red to orange-red. Furnishings may be lighter in color and a black mask is acceptable. On solid black dogs, a small white spot on the chest is permissible.
Affenpinscher Markings
Standard Marking
Black Markings
ee
White Markings
ee
Black Mask
ee
Brindle Markings
ee
Piebald
ee
Fawn Brindle
ee
Ticked
no
Head
Skull: The skull is round and domed, but not excessively so, with a well-defined stop. The curvature of the skull contributes to the breed’s distinctive profile.
Expression: A combination of the Affen’s eyes, ears, and overall facial structure gives the breed its curious, alert, and often mischievous expression. The Affenpinscher’s gaze is lively and confident.
Eyes: Round, dark, and brilliant, the Affenpinscher’s eyes are of medium size and in proportion to the head. They’re set symmetrically and neither protrude nor are they deeply set.
Ears: The ears are natural or cropped as permitted. When cropped, they stand erect, adding to the dog’s attentive appearance. Uncropped ears maintain a symmetrical shape, being carried erect, semi-erect or dropped. The ears are well-framed by a dense coat.
Muzzle: The Affen’s muzzle is short and narrowing slightly towards a blunt nose. The length of the muzzle is about the same as the distance between the eyes.
Nose: The nose is round and full, black in color, complementing the dog’s overall color. It is turned neither up nor down.
Bite: The Affenpinscher sports a slightly undershot bite, with a broad lower jaw and straight, even teeth. When the mouth is closed, neither the teeth nor the tongue should be visible.
Tail
The tail of the Affenpinscher is an extension of its vivacious personality. It is typically set high and carried erect. In some jurisdictions, or based on the Breed Standard, the tail may be docked to accentuate the dog’s square build. When docked, the tail is usually shortened to approximately 1 to 2 inches in length. This ensures the tail stands upright and continues to align with the breed’s energetic disposition. In places where tail docking is prohibited or less common, the tail remains undocked, curling gently up and over the back, and displaying a plush covering of hair.
The Affenpinscher – What to Consider?
Choosing to welcome an Affenpinscher into your life is a decision that comes with joy, devotion, and a touch of playful mischief. These little dogs, known for their unique expressions and lively personalities, make for devoted companions. However, as with all breeds, potential owners should be aware of certain considerations specific to the Affenpinscher to ensure a harmonious relationship and optimal care.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Affenpinscher Health
Overall, the Affenpinscher is a hardy and robust breed with a generally good health profile. The breed’s compact size does not diminish its tenacity nor its energy. With proper care, regular check-ups, and a balanced diet, an Affenpinscher can lead a fulfilling life, free from major health concerns.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Affenpinscher ranges between 12 and 15 years. Like all breeds, individual lifespans can vary, with some Affenpinschers living even longer when provided with optimal care and a healthy environment.
Potential Health Risks
The Affenpinscher, like all breeds and mixed breeds, is prone to certain hereditary health conditions. While many Affenpinschers will live full and healthy lives, it’s beneficial for potential and current owners to be aware of these common issues:
Patellar Luxation: A common condition in smaller breeds, this involves the dislocation of the kneecap, which can cause intermittent lameness in the affected leg.
Hip Dysplasia: Although more common in larger breeds, Affenpinschers can also be affected. This condition pertains to a malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis.
Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short nose and flat face, some Affenpinschers may experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather.
Dental Issues: The undershot jaw of an Affenpinscher can sometimes lead to dental problems, requiring regular dental check-ups and care.
Eye Conditions: Issues such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can occasionally be found in the breed.
It’s crucial for Affenpinscher owners to maintain regular veterinary check-ups to catch and address potential health problems early. By doing so, many of these conditions can be managed to ensure the dog can lead a comfortable and healthy life.
Affenpinscher Personality
The Affenpinscher, often described as charmingly mischievous, possesses a big personality neatly packaged into a compact body. Bold and confident by nature, this breed behaves as though it is unaware of its petite stature, always ready to face the world head-on.
When considering bringing an Affenpinscher into one’s life, understanding the nuances of its character is crucial. The breed can be a suitable match for novice dog owners, though it’s essential to provide consistent training and socialization from a young age. The Affen’s unwavering loyalty means it forms a profound bond with its human companions, making the dog sensitive to significant changes in its environment or routine. Although Affenpinschers possess a spirit of independence, these dogs have a deep-seated need for human interaction and can show signs of distress if left alone for extended periods.
Their sociable nature usually means that Affenpinschers get along well with other dogs. However, their inherent boldness can som
