Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Dog Breed

About the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, often abbreviated as the PBGV, is a small, vivacious French hound known for its rough, tousled coat and enthusiastic spirit. Steeped in a rich hunting tradition, the breed was developed to track small game over the rough and challenging terrain of the Vendée region. Its name is descriptive of the dog’s many attributes: “Petit” means small; “Basset” indicates it is low to the ground; “Griffon” refers to the rough and wiry coat; and “Vendéen” ties it to its region of origin.

AKC Group

Hound

Height

13 – 15 Inches

Weight

25 – 40 Pounds

Lifespan

14 – 16 Years

History of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

Tracing its roots to the Vendée region of Western France, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, commonly abbreviated as PBGV, is a breed with a rich hunting history. Historical records suggest that ancestors of the modern PBGV have been around since ancient times. However, specific references to the “Basset” type of French hounds began emerging in the 16th century. The primary role of these dogs was hunting small game, especially rabbits.

By the 19th century, distinctions were becoming more pronounced among the Bassets of France. The challenging terrain of the Vendée, which is marked by dense underbrush and a rugged landscape, demanded a hound with specific attributes that made it suitable for terrain. Thus, the breed’s short legs, rough coat, and keen sense of smell made it particularly adept at pursuing game throughout the region.

The PBGV was formally distinguished from its larger cousin, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, based on its size, appearance, and hunting capabilities. As the breed’s popularity grew, especially in the show ring during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, breeders started to refine the breed and established a written Breed standard.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen in 1976, marking a significant milestone for the breed on the international stage. This recognition was a testament to its distinctive qualities and its growing popularity outside of France. The American Kennel Club (AKC) also granted official recognition to the PBGV in 1990.

Today, the PBGV is celebrated not just for its historical significance as a proficient hunting dog but also for its vivacious personality and endearing demeanor. Its journey from the rugged landscape of France to the living rooms of enthusiasts worldwide is a testament to its adaptability, resilience, and charm.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult Petit Basset Griffon Vendéens typically stand around 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. A height over 15 inches is unacceptable in this small hunting hound.

Weight-wise, both males and females generally range between 25 and 40 pounds, with slight variations due to a hound’s genetics and lifestyle.

Proportion & Substance

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is longer than it is tall, creating a somewhat rectangular profile. For the PBGV, proportions are measured from the point of shoulder to the buttocks and from the withers to the ground. This hound’s substance is solid without being heavy, and it showcases a muscular physique that’s indicative of the breed’s stamina and endurance in the field. The general impression is harmonious and well-proportioned , with no exaggerated features.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen possesses a distinctive rough and tousled double coat with a casual appearance. There is a harsh outer coat and a shorter, thicker undercoat. The head sports distinctive eyebrows as well as a beard and mustache, and the ears are covered in long hair. The tail is also well furnished with hair. No scissoring or shaping is needed to keep the coat looking its best.

Markings: The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen’s coat can vary greatly in pattern. The white base color can have few colored markings or it may be heavily marked. Markings may appear as patches or as a blanket and patches. Patches are clearly defined and may be mixed with ticking throughout the longer white hairs.

A Note About Color: Acceptable coloration varies from dog to dog and even from country to country, though a white ground is generally required to allow the PBGV to be easily seen in the field.

Head

• Skull: The skull of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is slightly domed and not too elongated. It has a well-defined stop, giving it a distinct and recognizable profile.
• Expression: One of the endearing qualities of the PBGV is its alert and friendly expression. This breed often displays a keen and inquisitive look, exuding confidence and eagerness.
• Eyes: The eyes are dark and oval-shaped, set well apart. They convey an intelligent and lively demeanor, with the whites barely visible.
• Ears: Set at eye level, the ears are supple, narrow, and fine, reaching just short of the end of the nose. They are turned inward and covered with hair that contributes to the breed’s tousled appearance.
• Muzzle: The muzzle is strong and not snipey. It is slightly shorter in length than the skull, with a strong and well-developed underjaw.
• Nose: The nose is black in color and rather prominent in size, offering a contrast with the many possible coat colors. Its nostrils are well-opened, facilitating the breed’s scenting capabilities.
• Bite: The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen has a level or scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are set squarely and evenly. This bite ensures a firm grip, essential in a hunting hound.

Tail

The tail of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is an expressive breed feature, set high and carried proudly. It is of medium length, reaching no further than the hock joint. The tail tapers to a point and is covered with long, harsh hair, echoing the body’s coat texture. When the PBGV is in action or alert, the tail is often carried in a saber-like fashion in the two o’clock position, emphasizing the breed’s lively disposition.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen – What to Consider?

The decision to add a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen to the home requires an understanding of this spirited breed’s unique characteristics and behaviors. The PBGV is an energetic and enthusiastic companion, with the independent nature of a typical scenthound. While these dogs might appear charming and easy-going, they are, at their core, hunting dogs, and they possess a high prey drive. Their spirited demeanor means they require consistent training and an outlet for their energy.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Health

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeéen is generally a robust dog, but like all breeds and mixed breeds, the PBGV has specific health considerations.

Lifespan: The average lifespan for a PMGV is around 14 to 16 years; a respectable age for a dog of its size.

Potential Health Risks for Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, while a generally healthy breed, does have certain health conditions that can be of concern. Some of the potential health risks for the PBGV include:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. It can lead to arthritis over time.
• Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG): This is a condition where the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes increases, leading to possible vision loss.
• Patellar Luxation: Commonly known as “slipped stifles,” this is a condition where the patella, which has three parts: the femur, patella, and tibia, isn’t properly aligned. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait.
• Ear Infections: Due to the breed’s floppy ears, PBGVs can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and check-ups can help to prevent this.
• Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland which can lead to obesity, lethargy, and hair loss.

It is crucial for Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen owners to be aware of these potential health issues and to seek regular veterinary care. Regular check-ups can help to catch and address health problems early on.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Personality

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, affectionately known as PBGV, is a lively and spirited breed of dog, filled with plenty of enthusiasm and charm. These hounds typically possess a friendly and outgoing nature, making them delightful companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. As descendants of packs hunters, their keen nose and innate curiosity can often lead them on scent-driven adventures.

New dog owners may find the PBGV to be a great fit, but it is important to understand the breed’s inherent hound characteristics. These dogs can sometimes be stubborn and determined, especially when they catch an interesting scent. With gentle, consistent training methods, they can usually be taught to be obedient and well-mannered.

The breed’s social nature means these hounds will generally get along well with other dogs. While they are typically good with children, it is essential for all interactions to be supervised. The PBGV’s friendly demeanor extends to strangers too, as these dogs often greet people with wagging tails and expressions of delight.

Despite the breed’s smaller size, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is not a dog that enjoys being left alone for extended periods. These little hounds thrive on human interaction and can become distressed or even destructive when neglected. However, as a breed that is rich in personality, with a genuine zest for life, a happy and content PBGV can surely bring joy and laughter to any home.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen requires attention to their specific dietary needs based on age, weight, activity level, and overall health. Puppy PBGVs have different nutritional requirements than adults, so it’s crucial to feed them puppy-specific food that supports their rapid growth and development. As they transition to adulthood, a high-quality adult dog food tailored to small breeds is generally recommended.

For an average adult PBGV, the typical amount of food may range between 1 to 1.5 cups per day, divided into two meals. However, the exact quantity will depend on the individual dog’s metabolism, age, activity level, and the caloric content of the food. It’s essential to monitor your dog’s weight and adjust portions accordingly to prevent overfeeding and potential obesity.

Regular check-ins with a veterinarian will help ensure that their dietary needs are being met, especially since they can be prone to certain health issues that may require a specialized diet.

Always ensure fresh water is available at all times, and be cautious with treats; they should not constitute more than 10% of the dog’s daily caloric intake. When considering treats or additional supplements, opt for high-quality, low-calorie options, and always introduce any new food or treat slowly to monitor for any adverse reactions.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Training

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is an intelligent breed, but its independent nature can sometimes make training a bit of a challenge. Historically bred to hunt in packs, they possess a strong sense of determination and can be a bit stubborn at times. Therefore, it’s essential to start training them at an early age and maintain a consistent and positive approach throughout.

While they are eager to please, PBGVs have a pronounced sense of humor and can sometimes turn training sessions into playtime. Patience is key, and using positive reinforcement methods, such as treats or praise, can be very effective in teaching and motivating them. Because of their hunting background, they may have a strong prey drive. Thus, teaching them reliable recall is essential if they are to be allowed off-leash.

PBGVs are vocal and will often bark to alert their owners of strangers or if something catches their interest. Teaching them to control this behavior, especially in more urban settings, can be crucial. Despite their playful and occasionally mischievous nature, with consistent training and socialization, the PBGV can be a well-behaved companion both at home and in public spaces.

Their intelligence also makes them suitable candidates for dog sports and more advanced obedience training. However, always ensure training is seen as a fun activity for them, as they tend to respond best when they’re enjoying the process.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Exercise

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) is a lively and active breed with a lot of energy to expend. Originally bred for hunting in rough terrains, these dogs possess a notable stamina and need regular physical activity to keep them content and healthy. Daily walks are essential, but they also appreciate playtime in a fenced yard, where they can explore and indulge their natural curiosity.

Given their hunting background, PBGVs often exhibit a high prey drive. This means that they can be prone to chasing after squirrels, birds, or other small animals, making it imperative to have them on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outside. They love playing fetch, sniffing out interesting scents, and participating in interactive games that challenge their minds and bodies.

While they are energetic outdoors, they are generally calm indoors, content to snuggle up with their family once they’ve had their fill of play and exercise. It’s worth noting, however, that without sufficient activity, they can become bored and potentially destructive. As with many breeds, a tired PBGV is a well-behaved PBGV.

In addition to physical exercise, mental stimulation is equally important for this intelligent breed. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and scent-tracking games can be excellent ways to keep their minds sharp and engaged.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Grooming

Grooming a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) requires a consistent routine to ensure their distinct, rough coat remains healthy and clean. Their tousled appearance might give the impression of a low-maintenance coat, but in reality, they benefit from regular grooming sessions.

The rough texture of their coat helps protect the PBGV from brambles and harsh weather when they were historically used in hunting. Though this coat doesn’t mat as easily as some breeds with softer fur, it’s still essential to brush the PBGV at least once a week to remove loose hair, dirt, and potential tangles. Using a slicker brush or a hound mitt can be particularly effective.

Bathing your PBGV should be done as needed. Due to their rough coat texture, they don’t tend to get as oily as some other breeds, so frequent baths are not usua