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Belgian Laekenois Dog Breed

About the Belgian Laekenois

The Belgian Laekenois is one of the four Belgian shepherd breeds, each distinguished primarily by coat type. Named after the Belgian town of Laeken, this breed is the rarest of the Belgian breeds. Originally developed as a shepherd and guard dog, the Laekenois is recognized by its rough and tousled coat, alert demeanor, and unwavering loyalty.

The Laekenois is considered a separate breed by some registries, and a single variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog by others.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Herding

Dog Breed Height

Height

22 – 26 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

55 – 65 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

10 – 12 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin Belgium
Bred For Herding, Guarding, Companionship
Known For Intelligence, Agility, Alertness, Devotion
Popularity Low
Temperament Intelligent, Courageous, Alert, Protective, Affectionate
Activities Herding, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Belgian Laekenois

The Belgian Laekenois is one of four distinct herding breeds (or varieties) that hail from Belgium, the others being the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and Belgian Sheepdog. Each breed/variety was named for the region or area in which it was predominantly developed. The Laekenois, in particular, finds its origin from the town of Laeken.

Historically, the primary role of the Belgian Laekenois was that of a herding dog, specifically used for guarding. The breed’s vigilant nature made it the perfect watchdog, alerting farmers to potential threats to their livestock. Beyond herding, the Laekenois was also used by local farmers and landowners as guardians for their estates and properties.

The distinction between the four Belgian shepherd breeds/varieties came about during the late 19th century, when dog enthusiasts in Belgium began to standardize their national breeds. Each of the four Belgians was recognized for its distinctive coat type, color, and/or region of origin. The Laekenois is characterized by its rough, curly coat that provides protection against the elements and potential predators.

World War I and World War II brought about a decline in the breed’s numbers, as many were used for military purposes. The Laekenois’ role varied from that of a messenger dog to guard dog, showcasing the versatility of these canines on the battlefield.

Official recognition has varied for the breed. While they’ve long been recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and The Royal Kennel Club (UK), it took longer for the American Kennel Club (AKC) to grant full recognition. In 2008, the Belgian Laekenois was sanctioned to participate in AKC Herding Events for “suffix titles” and gained eligibility to compete in Companion Events. By 2011, the breed was permitted to compete in the Miscellaneous Class. The breed achieved full recognition by the AKC in 2020 and was subsequently moved to the Herding Group, marking its official standing among the fully recognized Herding breeds at AKC-sanctioned events.

Despite its extensive history and capabilities, the Belgian Laekenois remains one of the lesser-known Belgian breeds, often overshadowed by the more popular Malinois. Nevertheless, enthusiasts of the breed cherish the Laekenois for its unique appearance, intelligence, and loyal nature.

Preserving the history and characteristics of the Belgian Laekenois has been a collaborative effort between breed clubs, breeders, and breed enthusiasts. The dedication of these individuals ensures that future generations can appreciate this distinct and delightful breed.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Belgian Laekenois typically stand between 24 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females are slightly smaller, usually measuring from 22 to 24 inches tall.

When it comes to weight, males generally range from 55 to 65 pounds, whereas females tend to weigh between 45 and 55 pounds. These measurements reflect a well-balanced and athletic physique, ideal for the breed’s herding and guarding duties.

Proportion & Substance

The Belgian Laekenois possesses a harmonious proportion in its build, maintaining a balance between length and height. Females may be slightly longer than their male counterparts. This breed is solid and well-muscled, but without any hint of heaviness or clumsiness. Its bone structure is moderate, and its overall substance reflects a combination of strength, agility, and endurance.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Belgian Laekenois boasts a rough and tousled coat. The wiry texture not only gives the breed its distinctive appearance, it also offers protection from the elements. Unlike the other Belgian breeds/varieties, the Laekenois has a beard and a coarse coat, which can feel dry to the touch.

Belgian Laekenois Colors

Standard Color
Black & Tan ee
Fawn ee
Mahogany ee
Red Sable ee
Cream Sable ee
Fawn Sable ee
Red ee
Cream ee
Markings: Black Mask

A Note About Color: All shades of red or fawn to grayish tones are acceptable. The degree of black tracing varies considerably, but is primarily seen on the muzzle and on the tail. A small to moderate amount of white on the chest and/or the tips of the toes is acceptable. Solid white markings elsewhere are unacceptable.

Head

  • Skull: The skull of the Belgian Laekenois is medium-sized and tends to be flat, with a moderate width between the ears. It tapers slightly forward without appearing pointed.
  • Expression: A key characteristic of the breed/variety, the expression is watchful and alert, showing a keen interest. The eyes often have a questioning, attentive look, epitomizing the breed’s intelligence and vigilance.
  • Eyes: Almond-shaped and of medium size, the eyes of the Laekenois are set obliquely. They are dark brown, with the rims being black, adding depth to the breed’s already keen expression.
  • Ears: The ears of the Laekenois are set high and have a triangular shape. They stand erect, accentuating the breed’s attentive demeanor.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is moderately pointed, neither too elongated nor too short. It bridges a smooth line from the nose to the forehead without any abrupt changes in profile.
  • Nose: Fully pigmented and black, the nose complements the dark eyes and adds to the overall harmonious appearance of the head.
  • Bite: The Laekenois possesses a strong set of jaws, culminating in a perfect scissors or even bite. A scissors bite presents the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors. Overshot and undershot bites are not acceptable in this Herding breed. Four or more missing teeth are also unacceptable.

A close up photo of Belgian Laekenois's head.

Tail

The tail of the Belgian Laekenois is a defining aspect of its overall silhouette. It extends naturally from the line of the spine, providing balance to the dog’s athletic build.

The Laekenois’ tail is strong at the base and gradually tapers to a point. When the dog is relaxed, the tail hangs down and reaches at least to the hock. In moments of excitement or activity, it may raise slightly but never curls over the back.

Traditionally, the tail of the Belgian Laekenois is always left undocked, displaying its natural length and characteristic movement. This undocked appearance adds to the breed’s rustic and unrefined look, which is typical of a working dog.

The Belgian Laekenois – What to Consider?

Owning a Belgian Laekenois is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. This breed’s intelligence, energy, and loyalty make it a unique companion, but potential owners should be prepared to meet its physical and mental needs. Understanding the various aspects of its care, health, and temperament is crucial for ensuring a harmonious relationship.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Belgian Laekenois Health

The Belgian Laekenois is generally a robust and healthy breed, benefiting from its working dog lineage. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, the Laekenois can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise can help with maintaining optimal health.

Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Belgian Laekenois ranges from 10 to 12 years. This can vary based on factors like genetics, health care, and overall lifestyle.

Potential Health Risks

As with all dogs, the Belgian Laekenois may be susceptible to specific health risks, although responsible breeding and proper care can reduce the likelihood of these conditions. Some of the more common health issues associated with the Laekenois include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly. It can lead to arthritis, but can be managed with medications and lifestyle adjustments.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain or lameness in the affected leg.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition, PRA involves the gradual degeneration of the retina, which can eventually lead to blindness.
  • Cataracts: This condition causes opacity in the lens of the eye, leading to impaired vision. It can be surgically treated in some cases.
  • Epilepsy: This neurological disorder can cause seizures. While epilepsy can be managed with medication, it’s essential to get a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian.
  • Autoimmune Disorders: Some Belgian Shepherds, including the Laekenois, have been known to develop autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. The exact causes can be varied and might include genetic and environmental factors.

Regular veterinary check-ups of the Belgian Laekenois can help in early detection and management of these and other potential health risks. It’s also beneficial for potential and current owners to be aware of these concerns and to consult with breeders about the overall health of their dogs.

Belgian Laekenois Personality

Diving into the multifaceted world of the Belgian Laekenois, one encounters a breed defined by its intelligence, loyalty, and alertness. Originating from a strong working background, the Laekenois exhibits a blend of traits that make it both captivating and challenging.

For novice dog owners, the Belgian Laekenois might be a bit of a handful. The breed’s eagerness to please and unwavering devotion are commendable. However, their sharp intellect and spirited energy demand an owner who’s up for the task. Without consistent training and regular outlets for its physical and mental energy, the Laekenois might become a challenge to manage.

Sensitivity courses through the veins of the Belgian Laekenois. These dogs form profound bonds with their families, resonating deeply with their owner’s emotions and nuances. This sensitivity underscores the importance of gentle training methods and positive reinforcement.

Loneliness isn’t part of the Belgian Laekenois’ wheelhouse. This dog’s attachment to its human counterparts runs deep, making prolonged periods of solitude a potential source of anxiety and undesirable behavior. On the brighter side, the breed’s bond with family, especially when formed from a young age, means it can be a wonderful companion for children. The Laekenois’ innate protective instincts often translate into being a loyal guardian for younger members of the household. Yet, caution is advised. The breed’s herding background might occasionally surface, leading an excited Laekenois to nip at the heels of running kids.

While Belgian Laekenois form deep bonds with their humans, with the right introductions and early socialization, these dogs can also coexist harmoniously with other dogs. That said, unfamiliar canine faces might be met with reservation or territoriality, stemming from the breed’s protective nature. Similarly, strangers might find the Laekenois a bit wary at first. The Laekenois’ watchdog instincts can make these dogs excellent at alerting to unfamiliar presences. But with the right introductions and training, their initial reservations can melt away, revealing a more accepting and friendly demeanor.

Belgian Laekenois Feeding & Nutrition

The nutrition of a Belgian Laekenois plays a pivotal role in its overall health