The Lagotto Romagnolo is a versatile and affectionate breed, celebrated for its keen sense of smell and charming personality. Known as the “truffle dog” of Italy, this medium-sized breed excels in finding prized truffles while doubling as a devoted companion. With its curly coat and lively demeanor, the “Lagotto” appeals to dog enthusiasts who appreciate intelligence, adaptability, and a deep bond with their canine partner.
Sporting
16 – 19 inches
24 – 35 pounds
15 – 17 years
| Country of Origin | Italy |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Truffle Hunting |
| Known For | Curly Coat, Rustic Appearance, Truffle Hunting |
| Popularity | Moderate |
| Temperament | Adaptable, Affectionate, Keen, Trainable |
| Activities | Digging, Swimming, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports |
The Lagotto Romagnolo has its roots in the Romagna region of Italy, where it was originally bred as a true water dog. Its name reflects this heritage, with “Lagotto” deriving from the Italian word lago, meaning “lake.” These dogs were indispensable in the marshlands, retrieving waterfowl for hunters.
As the wetlands of Romagna were drained for agriculture in the 19th century, the Lagotto transitioned to a new role; truffle hunting. Their exceptional noses and natural digging instincts made them perfect for this task, and they soon became the go-to breed for truffle hunters across Italy.
Despite its long history, the breed faced near extinction in the mid-20th century, as industrialization reduced the need for both water dogs and truffle hunters. Dedicated enthusiasts revived the Lagotto, and the breed gained official recognition..
The Lagotto Romagnolo was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1995, by The Kennel Club (UK) in 2001, and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015. Today, the breed is celebrated not only for its historic roles but also as a beloved companion and participant in a wide variety of dog sports and activities.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a medium-sized breed, with males standing between 16.5 and 19.5 inches tall at the shoulder, and females slightly less at 15.5 to 18.5 inches. Males typically weigh 28 to 35 pounds, while females weigh between 24 and 31 pounds
The Lagotto Romagnolo has a square silhouette that emphasizes its well-proportioned and powerfully built frame. The length of the body from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks is equal to the height at the withers. The chest is well-developed but not overly broad, providing adequate room for lung capacity without compromising agility.
Texture: The Lagotto Romagnolo’s coat is characterized by its dense, curly texture that provides excellent protection in harsh environments. The coat is woolly and water-repellant, with a thick topcoat and a visible undercoat. The tight, ring-shaped curls of the coat are evenly distributed across the body. They are more loose on the head, forming abundant eyebrows, whiskers, and a somewhat bristly beard. The coat on the tail is both curly and somewhat bristly. The Lagotto’s coat is rustic in appearance. It is never luxurious, shiny, or corded.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| Off-White | y |
| Brown Roan | y |
| Brown | y |
| Orange | y |
| White | y |
| Sable | y |
| Orange Roan | y |
| Standard Marking | |
|---|---|
| Brown Mask | y |
| Brown Markings | y |
| Orange Markings | y |
| White Markings | y |
| Tan Markings | y |
A Note About Color: Lagotti Romagnoli can be off-white, white with brown or orange patches, brown roan, orange roan, brown, orange, or sable in various shades, with or without white. Some dogs may have extremities that are darker than their body color, and tan markings in various shades are permitted. Some coat colors tend to fade over time, sometimes so significantly that brown areas appear silvery or gray roan. All acceptable colors, including faded or diluted shades, are equally desirable. Black or gray coats, black patches, or black pigmentation are unacceptable in the breed.
The Lagotto Romagnolo’s tail is medium in length, tapering slightly toward the tip. It is set in line with the croup and is carried scimitar-like when the dog is relaxed. During activity, the tail may be raised but never curls over the back. It is undocked and should never be curled or carried straight up.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a versatile and intelligent breed, but prospective owners need to consider its unique needs and characteristics. The Lagotto’s high energy level, curly coat, and strong scenting ability make it a standout companion, but these traits also require commitment and understanding. This breed thrives in homes that can provide regular mental and physical stimulation, as well as consistent grooming.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 15 to 17 years, which is relatively long for a medium-sized dog. However, like all dogs, individuals may be prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders prioritize health testing to minimize the risks, but it is important for owners to remain vigilant about a dog’s overall well-being.
The Lagotto Romagnolo can be prone to several health concerns, including:
Lagotto Romagnolos are affectionate, intelligent, and eager to please, making them a great choice for both experienced and novice owners. They are highly sensitive dogs, often attuned to the emotions of their human companions.
While the Lagotto can tolerate short periods alone, these dogs are happiest when included in family activities, and are likely to become anxious if left alone for extended periods. Lagottos are typically good with other dogs and get along well with children. Their friendly and approachable nature also makes them generally warm towards strangers, though early socialization helps to ensure confidence in adult dogs.
Lagotto Romagnolos require a balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level. Puppies benefit from high-quality puppy food that supports healthy growth. Three to four meals per day is best.
Adult Lagottos thrive on a premium dog food designed for medium-sized breeds, with meals divided into two portions each day to avoid overfeeding. On average, the Lagotto will consume 1.5 to 2.5 cups of dry food daily, depending on the dog’s metabolism and exercise routine. Consulting with the dog’s breeder and veterinarian ensures nutritional needs are being met and helps to maintain a healthy weight.
Lagotto Romagnolos are highly trainable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and play, which encourage consistent and reliable behavior.
The Lagotto has a moderate tendency to bark, often using it as an alert system. Early training can effectively minimize any unnecessary barking. The breed’s intelligence and natural curiosity make these dogs quick learners, though they may also display some independent thinking. They enjoy mental challenges like puzzle toys and scent-based games that engage their natural instincts and keep them stimulated. With proper training, they excel in Obedience, Agility, and other dog sports.
Lagotto Romagnolos are active and energetic dogs that require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They thrive on a combination of physical activity, such as brisk walks, lengthy runs, and interactive play sessions. For mentalental stimulation, scent work or interactive games are ideal.
| Energy Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Daily Exercise, Scent Work |
While Lagottos have a moderate energy level compared to many other breeds, regular activity prevents boredom and the potentially destructive behaviors that result.These dogs are playful and enjoy activities that involve their human companions, which makes them excellent partners for outdoor adventures and dog sports.
Lagotto Romagnolos have a dense, curly, and water-resistant coat that requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition. Their coat sheds minimally, but it needs brushing at least once a week to prevent matting and tangles.
| Coat Type | Wooly, Semi-Rough, Thick, Ring-Shaped Curls |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
Regular grooming is also necessary to keep the Lagotto’s coat looking its best. Bathing should be done as needed, using a mild dog shampoo to protect the natural oils of the skin and coat, and trimming should take place every six to eight weeks. Routine care of the dog’s ears, nails, and teeth will provide comfort and maintain overall good health.
The Lagotto Romagnolo typically adapts well to a variety of living environments, including apartments, provided it receives sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is ideally suited for moderate climates, but individuals can tolerate both cold and hot weather when appropriate precautions are taken.
Lagottos form strong bonds with their families and thrive in homes where they can be part of daily activities. Their moderate energy levels and friendly temperament make them a joy to live with, as long as their physical, mental, and emotional needs are met.
Lagotto Romagnolo puppies are energetic and curious, and incredibly smart. Early socialization and training are crucial for shaping well-adjusted adult companions. The puppies’ playfulness and adaptability are a joy, but their working instincts thrive in environments where ample mental and physical stimulation are provided.
Caring for a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy starts with a balanced routine of playtime, training, and rest. Early socialization with a variety of people and animals in various environments encourages confidence and supports the development of an outgoing adult dog.
Proper nutrition is essential, with high-quality puppy food designed for medium-sized breeds divided into three to four meals daily. Positive reinforcement training should begin immediately, as Lagotti are intelligent and eager to please. Crate training aids in housebreaking and provides a secure space where the puppy can rest during the day and sleep at night.
Grooming starts early, with regular brushing to prevent tangles. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be gradually introduced and maintained weekly as the puppy matures. Toys and puzzles are great for keeping the puppy’s active mind engaged and reducing destructive behaviors.
Routine veterinary care, including vaccinations and deworming, ensures the Lagotto Romagnolo puppy stays healthy. With consistent attention and routine care, the pup will grow up to become a typically loyal and well-rounded adult companion for years to come.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Sporting |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Gun Dog |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Sporting Dogs |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Gundogs |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Gundog |
| FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) | Group 8: Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs; Section 3: Water Dogs |
The ideal Lagotto Romagnolo is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | ANKC Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
| The Royal Kennel Club | RKC Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale | FCI Lagotto Romagnolo Breed Standard |
Adopting a rescued Lagotto Romagnolo offers a second chance to a dog that finds itself without a home. Rescue groups stand at the ready to facilitate and offer assistance.
Lagotto Romagnolos have a dense, curly coat that sheds minimally, making them a low-shedding breed. Regular grooming, including brushing and trimming, helps manage their coat and prevents matting.
Yes, the Lagotto Romagnolo is considered hypoallergenic due to its low-shedding coat and minimal dander production. This makes the breed a good choice for allergy-sensitive individuals.
The Lagotto typically lives 15 to 17 years, which is a long lifespan for a medium-sized dog. Proper care and nutrition, along with regular veterinary check-ups, contribute to the breed’s longevity.
Yes, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an excellent family dog due to the breed’s affectionate, intelligent, and playful nature. These dogs bond well with children and adapt easily to various family dynamics.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is not an excessive barker, but it may vocalize to alert to unusual activity or the arrival of new people. With proper training, unreasonable barking habits can be effectively managed.
The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?
Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.
