The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) is a distinct and elegant French hound known for its tenacity as a hunter and its friendly demeanor with everyone it meets. A member of the Basset family, the GBGV is a larger version of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV). Recognized for its rough coat and dignified expression, the breed is not only a skilled worker in the field, it is also an affectionate companion in the home.
AKC Group
Hound
Height
15.5 – 18 Inches
Weight
40 – 45 Pounds
Lifespan
13 – 15 Years
Highlights
Country of Origin
France
Bred For
Small and Big Game Hunting, Companionship
Known For
Long Ears, Rough Coat, Friendly Disposition
Popularity
Low
Temperament
Happy, Independent, Outgoing
Activities
Pack Hunting, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen traces its roots back to the rugged landscape of the Vendée region in Western France. These hounds were cultivated over centuries to possess the stamina and determination required to hunt game over the region’s challenging terrain.
Historically, the GBGV shared its origins with the smaller Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. The two breeds were only distinguished by size and were bred for different game – the larger GBGV often pursued larger prey like the roe deer, while the smaller hound focused its pursuits on hares and rabbits.
Through the years, breeders carefully selected dogs with the best scenting abilities, intelligence, and resilience to ensure the breed’s proficiency as a hunter. Over time, this selective breeding produced the distinct appearance and character traits associated with the GBGV today.
The breed’s value, however, was not limited to hunting. The GBGV, with its affable nature and distinctive looks, soon found its way into homes as a loyal companion. This allowed the breed’s popularity to grow not only in France but also abroad.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen ultimately received official recognition by major kennel clubs and registries, further solidifying its status within the dog world. The American Kennel Club (AKC) granted the GBGV official recognition in 2018. Additionally, given its European roots, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has long recognized and celebrated the breed, and in the United Kingdom, The Royal Kennel Club (UK) has also championed the unique qualities and heritage of the GBGV.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen’s rich history is a testament to its adaptability and its many charms. From the rough Vendée region to today’s modern landscapes, the GBGV has reliably embodied its remarkable versatility and its many endearing qualities wherever it has been admired.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
Mature Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens typically stand between 15.5 and 18 inches tall at the shoulder.
In terms of weight, adult GBGVs generally weigh from 40 to 45 pounds.
Proportion & Substance
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a well-balanced dog, with a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. This elongated form is not excessive and should never detract from the breed’s natural agility and speed. The GBGV possesses solid bone, ensuring strength without clunkiness. The breed’s overall composition speaks to its history as a determined and resilient hunting dog, capable of navigating challenging terrain with ease.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen boasts a rough coat of medium length, providing this hound with an unmistakable ruggedness. The breed’s noble head sports a beard and mustache, as well as long, protective eyebrows. The double coat is both aesthetically pleasing and functional, as it offers protection against brambles and harsh weather conditions that are often encountered during a hunt.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Colors
Standard Color
White & Black
ee
White & Gray
ee
White & Grizzle
ee
White & Lemon
ee
White & Orange
ee
White & Sable
ee
White Black & Tan
ee
Black & Tan
ee
Fawn
ee
Markings: None
A Note About Color: The GBGV’s colorful coat is harsh and straight, with a casual appearance that requires no scissoring or sculpting. Color may be white with any other colors (tri-color), white with any other color (bi-color), or black and tan. Solid colors are not acceptable in the GBGV.
Head
Skull: The skull of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is slightly domed and not too broad. The stop is well-defined but not overly pronounced, ensuring a smooth transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
Expression: The expression is alert, friendly, and dignified. The eyes often gleam with intelligence and a hint of mischief, characteristic of many hounds.
Eyes: Medium-sized and oval in shape, the eyes are dark, with a gentle and engaging look. They are well-set under the brow, giving the breed its characteristically thoughtful expression.
Ears: Their ears are set low, just below the eye line. They are of medium length and turn slightly inward, adorned with longer hair that gives them a slightly wavy appearance.
Muzzle: The muzzle is long and straight, proportionate to the skull. It is strong but not square.
Nose: The nose is well-developed and usually black in color, although a brown shade may appear on lighter-colored individuals. Nostrils are wide, accommodating the breed’s excellent sense of smell.
Bite: The GBGV possesses a level or scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are set square to the jaws.
Tail
The tail of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is thick at the base, tapering as it extends towards the tip. Set high, the tail is carried proudly, often with a slight curve but never curled over the back. When the hound is in motion, especially during a hunt, the tail is held high, making it easily visible in tall grass or rough cover.
The tail is covered with rough hair similar to that on the rest of the body. It can sometimes be slightly bushier than the rest of the coat, adding to the tail’s prominence. The GBGV’s tail has a saber-like shape and is never docked.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen – What to Consider?
Owning a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a rewarding experience, as these hounds bring both charm and vitality to a household. However, potential owners should be prepared for the breed’s specific needs in order to maintain a healthy and happy dog and to foster a harmonious relationship.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Health
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is generally a robust and healthy breed, inheriting the resilience of its hunting ancestors. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet play a crucial role in maintaining its health and well-being.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of a GBGV is around 13 to 15 years. However, with proper care and attention, some individuals can live beyond these years, enjoying a ripe old age with vigor.
Potential Health Risks
Like all breeds and mixed breeds, individual Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens can be susceptible to certain health conditions. While not all will experience these challenges, it is essential to be aware of them:
Hip Dysplasia: A common ailment in many dog breeds, this is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly. It can lead to arthritis or potential lameness if not addressed.
Ear Infections: Due to the breed’s long, floppy ears, GBGVs can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help to prevent problems from becoming chronic.
Eye Conditions: Some GBGVs can experience specific eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy or cataracts. A veterinary ophthalmologist can easily diagnose a suspected problem.
Epilepsy: Though not widespread, some GBGVs can experience seizures, which could be a sign of epilepsy. Treatment options vary, but veterinary care should always be sought following an episode.
It’s crucial for Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen owners to schedule regular veterinary check-ups that will provide early detection and treatment of any illness. A proactive approach to health, combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise, can significantly contribute to a dog’s overall well-being.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Personality
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen possesses a character that is charming and lively, making these happy and outgoing hounds delightful companions for families and individuals alike.
For those who are new to dog ownership, the GBGV can be a suitable choice, as the breed’s friendly demeanor and adaptable nature make it relatively straightforward to care for. However, novice owners should be prepared to handle the breed’s sometimes stubborn and independent streak, a trait inherent to many scenthound breeds.
In terms of sensitivity, the GBGV ranks as only moderately reactive. These hounds can be both independent and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their human companions while also enjoying moments of blissful solitude.
A GBGV is usually amiable towards other dogs, largely owing to its pack-hunting background. The breed’s sociable nature often translates well to multi-dog households, although early socialization is always beneficial.
The friendly disposition of the GBGV extends to children, making it an excellent choice as a family dog. The breed generally enjoys the playful energy of younger kids, though it is always recommended that interactions between children and dogs be supervised.
When it comes to strangers, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen’s response can vary. Some hounds may be somewhat reserved, whereas others will be more welcoming. Either way, early socialization can help with preparing a GBGV to demonstrate a balanced reaction when meeting new people.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen requires a well-thought-out approach to maintain this hound’s health, energy, and optimal weight. The breed’s active nature, combined with its robust constitution, requires a diet that fuels its energy needs.
When feeding a GBGV puppy, it’s essential to provide a diet specifically formulated for growing dogs. Puppies typically require more frequent meals – often three to four times a day – to support their rapid growth and high energy levels.
As the GBGV transitions into adulthood, its dietary needs change. Adult GBGVs will usually thrive on two meals a day. The amount of food given will vary based on the dog’s age, weight, activity level, and the specific brand of food. On average, a typical adult GBGV might consume between 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food daily. However, it’s always best to consult the feeding guidelines on the dog food package or discuss with a veterinarian to determine the ideal quantity.
It’s essential to monitor the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen’s weight and adjust feeding amounts as necessary. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can bring about a slew of health issues. On the flip side, underfeeding or providing a diet lacking in essential nutrients can result in an undernourished and lethargic dog.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Training
Training a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen offers a unique experience, combining the joys of working with an intelligent breed and the occasional challenge presented by its independent nature.
The GBGV is undoubtedly an intelligent breed, often displaying a keen understanding of commands and tasks. However, their hound lineage means these dogs can sometimes be guided by their noses and instincts, leading them to momentarily ignore commands, especially if an intriguing scent captures their attention.
Early training and socialization are vital for the GBGV. Being introduced to various environments, people, and other animals during their formative months will shape them into becoming well-rounded adults. It’s also during this time that basic obedience commands can be introduced.
When training a GBGV, consistency is crucial. The breed’s occasional stubborn streak can be countered with patience and positive reinforcement techniques. Using treats, praise, and play as rewards often yields the best results.
Regarding vocal tendencies, the GBGV might express itself with barking, especially if they pick up on intriguing scents or if they’re left alone for extended periods. Addressing excessive barking early on can prevent any unnecessary vocalization from becoming a habitual behavior.
Roaming can be another trait inherent in some GBGVs. A securely fenced yard or leash walks are recommended to ensure the errant hound doesn’t get led astray by its superb nose.
Lastly, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen’s natural instincts might lead these hounds to chase smaller animals, a trait known officially as predation. Early training and socialization can help to manage this behavior, but owners should always be cautious when introducing a GBGV to new pets, especially smaller ones.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Exercise
Engaging a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen in regular physical activity is essential for its overall health and well-being, and to keep the hound’s intelligent mind stimulated.
Exercise Expectations
Energy Level
High
Exercise Requirements
2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation
The GBGV is an active and energetic breed, deriving from its history as a hunting dog. While these hounds don’t require the level of exercise of some high-energy breeds, they still benefit from consistent daily activity.
Long walks, coupled with playtime in a secured yard, often suffice to keep a GBGV content. When out for a walk, it’s crucial to keep these dogs on a leash due to their inherent tracking instincts. Given the chance, they might chase after an interesting scent, making recall a real challenge.
In terms of intensity, GBGVs are a moderate breed. These hounds typically enjoy periods of play and can exhibit bursts of energy, especially during their younger years. However, they’re also known to appreciate lounging around with their family after a good exercise session.
Playfulness is an innate characteristic of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen. These affable dogs often enjoy participating in games of fetch and tug-of-war, and even agility exercises. Engaging them in such activities not only provides physical stimulation, it also offers an excellent bonding opportunity for both hound and human.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Grooming
Maintaining the unique and rustic coat of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen requires regular grooming, but it doesn’t have to be a daunting task.
The breed’s coat is rough and straight, providing a degree of protection against brambles and harsh weather when they’re outdoors. This texture means they don’t need frequent baths unless they get particularly dirty. Overbathing can strip the coat of its natural oils, so it’s best to bathe the GBGV only when it’s necessary.
In terms of shedding, the GBGV is a moderate shedder. Regular brushing, ideally a couple of times a week, will help to remove any loose hairs, keep the coat free of tangles, and distribute the skin’s natural oils, promoting a healthy shine. During shedding seasons, usually in the spring and fall, more frequent brushing might be needed to manage the increased hair loss.
It’s also essential to check the GBGV’s long ears regularly. Due to their drooping nature, they can be prone to infections. Cleaning them with a vet-recommended solution and making sure they’re always dry will help to prevent
