The Entlebucher Mountain Dog, hailing from Switzerland, is renowned for a robust and compact stature that exudes strength and agility. This breed, a herder of cows and other livestock, possesses a spirited and energetic disposition that demonstrates a strong work ethic. The Entlebucher is characterized by its loyalty and a devotion to its human family. The breed’s versatility and adaptability have allowed it to transition from a working farm dog to an affectionate protector of the home. The Entlebucher’s intelligence and eagerness to please have made it a good candidate for participation in many dog sports today, but its high energy levels necessitates regular exercise and consistent engagement each and every day.
Herding
16 – 21 Inches
40 – 65 Pounds
11 – 13 Years
| Country of Origin | Switzerland |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Alpine Herding, Companionship |
| Known For | Devotion, Intelligence, Tri-Colored Markings |
| Popularity | Low |
| Temperament | Confident, Lively, Self-Assured |
| Activities | Herding, Guarding, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports |
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog, also known as the Entlebucher Sennenhund, traces its origins back to the Swiss Alps, specifically in the Entlebuch Valley, a region in the canton of Lucerne. The breed is the smallest of the four Swiss Mountain Dogs, which also include the Appenzeller Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Historically, the Entlebucher served as a herding dog, working alongside Swiss farmers to manage cattle, protect farmyards, and serve as a loyal companion.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dogs’s prowess in herding, and its robust build, made it an invaluable asset in the agricultural settings of Switzerland. The breed was well-known for its strength, agility, and endurance, qualities that were essential for maneuvering cattle across the challenging Swiss Alps. Its keen intelligence and trainability made the dogs easy to work with, and they quickly became favored for their work ethic and loyalty.
The early 20th century saw the formal recognition of the Entlebucher Mountain Dog as a distinct breed. The Swiss Kennel Club officially recognized the Entlebucher in 1913, setting the stage for its introduction to the broader world of purebred dog fanciers. Despite this recognition, however, the breed remained relatively obscure outside of Switzerland.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog made its way to the United States in the 1970s, capturing the hearts of discerning American dog enthusiasts with its spirited personality and striking appearance. In the years that followed, the breed gained popularity, albeit gradually, among dog owners and breeders in the United States.
In 2011, the American Kennel Club (AKC) granted the Entlebucher Mountain Dog full recognition, placing it in the Herding Group. This marked a significant milestone for the breed, providing it with greater visibility and opportunities for participation in AKC-sponsored events and competitions.
Internationally, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and The Royal Kennel Club (UK), further solidifying its status as a cherished purebred dog worldwide.
Today, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog’s legacy as a hardworking herder continues to be celebrated on working farms, and its friendly nature, intelligence, and loyalty have made it a wonderful addition in the right home where its many fine qualities can be appreciated.
An adult male Entlebucher Mountain Dog typically stands at a height of 17.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder, while adult females are generally smaller, measuring 16.5 to 19.5 inches in height.
In terms of weight, males usually weigh between 50 and 65 pounds, with females weighing slightly less, ranging from 40 to 55 pounds.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog boasts a harmonious balance in proportion, displaying a slightly longer body compared to its height at the shoulders. The ideal length-to-height ratio is 10 to 8. The breed exudes considerable substance, with a well-muscled and sturdy physique, vital for its historical role as a herder and drover. The combination of a strong build and agile movement reflects the Entlebucher’s capacity to perform demanding physical tasks with strength and agility.
Texture: The coat of the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a dense double coat, crucial for the breed’s work in harsh weather conditions. The outer coat is short, harsh, and lies close to the body, providing protection and durability. Beneath this, the undercoat is thick, adding an essential layer of insulation.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| Black | ee |
| Black White & Tan | ee |
| Black White & Yellow | ee |
| Standard Marking | |
|---|---|
| Yellow Markings | ee |
| White Markings | ee |
| Brown Markings | ee |
A Note About Color: The double coat of the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an essential breed characteristic. The topcoat is close-fitting, harsh, and shiny, with clearly defined tri-color markings. The undercoat is dense and varies in color. A single coat is unacceptable for this alpine breed. The coat’s basic color is black, and the tan and white markings should be as symmetrical as possible. Tan markings may be fawn to mahogany in color and appear over the eyes, on the cheeks, muzzle, either side of the chest, under the tail, and on all four legs. White markings appear as a distinct white blaze from the top of the head over the bridge of the nose, from the chin to the chest, and all four feet. An inverted white cross on the chest is desirable as is a tip on the end of a natural tail.
The tail of the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a continuation of the gently sloping croup and may be either a natural full tail, a natural bobtail, or sometimes docked. Any tail type is acceptable in the breed as all are useful to this dog’s role as a working farm dog.
The natural bobtail is considered a subset of the natural tail and is the original tail type going back to the breed’s founders. The Entlebucher carries a dominant gene for bobtails. If one of the parents has a bobtail, there will be puppies born with bobtail/s. Full-length tails will not produce bobtails.
In its natural full length, the breed’s gently curved tail is moderately long, reaching to the hocks. It is covered with dense hair, which adds to its somewhat bushy appearance. The tail’s carriage actively displays the dog’s mood and emotions, and may be elevated when the dog is in motion. When the Entlebucher is alert or excited, the full-length tail may be carried higher in a saber-like appearance, but it should never curl over the back in the fashion of a ring-tail.
There are instances where the breed’s tail may be docked, although this practice is becoming less common and is subject to varying regulations depending on the local or national jurisdiction. In some areas, docking may be performed for historical or functional reasons, whereas in others, the preference is to leave the tail in its natural state.
Choosing to bring an Entlebucher Mountain Dog into your life is a decision that involves recognizing and embracing the unique characteristics of this herding breed. Known for their intelligence, strength, and energetic demeanor, Entlebucher Mountain Dogs require dedicated care, consistent training, and ample exercise. As potential caretakers of this breed, it is crucial to consider their high energy levels and need for engagement, making them more suited to active individuals or families who can provide them with the stimulation and activity they crave.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is generally considered a healthy and robust breed, reflecting their heritage as working dogs. However, like all dog breeds, they are prone to specific health conditions. Being vigilant and proactive about their health is imperative, as it helps in early detection and management of potential issues. Engaging with reputable breeders who prioritize health screenings and genetic testing can significantly contribute to ensuring you bring a healthy puppy into your home.
Lifespan: When it comes to lifespan, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog typically enjoys a life expectancy of around 11 to 13 years.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are generally robust and sturdy, but like all breeds and mixed breeds, they have their specific health challenges. Awareness and early detection are key in managing and preventing potential health issues. Some of the health risks associated with this breed include:
Establishing a relationship with a veterinarian who is familiar with the breed and conducting regular health check-ups is crucial in maintaining the health of an Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
The personality of an Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a unique blend of energy, intelligence, and loyalty, making them a delightful companion for the right person or family. However, their strong-willed nature and high energy levels might pose a challenge for novice owners. It’s essential to establish clear leadership and provide consistent training to ensure a well-behaved and balanced dog.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs have a moderate sensitivity level. They are resilient but do best in a stable environment with a consistent routine. When it comes to being left alone, this breed prefers company and can become bored or anxious if left by themselves for extended periods. Providing mental stimulation and physical exercise is crucial in preventing undesirable behaviors.
This breed tends to get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age. Their herding instincts can sometimes come into play, so supervision and proper introductions are necessary to ensure harmonious interactions. When it comes to young children, the Entlebucher can be a good companion, but their energy and size require supervision to prevent accidental knocks or bumps. Early socialization and training can help in managing their interactions with children and ensuring a positive relationship.
In terms of friendliness toward strangers, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog can be reserved. They are protective of their family and home, which makes them excellent watchdogs. However, they are not typically aggressive without cause. Socialization plays a crucial role in helping them distinguish between normal and threatening scenarios, ensuring they react appropriately.
Proper nutrition is paramount for the health and well-being of an Entlebucher Mountain Dog, and understanding their dietary needs is crucial for any owner. This active breed requires a balanced diet rich in proteins, fats, and carbohydrates to support their energy levels and overall health.
Puppies, with their rapid growth and high energy levels, need specially formulated puppy food to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for proper development. Feeding them three to four times a day in controlled portions helps prevent overeating and supports steady growth. As they transition into adulthood, the frequency of meals can be reduced to twice a day, and their diet should shift to high-quality adult dog food.
Adult Entlebucher Mountain Dogs typically require about 2 to 3 cups of dry dog food per day, depending on their age, weight, and activity level. It is crucial to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity, as this breed can be prone to weight gain. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining their optimal weight and overall health.
In terms of specific nutritional requirements, paying attention to the protein and fat content in their food is essential. Look for dog food that lists high-quality protein sources, such as meat or fish, as the first ingredient. Adequate fat content, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, supports their joint health and maintains their coat’s shine and health.
Water availability is another critical aspect of their diet, and fresh water should be available at all times to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise sessions.
Training an Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an engaging process due to their intelligent and energetic nature. They are quick learners but also have a strong-willed streak, making consistent and positive reinforcement training methods crucial. Starting training and socialization early is key, as it helps in molding their behavior and ensuring they grow into well-adjusted adults.
While their intelligence makes them capable of learning a wide variety of commands and tricks, their independent nature means they may sometimes choose to do things their own way. Patience and consistency are vital in training, as is providing them with enough mental stimulation to keep them engaged.
Their tendency to bark is moderate, and while they can be trained to follow commands to stop barking, they also make excellent watchdogs and may bark to alert their family to anything unusual. Training them to understand when to bark and when to be quiet is essential.
With regards to wanderlust potential, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog has a moderate to high tendency to wander. Their strong herding instincts can sometimes lead them to chase after moving objects or animals, making a secure fence and on-leash walks necessary.
Their predation instincts are present, particularly given their history as working and herding dogs. Training them to manage these instincts, especially around smaller pets, is important. Proper socialization and training can help in managing these tendencies, ensuring they understand how to behave around other animals.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are a bundle of energy, and catering to their exercise needs is a fundamental aspect of their care. They require a substantial amount of daily exercise to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated. This breed is not one to be content with a sedate walk around the block; they thrive on vigorous activities and challenges.
| Energy Level | High |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 1 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
Their energy level is high, and they exhibit this through their enthusiasm for play and work. Engaging them in activities that not only burn off their physical energy but also provide mental stimulation is crucial. Interactive games, training sessions, and even dog sports can go a long way in keeping an Entlebucher happy and healthy.
The intensity of their play and work ethic is evident, showcasing their heritage as working dogs. They excel in activities that involve herding, agility, and obedience, demonstrating their intelligence and willingness to work. Providing them with opportunities to engage in these activities can significantly contribute to their overall well-being.
Playfulness is a hallmark of this breed, and they maintain a playful demeanor well into adulthood. Engaging with them in games, providing toys, and encouraging play are excellent ways to bond with an Entlebucher and cater to their playful nature.
Maintaining the coat of an Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a task that falls into the realm of simplicity, yet it is not something to be overlooked. Their short, dense fur does shed, and regular grooming is required to manage it and keep their coat in top condition.
| Coat Type | Close-Fitting, Short, Shiny, Harsh |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The amount of shedding an Entlebucher Mountain Dog experiences can be described as moderate. While they are not the heaviest shedders, they do lose fur consistently throughout the year, with potential increases during seasonal changes. To manage this, regular brushing sessions are recommended. Brushing not only helps in controlling the shedding but also distributes the natural oils in their coat, promoting a healthy shine and reducing any potential for matting.
Grooming an Entlebucher Mountain Dog extends beyond their coat, encompassing aspects such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Ensuring their nails are kept at a comfortable length prevents issues with walking and potential pain from overgrowth. Cleaning their ears regularly helps in preventing infections, while attention to dental hygiene through brushing or approved dental chews contributes to overall health.
Despite their moderate shedding and the need for regular grooming, their grooming needs are manageable. They do not require extensive grooming routines, and with consistent care, their coat remains in excellent condition, reflecting their overall health and vitality.
Living with an Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a rewarding experience, filled with energy, loyalty, and companionship. However, it is essential to consider their specific needs and characteristics to provide a living environment that suits them.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are adaptable, but their high energy levels and need for activity make them better suited to homes where they have space to move and play. They can adapt to apartment living, provided they are given ample exercise and mental stimulation. Without these, they may become bored and potentially disruptive.
When it comes to weather, Entlebuchers have a dense coat that provides them with a good level of protection, but it is crucial to monitor them in extreme conditions. In cold weather, their coat offers protection, but proper shelter and warmth are necessary, especially during harsh winter conditions.
In contrast, in hot weather, their dense coat can make them prone to overheating. Ensuring they have access to shade, water, and avoiding vigorous exercise during the hottest parts of the day is vital.
The arrival of a litter of Entlebucher Mountain Dog puppies is moment that brings both fun and responsibilities. These puppies are known for their playful and affectionate nature, making them a delightful addition to the right family or household. Like all puppies, however, they require plenty of attention and training, as well as the proper care that encourages each pup to grow up to become a well-adjusted, healthy adult.
Caring for an Entlebucher Mountain Dog puppy involves a commitment to its overall well-being, encompassing the pup’s physical health, training, socialization, and emotional needs. From the moment it arrives in its new home, the pup is a whirlwind of activity, eager to explore and play.
Nutrition plays a crucial role in the Entlebucher puppy’s development, and providing a balanced and appropriate diet is paramount. Consulting with the pup’s breeder and with a veterinarian to determine the right type and amount of food will ensure the puppy receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
Early socialization is a cornerstone of puppy care, exposing a pup to various people, places, and situations. This exposure helps in developing confidence and ensures the puppy grows up to become a well-adjusted adult. Alongside socialization, basic training in commands and manners is essential. The Entlebucher puppy is an intelligent and quick learner, but it also has a strong-willed streak. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key in its training.
Regular veterinary check-ups are vital during puppyhood, ensuring the pup receives the necessary vaccinations and health checks. These visits also provide an opportunity to discuss any concerns and receive guidance on their management.
Providing an Entlebucher puppy with a safe and secure environment to live in in essential. This contributes to the pup’s overall well-being, as does providing plenty of toys and stimulation. As an energetic puppy, the Entlebucher require adequate playtime and exercise, even at a young age.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an energetic and agile breed that thrives competing in many dog sports. Participation in these events not only helps to release some of the dog’s boundless energy, it also provides essential mental stimulation and opportunities for bonding with its handler. Some of the activities that are suitable for the breed include:
By incorporating these activities and dog sports into their routine, Entlebucher Mountain Dogs thrive, displaying their physical capabilities, intelligence, and joyful nature. These engagements not only contribute to their well-being but also strengthen the bond between them and their human companions, creating a harmonious and happy living environment.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Herding |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Guardian Dog |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Working |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Not Recognized |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Working |
| FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) | Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid Breeds-Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dog; Section 3: Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dog |
The ideal Entlebucher Mountain Dog is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC Entlebucher Mountain Dog Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC Entlebucher Mountain Dog Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC Entlebucher Mountain Dog Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | Not Recognized |
| The Royal Kennel Club | RKC Entlebucher Mountain Dog Breed Standard |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale | FCI Entlebucher Mountain Dog Breed Standard |
Being a part of a breed club can be an invaluable resource for both seasoned and new Entlebucher Mountain Dog owners. These clubs often provide support, information, and opportunities to connect with other enthusiasts.
In the United States, the National Entlebucher Mountain Dog Association (NEMDA) is dedicated to the promotion, preservation, and protection of the breed. Established in 1998, the club organizes events, provides educational resources, and supports health and genetic research to ensure the long-term well-being of the Entlebucher.
In the United Kingdom, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog Club of Great Britain serves as a focal point for breed enthusiasts and owners. Established in 2009, this club has been instrumental in promoting and preserving the breed across the region. It came into existence eight years after the first trio of Entlebuchers were brought to the UK, marking the beginning of the breed’s presence in the country. The club actively engages in organizing events, providing educational resources, and creating a supportive community for Entlebucher owners and admirers.
These clubs play a crucial role in fostering a sense of community among Entlebucher owners, providing venues for sharing knowledge, experiences, and the joy of living with these remarkable dogs. Participation in club events, be it shows, meet-ups, or educational sessions, enriches the experience of owning an Entlebucher Mountain Dog and contributes to the broader community of breed enthusiasts.
Rescue groups play a vital role in providing care and finding new homes for Entlebucher Mountain Dogs that are in need. In the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, there are organizations dedicated to the rescue and rehoming of Swiss Mountain Dogs, including the Entlebucher.
In the United States, the National Entlebucher Mountain Dog Association (NEMDA) is actively involved in rescue efforts, helping to safeguard the welfare of Entlebuchers across the country. They provide education, support, and resources to assist in the successful rehoming of these dogs.
Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog Club of Great Britain is a resource for those looking to adopt a dog or seek assistance with rehoming.
Yes, Entlebucher Mountain Dogs do shed. Their short, dense coat requires regular grooming to manage shedding and to keep their hair in top condition. While they are not heavy shedders, there will be some hair that’s left around the house, particularly during seasonal changes in springtime and autumn.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are considered a medium-sized breed. Adult males typically weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and stand about 17 and 21 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, usually ranging from 40 to 55 pounds in weight and 16 to 20 inches in height.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog originates from the region of Entlebuch in Switzerland. Initially bred for herding and guarding livestock, these dogs are known for their strength, agility, and endurance. The breed played a crucial role in rural farm life, showcasing their work ethic and protective nature.
The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a breed quite similar to the Entlebucher Mountain Dog. Both are part of the Swiss Mountain Dog family, sharing similar physical traits and temperaments. They are both intelligent and loyal, and both have a strong work ethic, making them excellent companions for active families and outdoorsy individuals.
Yes, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog can be a great addition to a family, especially if the household is active and has time to invest in training and socialization. These dogs are known for their loyalty and intelligence, and a playful nature, making them good companions for children and adults alike. However, potential owners should be aware of the breed’s high energy levels and need for regular exercise.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog has the potential to be a good Service Dog due to its intelligence and trainability. However, the breed’s high energy levels and need for regular physical activity might make these dogs less suited for some Service Dog roles. With proper training and socialization, however, individual Entlebuchers could excel in specific service roles that align with its particular capabilities and temperament.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is not traditionally used for hunting. Instead, these dogs were bred for herding and guarding livestock, and these instincts remain strong in the breed. While they are intelligent and trainable, they do not possess the same hunting instincts as breeds specifically developed for that purpose.
It is not recommended to leave an Entlebucher Mountain Dog alone all day, as the breed thrives on companionship and can become bored or anxious when left alone for extended periods. These dogs are best suited for households where they can interact regularly with their human companions. Providing mental stimulation and regular exercise can help to manage any expression of separation anxiety in an Entlebucher.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are considered to be of moderate maintenance. They have relatively straightforward grooming needs, but they do require a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation. Owners should be prepared to invest time into training, socialization, and regular physical activity to keep these dogs happy and healthy.
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs can be vocal, especially if they perceive a threat or something out of the ordinary. They have a protective nature, which can lead to excessive barking. However, with proper training and socialization, they can learn to control their vocalizations and only alert when necessary.
The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?
Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.
