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Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Dog Breed

About the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is the smallest of three size varieties of Portuguese Podengos. Known for its alert and lively nature as well as its diminutive size, this lively dog has a rich history as a skilled rabbit hunter in its native Portugal. The breed’s unique triangular ears and wedge-shaped head, combined with its small and athletic build, distinguish it in appearance as well as function.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Hound

Dog Breed Height

Height

8 – 12 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

9 – 13 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

12 – 15 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin Portugal
Bred For Rabbit and Vermin Hunting, Companionship
Known For Playfulness, High Energy, Alertness
Popularity Low
Temperament Intelligent, Lively, Watchful
Activities Hunting, Walking, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, as its name suggests, hails from Portugal and is the smallest of three Podengo sizes, the others being Medio and Grande. With a history that traces back several centuries, the Podengo Pequeno holds a significant place in Portuguese culture and heritage.

This breed’s origins are believed to be tied to the ancient dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula by Phoenician traders from the Middle East around 1000 BCE. Those early canines likely interbred with local dogs, leading to the development of the various Podengos. The Pequeno, specifically, was bred to excel at hunting rabbits across the rugged terrain of Portugal, leveraging its small size as well as its agility and keen senses.

Throughout its history, the Podengo Pequeno has been highly valued by farmers and hunters for its adeptness in assisting in hunting expeditions and controlling local vermin populations. The breed’s size made them particularly suited for chasing prey into burrows and tight spaces, and their sharp senses ensured they rarely missed their mark.

The breed, over time, became an integral part of rural Portuguese life. The dogs’ efficiency as hunters, combined with their amiable nature, made them popular not just as working dogs but also as companions.

In terms of official recognition, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno was first recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Later, The Royal Kennel Club (UK) granted them recognition, solidifying the breed’s position in the canine world outside of Portugal. In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 2013, further elevating its status among dog enthusiasts globally.

Today, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno enjoys a growing popularity worldwide both as a show dog and as a beloved family companion. Its rich history and endearing qualities will likely ensure that it remains a cherished breed in the hearts of many for years to come.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

At the withers, both male and female Portuguese Podengo Pequenos typically measure between 8 and 12 inches tall.

Regarding weight, both males and females usually weigh in the range of 9 to 13 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are well-proportioned little dogs with a harmonious build that indicates their agility, stamina, and robustness. The Podengo Pequeno’s body is slightly longer than the dog’s height, giving this small rabbit hunter a rectangular shape. The breed is sturdy and solid without appearing heavy, emphasizing its origins as an agile hunter in rocky crevices, dense thickets, and even aboard ships.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The coat of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno can be one of two types: smooth or wire. The smooth coat is short and very dense, whereas the wire coat is long and harsh, with a rough texture. Both varieties are without undercoat and both are adapted to the varied conditions of the breed’s native Portugal. Soft, silky coats are unacceptable, and wire coats require no trimming or sculpting.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Colors

Standard Color
Black ee
Chestnut ee
Fawn ee
Gold ee
Gray ee
Orange ee
Red ee
White & Black ee
White & Fawn ee
White & Gold ee
White & Gray ee
White & Orange ee
White & Red ee
Yellow ee
White & Chestnut ee
White & Yellow ee

Markings: White Markings

A Note About Color: The color of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno’s coat may be yellow or fawn in shades ranging from light to medium to dark. Both colors and all shades offer protection from the blistering Portuguese sun. Solid-colored dogs are common as are those with white markings and white dogs with colored markings. Although Podengo Pequenos with black or brown coats are acceptable, they are not preferred.

Head

  • Skull: The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno possesses a flat skull with a well-defined occipital bone. It is relatively flat between the ears, gradually narrowing towards the eyes.
  • Expression: The expression is lively and inquisitive, mirroring the breed’s alert and intelligent nature.
  • Eyes: The eyes are obliquely set, medium in size, and almond-shaped. They range in color from honey to brown, depending on the coat color, with a keen and intelligent look about them.
  • Ears: One of the most distinctive features of this breed, the ears are long, erect, and triangular in shape. Set high and tilted forward, they contribute significantly to the breed’s alert appearance.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is straight and shorter than the skull, tapering but not so much as to create a point. It is strong, without being coarse.
  • Nose: The nose is tapered and complements the coat’s color, typically being black or darker shades of brown. It is well-defined, with wide nostrils.
  • Bite: The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno has a scissor bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. Upper and lower jaws should have normal occlusion.

Tail

The tail of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is set medium-high on the topline, thick at the base, and tapering towards the tip. It is lightly feathered on the underside. In movement, the tail is curved and carried upwards, though it should never curl over the back. When relaxed, it hangs down, reaching the hocks. The tail is an expressive part of the Podengo Pequeno, often wagging vigorously when the dog is excited or alert.

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno – What to Consider?

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a lively and energetic breed that thrives in a variety of environments, from small apartments to homes with yards. The breed’s alert and playful nature, combined with its compact size, makes this dog an ideal choice for many families. Before deciding to acquire a Podengo Pequeno, it is essential to understand the breed’s characteristics, health considerations, and emotional and physical needs.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Health

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is generally a healthy breed with a robust constitution. The breed’s compact size and active lifestyle contribute to the its overall good health and vitality. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, individuals may be susceptible to certain conditions and health concerns.

Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, regular check-ups, and a balanced diet, many can live long and fulfilling lives.

Potential Health Risks

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, while a generally healthy breed, can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Recognizing these potential risks can aid in early detection and treatment.

  • Patellar Luxation: This is when the dog’s kneecap (patella) becomes dislocated from its normal position in the groove of the thigh bone. It can be painful and may lead to lameness. Regular veterinary checks can identify early signs of the condition.
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This is a condition where there is a reduction in blood flow to the head of the femur (hip joint). Over time, it leads to disintegration of the bone and arthritis. It’s crucial, therefore, to monitor the dog for any signs of discomfort or pain in the hind limbs.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is an inherited condition where the retina degenerates over time, leading to blindness. Regular eye exams can detect PRA before significant vision loss occurs.
  • Cataracts: These are cloudy formations on the lens of the eye that can impede vision. They can develop due to aging, injury, or genetics. Regular eye checks can help in early detection and, if necessary, surgical correction.
  • Dental Issues: Because of their smaller size, the Podengo Pequeno can experience dental or gum diseases. Regular check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining good oral health.
  • Hip Dysplasia: While more common in larger breeds, smaller breeds like the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno can also be affected. This condition involves an abnormal formation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis. Regular vet visits can detect early signs, and appropriate diets or supplements can support joint health.

Building a relationship with a dog’s breeder and a trusted veterinarian, and scheduling regular health screenings, is important. The support provided can offer any Portuguese Podengo Pequeno a long, happy and healthy life.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Personality

The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is characterized by its lively and spirited temperament. Originally bred as a hunting dog, the breed’s alertness, curiosity, and keen sense of its surroundings remain evident in the Podengo Pequeno’s behavior today. This zest for life makes these dogs an enjoyable companion for many families.

For novice dog owners, the Podengo Pequeno can be a suitable choice. These hounds are relatively adaptable and can thrive under consistent training and established boundaries. That said, prospective owners should be prepared to understand and manage their need for activity.

The responsive nature of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno means these dogs often react to changes in their environment or routine. This sensitivity demonstrates how they value consistency and can be slightly reserved when faced with unfamiliar situations or people. Despite their need for companionship, with the right training and mental engagement the Podengo Pequeno can manage short durations alone. However, extended periods of solitude are not ideal, as they might develop unwanted behaviors stemming from boredom or anxiety.

Socially, the Podengo Pequeno generally interacts well with other dogs, especially when properly introduced and socialized from an early age. Their playful and gentle demeanor also makes them a compatible match for families with children, although supervision during these interactions is vital to safeguard both the kids and the dog. When it comes to strangers, their inherent alertness makes them somewhat wary. They aren’t typically aggressive, but they may take a moment to assess the situation or to become accustomed to unfamiliar faces.

In essence, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno offers a rich blend of enthusiasm, intelligence, and loyalty. With appropriate guidance and social experiences, these hounds are most likely to integrate effortlessly into various home settings, providing endless moments of camaraderie and joy.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Feeding & Nutrition

Proper nutrition is foundational for maintaining the health and vitality of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno. While their dietary needs may vary based on factors such as age, activity level, and health status, some general guidelines can assist owners in offering optimal nutrition.

For Podengo Pequeno puppies, it’s essential to provide a balanced diet that supports their rapid growth phase. Many choose specially formulated puppy foods that contain essential nutrients for developing bones, muscles, and organs. As these puppies transition to adulthood, their dietary requirements will change, and it’s vital to make this transition smoothly to avoid any gastrointestinal issues.

Adult Podengo Pequenos typically need fewer calories per pound than their younger counterparts. However, their activity level heavily influences their caloric needs. Active adults might require more energy-dense foods, while less active or older dogs might benefit from a diet with fewer calories to prevent unwanted weight gain. On average, an adult Podengo Pequeno might consume between 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry dog food daily, split into two meals. But it’s essential to adjust this based on the dog’s individual needs and the specific recommendations of the chosen food brand.

When determining the amount of food, it’s also crucial to consider treats and additional snacks, as these can add significant calories to the dog’s daily intake. For a balanced approach, treats should constitute no more than 10% of the dog’s daily caloric intake.

As always, it’s beneficial to consult with a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to determine the most appropriate feeding regimen for your Podengo Pequeno. Regular weight checks and body condition assessments can also guide any necessary adjustments to the feeding routine, ensuring your dog remains at a healthy weight and optimal condition throughout their life.

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Training

Training a Portuguese Podengo Pequeno can be a rewarding experience given their keen intelligence and eager-to-please nature. However,