The Basset Hound is a distinctive, short-legged breed of dog originating from France. Known for its sad expression, long ears, and impeccable scenting ability, the “Basset” is both a skilled hunting companion and a beloved family pet.
AKC Group
Hound
Height
Up to 15 Inches
Weight
40 – 65 Pounds
Lifespan
12 – 13 Years
Highlights
Country of Origin
France
Bred For
Hunting, Companionship
Known For
Long Ears, Wrinkled Forehead, Sad-Looking Eyes
Popularity
High
Temperament
Charming, Patient, Low-Key
Activities
Hunting, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Basset
The lineage of the Basset Hound traces back to ancient times, with its distant ancestors depicted in artwork from civilizations as old as the ancient Egyptians. However, the breed recognized today has its origins primarily in France.
The name “Basset” is derived from the French word bas, meaning “low,” aptly describing the breed’s short stature. Basset Hounds were developed from the St. Hubert Hound, a predecessor to the modern Bloodhound. Their primary purpose was to hunt small game, such as rabbits and hares, by scent. Their short legs were advantageous in this endeavor, allowing hunters to follow the dogs on foot as they trailed their quarry.
During the Renaissance, Basset Hounds gained popularity in French aristocratic circles, with King Louis XIV being one of the breed’s notable admirers. As the Basset continued to evolve, different strains were developed, each tailored to a specific terrain and hunting need. This led to a variation in appearance among hounds from different regions.
The Basset’s introduction to England occurred in the mid-19th century, and it quickly gained popularity. The first of the breed to be exhibited at a dog show entered the ring in 1863, and the hounds’ many charms quickly assured its steady rise in popularity. It was during this period in England that a written Breed Standard was defined, leading to the Basset’s consistency in appearance that is recognized today.
The American chapter of the Basset Hound’s history began in the late 19th century. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885, and its popularity soared in the 20th century. This was due in in large part due to the breed’s depiction in popular culture, especially as the mascot of a major footwear brand.
Over the years, the Basset transitioned from being primarily a hunting dog to a much loved family pet. The breed’s gentle disposition, coupled with its distinctive figure, guaranteed its enduring appeal in America and elsewhere.
Today, while some Basset Hounds are still used as pack hunters in parts of France, many more enjoy life as a family companion, show dog, and as a participant in various dog sports. These activities reflect the breed’s versatility and its endearing nature.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
When it comes to height, mature Basset Hounds typically stand less than 15 inches tall at the shoulder.
In terms of weight, adult Bassets generally weigh between 40 and 65 pounds.
Proportion & Substance
The Basset Hound is a robust and heavy-boned breed with a substantial appearance, despite its shorter stature. Its body is long, with the length being greater than the height. This elongation, coupled with a prominent chest and well-developed muscles, allows the Basset to function as a powerful and effective scent tracker. The breed is neither too heavy nor too light, carrying itself with dignity and striking a balance that showcases its endurance and strength.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The Basset Hound boasts a smooth, short coat that is dense enough to offer protection in most environments and in adverse weather conditions. The coat is rather hard to the touch, with skin that is loose and elastic. It is easy to care for; however, the various skin folds and long ears hold moisture and require regular attention to keep them clean and dry.
Skull: The skull of the Basset Hound is well-proportioned and moderately domed. It transitions smoothly into the muzzle with a slight stop.
Expression: Their expression often appears melancholic, but it’s also attentive. The soft and droopy eyes, paired with relaxed facial muscles, give this hound a calm and endearing look.
Eyes: The eyes are lozenge-shaped and are typically of a dark hazel color. They are neither too sunken nor too prominent. A slightly sad expression is a characteristic feature, giving these dogs their unique and loving appearance.
Ears: The ears are notably long, set low, and hang gracefully against the head. They are velvety to the touch and can reach at least to the end of the nose when drawn forward.
Muzzle: The muzzle is deep and full, but not pointy. It is almost parallel to the topline of the skull, with nostrils that are large for optimal scenting.
Nose: The nose is large with wide-open nostrils. It is usually black in color or dark-pigmented, although deep liver-colored noses may be seen that complement the color of the coat.
Bite: The Basset Hound possesses a scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. The teeth are large in size and the bite should never be undershot or overshot.
Tail
The Basset Hound’s tail, often referred to as a “stern,” plays a significant role in the breed’s silhouette and is a vital aspect of the hound’s appearance.
The tail is set rather high and extends in a gentle curve. When the Basset is in motion or alert, the tail is carried elevated but does not curl over the back. It tapers from a wide base to a fine point and is of moderate length, reaching at least to the hocks.
The hair on the tail is longer and slightly more coarse than that on the rest of the body, giving it a brush-like appearance. This is particularly noticeable on the underside of the tail. More notable is the white tip on the end of the tail. This feature is especially beneficial during a hunt as it increases the hound’s visibility, allowing the hunter to spot the Basset from a distance as it trails a scent through tall grass or thick underbrush.
The tail of the Basset Hound should be free from any kinks or deformities, flowing in a smooth curve from the topline. As a significant feature of the breed, the tail is expressive in its movement and is indicative of the hound’s mood and attentiveness.
The Basset Hound – What to Consider?
When considering adding a Basset Hound to the home, it is essential to recognize and appreciate the unique attributes and requirements of this particular scenthound. While the breed’s sad eyes, long ears, and amiable disposition often endear it to many, ownership comes with responsibilities.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Basset Hound Health
The Basset Hound, like all breeds and mixed breeds, has its own unique set of health considerations to be aware of. Generally, these hounds are a robust and hearty breed, but certain genetic predispositions can affect their health.
Lifespan: On average, Basset Hounds have a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. This range can be influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, genetics, and overall care.
Potential Health Risks
Basset Hounds, with their unique physique and characteristics, have a set of health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. Being informed about these conditions supports both early detection and appropriate management, ensuring the best quality of life for each individual.
Ear Infections: Given the breed’s long, droopy ears, Basset Hounds are more susceptible to ear infections. Regular cleaning and monitoring are essential to prevent any problems from developing.
Hip Dysplasia: This is a common condition among many dog breeds, where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly. It can lead to arthritis and pain in one or both hips.
Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the front legs of the dog, causing pain and mobility issues.
Obesity: Basset Hounds love their food, and if not monitored, they can quickly become overweight. Obesity can lead to a myriad of other health problems, including heart disease and joint issues.
Thrombopathia: This is a blood platelet disorder found in breed. The disorder can cause excessive bleeding, even following minor injuries.
Eye Conditions: The Basset Hound can be susceptible to various eye conditions such as cherry eye, glaucoma, and entropion.
It is important for Basset Hound owners to work closely with a responsible breeder and a veterinarian by providing regular exams that can detect and address potential health risks early on. Additionally, breed-specific screenings, especially for hips and eyes, can be beneficial. Through vigilant care and proactive medical attention, many of these conditions can be managed or mitigated, offering any Basset a comfortable and fulfilling life.
Basset Hound Personality
The Basset Hound is a breed that charms many with its gentle and affable nature. Recognized for their unwavering loyalty, these short-legged hounds make for wonderful companions with both families and individual dog lovers.
For novice dog owners, the Basset Hound presents an attractive choice. The breed’s calm and tolerant temperament aligns well with those who might not have experience with canine companions. However, it’s essential to recognize that Basset Hounds, while easy-going, can occasionally display a stubborn streak, especially during training sessions.
Basset Hounds are notably sensitive creatures. Emotionally, they thrive on close companionship and may feel the sting of loneliness if left alone for long durations. This bond with their people means that extended solitude might lead to feelings of separation anxiety. Physically, their sensitive skin can sometimes be delicate, making them potentially more reactive to certain grooming products or environmental elements.
Socially, Basset Hounds are generally amicable with other dogs. Their sociable nature is a testament to their breed, and with the right introductions, they often integrate well into households with multiple pets. This sociability extends to humans too. Families with young children will find that Bassets, with their patient and gentle demeanor, can be excellent companions. As always, it’s crucial to be sure that interactions between dogs and young children are supervised to guarantee everyone’s safety.
When it comes to strangers, the Basset Hound typically leans towards friendliness rather than aggression or suspicion. These happy hounds might alert their owners to newcomers with a distinctive bark, but they aren’t typically known to be overly protective.
Basset Hound Feeding & Nutrition
Proper nutrition plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being and longevity of a Basset Hound. As with any dog breed, the dietary needs of a Basset Hound can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, and overall health.
Puppies have specific nutritional requirements to support their developing bones, muscles, and organs. For Basset Hound puppies, it’s essential to provide them with a balanced diet tailored for their growth phase. Typically, puppy formulas designed for medium-sized breeds are appropriate. As pups transition into adulthood, usually around the age of one, their dietary needs will change.
Adult Basset Hounds have a moderate appetite, but they can be prone to obesity due to their tendency to be less active. An average adult Basset Hound typically requires about 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. It’s crucial to monitor their weight and adjust portions accordingly. Overfeeding or providing calorie-rich treats frequently can lead to weight gain, which poses health risks for this already heavy-boned breed.
Factors such as activity levels, age, metabolism, and overall health will influence the exact amount of food a Basset Hound needs. Active individuals might require more calories, while older or less active dogs may need a diet with fewer calories in order to maintain a healthy weight.
It’s always beneficial to consult with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to determine the best diet plan for a Basset Hound. These health professionals can offer guidance on appropriate food choices, portion sizes, and any dietary supplements which might benefit the particular dog. Remember, it is always necessary to provide fresh water at all times, ensuring the Basset stays hydrated. Regular monitoring of weight and body condition will allow dietary adjustments to be made as necessary to promote a long, healthy life.
Basset Hound Training
Training a Basset Hound can be both a delightful and challenging endeavor. Known for their endearing personalities, these dogs also come with a streak of independence that can sometimes be perceived as stubbornness.
Basset Hounds are intelligent dogs, and with the right approach, they can be taught a wide range of commands and behaviors. However, they’re often guided by their noses and can be easily distracted by intriguing scents. It’s this strong olfactory drive that sometimes makes them appear uninterested in training, as they might prefer following a scent trail over responding to a command.
When training a Basset Hound, positive reinforcement methods are most effective. These dogs respond well to rewards, be they treats, praise, or play. Punitive measures or harsh train
