Sloughi Dog Breed

About the Sloughi

The Sloughi, often referred to as the “Arabian Greyhound,” is a rare and ancient purebred dog known for its elegance, grace, and strong hunting capabilities. Originating from North Africa, particularly in the regions encompassing Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, this sighthound was treasured by Berber and Bedouin tribes for its prowess in hunting game across the open desert. The breed is characterized by its robust yet elegant appearance and its deep-rooted loyalty, making it both an efficient hunter and a cherished companion.

AKC Group

Hound

Height

24 – 29 Inches

Weight

35 – 50 Pounds

Lifespan

10 – 15 Years

History of the Sloughi

The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, boasts a rich and storied history, with roots stretching deeply in North Africa. Originally bred by the Berber and Bedouin peoples, this sighthound was highly prized for its exceptional hunting abilities, particularly for its speed and agility in chasing down game over vast and rugged terrain. The breed was used primarily to hunt hare, foxes, and jackals, a skill set that showcases both its versatility and its endurance.

As the Sloughi spread across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, it became a part of local cultures and was regarded with great esteem by many. The hound was more than just a hunting companion; it was a cherished member of the family, and its welfare and purity of breed were taken very seriously.

The Sloughi’s journey to the Western world began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, although it remained relatively rare outside its native lands. The breed’s elegant appearance and noble bearing caught the attention of dog enthusiasts, leading to its gradual introduction to Europe, and subsequently, the United States.

The breed’s acknowledgement by major kennel organizations marked a pivotal chapter in Sloughi’s storied history. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) led the way with official recognition in 1998, setting the stage for global acknowledgment. Years later, the American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit, welcoming the Sloughi to the Hound Group in 2016.

Throughout its long history, the Sloughi has maintained its dignified nature, hunting prowess, and striking appearance. Today, while these hounds are cherished as companions and show dogs, their rich heritage as a skilled hunter continues to be a defining aspect of breed identity. As interest in the Sloughi grows, efforts to protect and preserve the breed globally continue, ensuring its legacy for future generations.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Sloughis typically stand between 26 and 29 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females typically range from 24 to 27 inches tall.

In terms of weight, males can weigh between 55 and 65 pounds, with females averaging 45 to 50 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The Sloughi is powerfully built and well-proportioned, ensuring both efficient movement and agility. This sighthound’s height at the withers is slightly taller than its length, measured from the point of shoulder to the point of the buttocks. Its substance is athletic, with pronounced muscles that are evident but not overly bulky. The body and legs are rather bony, with lean muscles that suggest both power and elegance, and a deep chest that is indicative of the breed’s strong cardiovascular system, vital for endurance when pursuing fast-moving prey.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The ancient Sloughi is a very “natural” dog. Its coat reflects its heritage as a swift and agile sighthound, one that is streamlined for speed and efficiency. The coat is short, fine, and smooth to the touch, lying close to the body. Hair that is not tight and smooth, and any feathering on the ears, tail, and/or legs, is unacceptable in this swift and sinewy sighthound.

A Note About Color: Color in the breed ranges from light sand (cream) to mahogany red fawn, with or without black markings and/or brindling. Black markings can appear as a black mask, black ears, and/or a black mantle (black and sand or black and brindle). A dark overlay is also acceptable, as is a small white mark on the chest and/or small white marks on the toes. White anywhere else on the body (other than white hairs caused by aging or scars), and any other color, is unacceptable in the breed.

Head

• Skull: The skull of the Sloughi is elongated and rather flat. It is broad between the ears, tapering gently towards the muzzle. The stop is barely perceptible, with little frontal groove that ensures a smooth transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
• Expression: The expression is dignified and gentle, with a hint of melancholy. The breed’s gaze is aloof and thoughtful, reflecting its intelligent and observant nature.
• Eyes: The eyes are large, dark, and almond-shaped, set obliquely in the skull. They exude a soft yet noble expression, capturing the breed’s gentle demeanor and keen awareness.
• Ears: The ears are set slightly above the eye line, medium in size, and droop close to the head. They are triangular in shape, with slightly rounded tips that add detail to the breed’s elegant profile.
• Muzzle: The muzzle is an elongated wedge shape, refined and in proportion to the skull. It is straight, and the planes of the muzzle and skull are approximately parallel.
• Nose: The nose is always black in color. It is well developed and the nostrils are never pinched. The nose leather is slightly inclined downwards toward the lip, enhancing the breed’s dignified appearance.
• Bite: The Sloughi possesses a complete and regular level or scissor bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are set square to the jaws.

Tail

The tail is set in line with the croup, emerging as a natural extension of the topline. It is long and carried at or below the level of its insertion. The end of the tail may curve slightly upwards when the dog is in motion or excited. When at rest, it hangs down, reaching the hocks and displaying an upward curve or small ring at the tip.

The tail’s appearance and carriage are indicative of the Sloughi’s mood and energy levels, providing insight into its emotional state. The tail’s natural carriage contributes to the breed’s distinctive and captivating presence, both in the show ring and as a beloved companion.

The tail of the Sloughi is an essential aspect of the breed and is never docked. In motion, its gentle curve and horizontal carriage enhance the breed’s elegance and grace, and they suggest its tremendous agility and speed. The tail plays a significant role in the overall balance and movement of the breed, reflecting its sighthound heritage and history as an agile desert hunter.

The Sloughi – What to Consider?

The Sloughi, with its regal appearance and dignified demeanor, is a breed that commands admiration. However, prospective owners should consider several factors to foster a harmonious relationship and a healthy, happy life for the dog.

Sloughi Health

The Sloughi is generally a healthy breed, but as with all dogs, it may be prone to certain health conditions. The breed’s lean build and short coat make these hounds more susceptible to extreme weather conditions, so appropriate shelter and care are necessary for their well-being.

Lifespan: The Sloughi has an average lifespan of 10-15 years, which is relatively long for a breed of its size.

Potential Health Risks

While the Sloughi is a robust breed with a generally healthy constitution, like any breed or mixed breed, individuals can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Prospective owners should be aware of these risks to ensure they are well-prepared to provide the necessary care and attention.

Some of the health conditions that have been observed in the Sloughi include:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition in which the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs will demonstrate pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but signs of discomfort may go unnoticed in a dog with hip dysplasia.
• Cardiac Issues: Some Sloughis may be prone to certain heart conditions. Regular check-ups will help to detect any potential issues early.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: The Sloughis can be susceptible to this degenerative eye disorder, which eventually leads to blindness due to the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye.

To safeguard the health of a Sloughi, it is crucial for owners to have a good relationship with their dogs’ breeders and to maintain regular veterinary check-ups. These exams allow for early detection and intervention, increasing the likelihood of successful management through treatment options.

Sloughi Personality

The Sloughi boasts a temperament that is as dignified as is the sighthound’s appearance, marked by a gentle and affectionate nature towards its family. This breed forms a profound bond with its human companions, showcasing its indisputable loyalty and unwavering devotion. These hounds tend to be reserved at times, yet they are not aloof with family members, often seeking out attention and companionship instead.

When it comes to living with other dogs, the Sloughi can coexist peacefully, especially if the dogs are raised together from a young age. However, the breed’s strong prey drive can pose challenges when interacting with smaller pets or unfamiliar animals. Caution, and proper introductions, are necessary to ensure harmonious interactions.

The breed’s relationship with young children requires supervision and guidance. While Sloughis can be gentle, their sensitive nature means they may not tolerate rough play or sudden movements. It is therefore important to educate kids on how to be respectful of a Sloughi that is being asked to interact with them.

Sloughis can be often reserved around strangers, displaying a cautious, but not fearful, demeanor. Early socialization is crucial to help these dogs become well-adjusted and confident as adults. Exposing them to various people, places, and situations from a young age can aid in developing their social skills.

Despite the breed’s reserved nature, the Sloughi is not typically prone to separation anxiety. However, these dogs do value the company of their family and thrive in an environment where they are included in daily activities. Including the Sloughi in family outings can be vital for the emotional well-being of this athletic and elegant sighthound.

Sloughi Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding a Sloughi requires attention to their specific nutritional needs to ensure they maintain their lean and athletic physique. Adult Sloughis typically do well on a high-quality commercial or homemade diet that is appropriately balanced and approved by a veterinarian. When choosing a commercial dog food, look for brands that list a high-quality source of protein, such as chicken or beef, as the first ingredient.

Puppies have different nutritional requirements compared to adult dogs. A Sloughi puppy should be fed puppy formula food, which ensures they are receiving the necessary nutrients for proper growth and development. It is crucial to follow the feeding guide on the dog food packaging or seek advice from a veterinarian to determine the correct portion size for the puppy’s age and weight.

Adult Sloughis generally require about 2 to 3 cups of dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. The exact amount can vary depending on the dog’s age, activity level, and metabolism. Active Sloughis or those involved in canine sports may require additional calories to support their energy needs, while older or less active dogs may require fewer calories to prevent weight gain.

Consistency in feeding routines and portion control is key to maintaining their optimal health. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can contribute to various health issues, including joint problems and decreased lifespan. Providing fresh water at all times and monitoring the dog’s body condition and adjusting food portions as necessary are also important aspects of proper nutrition.

Sloughi Training

Training a Sloughi necessitates a thoughtful approach, as these dogs respond best to positive reinforcement and patient, consistent guidance. They possess a notable level of intelligence, making them capable learners, yet their independent nature may sometimes present challenges in training. Thus, establishing a trusting relationship and employing motivational techniques are imperative.

The breed’s sensitivity requires a gentle training method, as they may not respond well to harsh corrections or negative reinforcement. Positive rewards such as treats, praise, and play can enhance their learning experience and strengthen the bond between the dog and the trainer. Starting training from a young age and providing ongoing socialization can significantly contribute to a well-behaved and adaptable adult dog.

In terms of their vocalization, Sloughis are not known to be excessively barky. They may bark to alert their owners of something unusual, but they generally do not engage in unnecessary barking. Ensuring they are mentally stimulated and have adequate exercise can further reduce any tendency to bark out of boredom or anxiety.

Their prey drive is a notable aspect of their temperament, and this instinctive trait may lead them to chase after smaller animals or moving objects. Training them to have a reliable recall and providing them with a secure, enclosed space for off-leash activities can help manage this prey drive. However, care should always be taken when they are in areas with potential distractions or hazards.

The potential for wanderlust in Sloughis is present, yet it can be mitigated through training and ensuring their environment is secure. They may have a desire to explore and may not always be inclined to stay within boundaries if something catches their interest. Therefore, reinforcing recall commands and providing adequate physical and mental stimulation are crucial.

Sloughi Exercise

The Sloughi, with its lean and athletic build, requires a substantial amount of exercise to maintain optimal health and well-being. This breed is characterized by a high energy level and an inherent desire to run, stemming from its historical use as a hunting and coursing dog. Ensuring that a Sloughi receives adequate exercise is paramount to preventing boredom and associated behavioral issues.

The exercise regimen should include a combination of physical activities and mental stimulation. Activities such as running, playing fetch, and engaging in canine sports can help to channel their energy positively. Interactive toys and puzzle feeders can also provide mental challenges, keeping their minds active and engaged.

Despite their high energy levels, Sloughis also have a calm and gentle side, particularly when they are indoors. They enjoy being part of family activities and will often seek out affection and companionship from their human family members. However, they do require a chance to expend their energy through vigorous exercise each day.

Playfulness is a characteristic trait of the Sloughi, and they often enjoy engaging in play with their human companions or canine friends. Providing opportunities for play in a secure, enclosed area can allow them to express this playful nature while ensuring their safety.

The intensity of the exercise should be matched to their age, health status, and individual energy levels. Puppies and young adults may have bursts of energy and require more frequent play sessions, while older Sloughis may prefer longer, steadier forms of exercise.

Sloughi Grooming

Grooming a Sloughi is generally considered a straightforward task due to their short, fine coat. This breed is not known for having a heavy shedding pattern, which further contributes to the ease of their grooming regimen. Regular brushing, however, is essential to help distribute natural oils, remove any loose hairs, and keep their coat looking sleek and shiny.

The coat benefits from a weekly brushing session using a soft bristle brush or a hound mitt. This not only aids in maintaining the coat’s natural luster but also provides an opportunity to check for any signs of skin issues, parasites, or injuries. Their ears should also be checked regularly and cleaned as necessary to prevent infections.

In addition to coat care, their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth and the associated discomfort. Dental hygiene is another crucial aspect of their grooming routine, and incorporating teeth brushing or providing dental chews can help in maintaining good oral health.

Despite their short coat, Sloughis can occasionally experience seasonal shedding, during which increased brushing can help manage loose hairs and keep their coat in top condition. Bathing the Sloughi can be done as needed, and using a dog-specific shampoo will help in preserving the natural oils in their skin and coat.

Living with a Sloughi

Accommodating a Sloughi in one’s home requires consideration of their unique characteristics and needs. These elegant sighthounds possess a calm and gentle demeanor indoors, making them well-suited to various living situations, including apartment living, as long as their exercise needs are adequately met. Ensuring they have access to ample space for stretching and playing is vital, particularly if living in a smaller space.

In terms of weather adaptability, Sloughis have a short coat and lean physique, which makes them more sensitive to extreme weather conditions. During colder months, providing them with appropriate dog clothing or ensuring they have a warm space indoors is essential. In contrast, they can tolerate warmer climates but should always have access to shade and fresh water, and outdoor activities should be limited during the hottest parts of the day to prevent overheating.

The Sloughi appreciates being part of family activities and enjoys the companionship of their human family members. They form strong bonds with their owners, and providing them with attention and affection contributes to their overall well-being. They thrive in environments where they are considered a part of the family and can participate in daily activities.

Sloughi Puppies

The arrival of a litter of Sloughi puppies is a genuine cause for celebration. It is, however, important to be well-prepared and informed about the unique needs and characteristics of this breed. Sloughi puppies are energetic, and intelligent, and they require early socialization and training to ensure they grow up to become well-mannered and balanced adults.

Caring for a Sloughi Puppy

Caring for a Sloughi puppy demands attentiveness and understanding of the breed’s specific requirements. Socialization should begin early by introducing the puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other dogs. This helps in developing its confidence and supports its overall comfort level in the modern world.

Training should begin at the puppy stage, with a focus on positive reinforcement techniques. The Sloughi puppy is intelligent and responds well to training that is consistent and patient. Establishing clear boundaries and rules is also essential to prevent any behavioral issues in the future.

The Sloughi puppy needs a balanced diet that is suitable for the pup’s age, size, and activity level. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor its growth and overall health, as is keeping up with a vaccination schedule.

Providing ample opportunities for play and exercise are important, as the Sloughi puppy is energetic and requires sufficient physical activity to burn off excess energy. However, it is essential to be mindful of the little one’s growing joints and avoid excessive exercise that could potentially cause harm.

Creating a safe and nurturing environment for the Sloughi puppy is paramount. With proper care, socialization, and training, the pup will grow up to become a loyal, graceful, and affectionate companion.

Sloughi Activities & Dog Sports

The Sloughi, a breed known for its elegance and agility, thrives when engaged in various activities. Participation in these events not only fulfills the hound’s physical needs, it also provides the mental stimulation that contributes positively to its overall well-being. Some of the dog sports that are suitable for the breed include:

• Lure Coursing: Tapping into their sighthound heritage, Sloughis excel in Lure Coursing. This sport harnesses their innate prey drive and love for chasing, allowing them to demonstrate their incredible speed and agility in a controlled environment.
• Obedience: Despite their independent nature, Sloughis can perform well in Obedience competitions with the right approach. Positive reinforcement and patient, consistent training methods help in cultivating their cooperation and attentiveness.
• Agility: Their agility and quick reflexes make Sloughis well-suited for Agility courses. Engaging in this sport enhances their physical coordination and provides a fun, stimulating outlet for their energy.
• Scent Work and Tracking: Leveraging their keen sense of smell, Sloughis can participate in Scent Work and Tracking activities. These activities provide mental enrichment and a unique way for them to engage with their environment.
• Rally Obedience: For those looking to explore a different avenue of dog sports, Rally Obedience is a great option. This sport combines aspects of Obedience and Agility.
• Conformation Shows: Sloughis are a natural fit for Conformation Shows, where their graceful appearance and fluid movement can truly shine. These events provide a platform for showcasing the breed’s unique characteristics and serve as a gathering point for enthusiasts and breeders.

By participating in these activities and dog sports, Sloughis not only stay physically fit but also enjoy mental stimulation. It enhances their quality of life, strengthens the bond with their handlers, and showcases the breed’s versatility and capability in various canine disciplines.

Group Classification & Standards

The Sloughi is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:

The ideal Sloughi is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:

Sloughi Clubs

Sloughi Clubs play an essential role in the preservation, promotion, and understanding of this unique breed. These clubs provide valuable resources for owners, breeders, and enthusiasts, fostering a sense of community and shared knowledge.

In the United States, the American Sloughi Association stands as a pivotal organization for those interested in the breed. It works tirelessly to protect and advance the interests of the breed, providing educational materials, hosting events, and advocating for responsible breeding practices.

The Sloughi Club serves as a resource and community for Sloughi owners and enthusiasts in the United Kingdom. It works in tandem with The Kennel Club (UK) to uphold the breed’s standards and promote responsible ownership.

These clubs collectively contribute to the global network of Sloughi support, ensuring that the breed receives the attention and care it deserves. They facilitate a space for sharing knowledge, experience, and passion for the Sloughi, playing a crucial role in the breed’s preservation for future generations.

Sloughi Rescue Groups

The role of Sloughi rescue groups is indispensable in safeguarding the wellbeing of this breed, ensuring that these dogs find loving and suitable homes. While the Sloughi is a relatively rare breed, particularly outside its native North Africa, there are dedicated individuals and organizations working tirelessly to support them.

In the United States, there are breed-specific rescue groups such as Sloughi Rescue, which focuses solely on helping Sloughis in need. They work to rehabilitate and rehome Sloughis, providing a safety net for these graceful dogs. Additionally, national breed clubs often have rescue coordinators and resources to assist Sloughis in need.

In the United Kingdom, sighthound-specific rescue groups also extend their help to Sloughis, providing a crucial service in ensuring the breed’s welfare.

Even if breed-specific rescue groups are not available in certain regions, local shelters and general dog rescue organizations might have Sloughis or Sloughi mixes in need of homes. Potential adopters are encouraged to reach out to these establishments, as they can serve as valuable resources in connecting adopters with Sloughis in need of a second chance.

Sloughi Facts

The Sloughi possesses a mystique and an elegance that captures the attention of many, making it a breed rich with interesting facts and trivia.

• Ancient Lineage: The Sloughi is one of the oldest breeds in existence, with a history that stretches back over thousands of years in North Africa. Its lineage can be traced to ancient civilizations, where it was revered for its hunting prowess and grace.
• Royal Companion: Historically, the Sloughi was a favored companion of nobility and royalty in North Africa. It held a special place in society, and its ownership was often reserved for the elite.
• Nomadic Origins: The breed has deep roots in the nomadic cultures of the Berber and Bedouin people. The Sloughi was a crucial companion for these communities, assisting in hunting and serving as a loyal protector.
• Versatile Hunter: The Sloughi was bred to hunt a variety of game in the deserts and mountains of North Africa. Its agility and speed made it particularly adept at chasing down fast-moving prey such as the hare, fox, and gazelle.
• Endangered in its Native Land: Despite its rich history and cultural significance, the Sloughi is considered endangered in its native North Africa, with efforts underway to preserve and protect the breed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is the Sloughi a good family dog?

The Sloughi can make a good family dog, particularly if raised with children from a young age. The breed is known for its gentle and affectionate nature towards family members, creating strong bonds. However, due to the sensitive nature of these hounds, it is crucial to teach children how to interact respectfully and gently with a Sloughi, as rough play could make the dog uncomfortable.

Is the Sloughi a good Service Dog?

While the Sloughi is intelligent and has the potential to be trained for various tasks, it is not commonly used as a Service Dog. The breed’s sensitive nature and need for companionship can make it challenging for these dogs to work in high-stress or overly stimulating environments. However, with proper training, an individual Sloughi might be suitable for certain types of service work, particularly if it forms a strong bond with its handler.

Is the Sloughi a good hunting dog?

The Sloughi is an excellent hunting dog, with a strong prey drive and exceptional agility and speed. Originally bred for hunting game in the harsh environments of North Africa, the breed is well-equipped to chase and catch prey over vast distances. However, it is important to note that in a modern, non-hunting family setting, the breed’s prey drive could be directed towards smaller pets or wildlife, so careful management and training are required.

Can a Sloughi be left home alone all day?

The Sloughi is a breed that forms strong attachments to its family and can struggle with being left alone for extended periods. These dogs may become anxious or exhibit destructive behaviors when left alone all day. It is recommended for Sloughi owners to arrange for company, whether it be human or another pet, or to provide interactive toys and activities to keep the dog engaged when it is left alone for any length of time.

Are Sloughis high or low maintenance?

In terms of grooming, the Sloughi is considered a low-maintenance breed due to its short coat. However, these hounds do require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated, as well as consistent training and socialization. Additionally, their sensitive nature means they need a calm, stable environment and plenty of attention and affection from their families.

Do Sloughis bark a lot?

The Sloughi is not known to be a particularly vocal breed, and these dogs typically do not bark excessively. However, like all dogs, individual Sloughis may vary in their vocal behavior, and some may be more prone to barking than others. Proper training and socialization from a young age can help to manage and minimize unnecessary barking.

Do Sloughis shed?

The Sloughi has a short coat, and while all dogs shed to some extent, the amount of shedding for this breed is generally considered to be low. Regular brushing can help to keep shedding under control and also serves as an opportunity to check for any skin issues or parasites. Maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring the Sloughi is in good overall health can also contribute to minimizing shedding.