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Belgian Tervuren Dog Breed

About the Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren, often referred to simply as the Tervuren or “Terv,” is one of four Belgian sheepdog breeds/varieties that is distinguished by its long, flowing coat and dynamic presence. Known for its versatility, the Tervuren excels in a wide variety of roles, from a reliable working dog to a much loved companion in the home.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Herding

Dog Breed Height

Height

22 – 26 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

45 – 75 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

12 – 14 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin Belgium
Bred For Herding, Guarding, Companionship
Known For Intelligence, Sensitivity, Loyalty, Elegant Appearance, Proud Carriage
Popularity Moderate
Temperament Alert, Intelligent, Courageous, Protective
Activities Herding, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren, one of the four varieties of Belgian Shepherd, boasts a rich and storied history. Originating from the Tervuren region of Belgium, hence its name, this breed/variety has been a cherished herding companion for centuries.

The Tervuren, like its cousins (the Belgian Laekenois, Belgian Malinois, and Belgian Sheepdog), was primarily developed as a working dog, designed to herd livestock and protect the animals from potential threats. Given the varying regions of Belgium and the specific needs of local farmers, the dogs naturally diverged in coat type and color, eventually leading to the distinct breeds/varieties that are recognized by registries today.

While the primary function of the Belgian Tervuren was herding, the dog’s intelligence, loyalty, and versatility soon saw it serving in other roles, such as police work, search and rescue operations, and even as messengers and draft animals during wartime. World Wars I and II saw a decline in the breed’s population due to the devastations of war, but dedicated breed enthusiasts worked diligently to revive and preserve it during the mid-20th century.

Official recognition of the Belgian Tervuren varies across different kennel clubs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Belgian Tervuren as a distinct breed, separate from the other Belgian Shepherds, in 1959. On the other hand, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes all the four Belgian Shepherds as variants of a single breed. The Royal Kennel Club (UK) recognizes the Belgian Tervuren under the collective name of “Belgian Shepherd Dog,” but distinguishes the dogs by coat type and color.

Over time, the Tervuren has also made its mark in the Conformation show ring, not just as a working dog. With its elegant appearance, intelligence, and agility, the breed soon gained popularity in many countries, including the United States, where it has developed a devoted following.

Today, the Belgian Tervuren stands as a testament to the dedication of breed enthusiasts. Its enduring qualities of intelligence, loyalty, and versatility, have made it a favorite of many both at home and in the pasture.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Belgian Tervuren typically stand between 24 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females tend to be slightly smaller, ranging from 22 to 24 inches in height.

As for weight, males generally weigh between 55 and 75 pounds, with females usually weighing in the 45- to 60-pound range.

Proportion & Substance

The Belgian Tervuren boasts a well-proportioned and robust body. The dog’s length, measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks, is roughly equal to the height at the withers, giving the Terv a nearly square profile. This breed/variety has strong bone, yet it doesn’t appear heavy. Substance and elegance are both vital characteristics of the Tervuren, thus creating a harmonious balance of strength and agility.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Belgian Tervuren boasts a double coat, designed to shield these dogs in various weather conditions. The outer coat is straight, abundant, and of medium length, aligning naturally with the body. The texture is neither silky nor rough. Instead, the texture lies somewhere in between, offering protection as well as creating the breed’s signature elegance. The undercoat, on the other hand, is dense and soft, ensuring insulation against harsh weather.

Belgian Tervuren Colors

Standard Color
Fawn & Black ee
Mahogany & Black ee
Brindle ee
Gray & Black ee
Gray & Black ee
Black ee
Cream & Black ee
Fawn & Liver ee
Mahogany & Liver ee

Belgian Tervuren Markings

Standard Marking
White Markings ee
Black Mask ee
Black Markings ee
Black Points ee

A Note About Color: The coat of the Belgian Tervuren consists of double-pigmented hairs that are black-tipped, giving an overlay appearance. This blackening is most pronounced on the shoulders, back, and ribs; it does not appear in patches. The ears are black, as is the face where it forms a mask. The coat’s color on the underside of the body, breeches, and tail may be cream, gray, or light beige. White is acceptable only on the chest and/or the tips of the toes. Otherwise, white markings are a serious offense, as are solid black- or solid liver-colored dogs.

Head

  • Skull: The Belgian Tervuren’s skull is medium-sized, neither excessively broad nor narrow, with a moderate stop halfway between the tip of the nose and the occiput. The forehead is more flat than rounded.
  • Expression: A hallmark of the breed, the expression is watchful, alert, and attentive. The eyes and ears play a pivotal role in conveying this dog’s keen intelligence.
  • Eyes: Almond-shaped and of medium size, the eyes are set slightly obliquely. The preferred color is dark brown, although the exact shade will always harmonize with the coat color. Light-colored eyes are unacceptable.
  • Ears: Erect and triangular, the ears are set high on the head, giving the breed its characteristic vigilant look. The ears are proportional to the head’s size and come to a sharp point at the tip.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is straight and parallel to the topline of the skull, tapering gradually to the nose. It is of equal length to the skull, creating a harmonious balance to the dog’s profile.
  • Nose: The nose is always black in color, adding to the breed’s striking appearance. It should not be spotted or discolored.
  • Bite: The Belgian Tervuren possesses strong jaws with a bite that is level or scissors. A scissors bite is where the upper incisors fit neatly over the lower incisors. Overshot and undershot bites are unacceptable.

Close-up head photo of a Belgian Tervuren.

Tail

The Belgian Tervuren’s tail is a continuation of the dog’s elegant silhouette, further accentuating the dog’s graceful presence and agile demeanor.

The tail of the Tervuren is strong at its base and gradually tapers towards the end. When the dog is at rest, the tail hangs down and reaches at least to the hock. The tip may curve slightly upward, but it does not form a hook. In action, or when the dog is excited, the tail is raised but should never curl over the back.

The tail is well-covered with thick, long hair, forming a plume. This luxurious fringe is not only a sight to behold, it also reflects the breed’s adaptability to various weather conditions, as it provides an additional layer of protection against the elements.

It is worth noting that the Belgian Tervuren’s tail is never docked, thus allowing it to express a full range of emotions, from alertness to relaxation. The natural tail further contributes to the dog’s natural beauty.

The Belgian Tervuren – What to Consider?

Choosing to welcome a Belgian Tervuren into the home is a rewarding experience, but like all breeds and mixed breeds, the Terv has its own unique requirements and characteristics. Potential owners should be aware of the breed’s specific needs, temperament, and health considerations before commiting to the responsibilities that come with ownership.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Belgian Tervuren Health

The Belgian Tervuren is generally a healthy and robust breed/variety, one that is blessed with a long lineage of working dogs that have been bred for function as well as form.

Lifespan: A well-cared-for Belgian Tervuren has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, although many have been known to live even longer.

Potential Health Risks

The Belgian Tervuren, while generally a robust dog, can have certain health issues that prospective and current owners should be vigilant about. Some of the more common concerns include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint, hip dysplasia can lead to arthritis or even lameness if not addressed.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: This is a condition in which the bones that make up the dog’s elbow grow at different rates, leading to joint laxity and pain.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is an eye disorder that eventually causes blindness. Fortunately, most dogs can lead full and happy lives even with this condition, provided they are in a familiar and safe environment.
  • Epilepsy: Some Tervuren might suffer from epilepsy, which can cause mild to severe seizures. These can manifest as unusual behaviors such as running frantically as if being chased or even falling down. Regular veterinary care and medications can manage the condition effectively.
  • Cardiac Issues: Like many dogs, the Belgian Tervuren can be susceptible to certain heart conditions. Regular check-ups can help with early detection and management.

While these are the most common concerns, it’s essential to note that not every Belgian Tervuren will be diagnosed with any or all of these conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and a well-maintained environment play a crucial role in a Terv’s overall health.

Belgian Tervuren Personality

The Belgian Tervuren is renowned not just for its physical allure, but also for its captivating personality. A dog imbued with both intelligence and a strong work ethic, the Terv is versatile and adaptable. However, these traits also mean that they have specific needs in terms of interaction and stimulation.

Tervuren, while incredibly loyal, forming deep bonds with their families, presents a unique set of challenges due to this dog’s intelligence and high energy levels. For novice dog owners, it’s essential to be prepared to invest time into training and to maintain consistent boundaries that will harness the breed’s full potential and ensure a harmonious relationship in the home.

When considering the sensitivity level of the Tervuren, one can note that this dog is deeply intuitive. Tervs are attuned to the emotions of their family members and will often act as mirrors, reflecting the mood of their environment. This makes them excellent companions, but it also means they will thrive best in a stable, loving environment.

Leaving a Tervure