History of the Bluetick Coonhound
The history of the Bluetick Coonhound is steeped in American history, tracing its roots back to the early days of the nation’s founding. Originally, the breed descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a French Staghound, and the English Foxhound. Both of these ancestors were brought to the United States by early immigrants who selectively bred their hounds to adapt to the unique terrain and hunting conditions found in the New World.
The Bluetick was primarily developed in the Southern United States, particularly in parts of Louisiana, Florida, and Tennessee. The early hounds were specifically bred for their keen sense of smell and tireless work ethic. They were considered to be exceptional at tracking raccoons and other wild animals, primarily at night.
Over the years, as hunting practices evolved, so too did the role of the Bluetick. While the hounds continued to be prized for their hunting skills, their pleasant demeanor and striking appearance soon made them popular as companion animals. This was due in no small part to the hounds’ beautifully mottled “blue” coat, which is one of the breed’s distinguishing features.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) initially grouped the Bluetick with the English Coonhound. However, recognizing its unique characteristics and history, the registry officially recognized the Bluetick Coonhound as a separate breed in 2009.
Today, the Bluetick Coonhound continues to be a symbol of American heritage and ingenuity. Whether a hound participates in hunting expeditions, dog shows, or simply lounges at home, it carries with it a rich legacy of tradition and adaptability. The breed’s combination of hunting prowess, loyalty, and affectionate nature ensures these hounds are sure to remain beloved both in the field and in the family home.
The Bluetick Coonhound – What to Consider?
When bringing a Bluetick Coonhound into the home, it’s essential to understand the breed’s unique characteristics, needs, and potential challenges. Blueticks are energetic, intelligent, and dedicated dogs that, when properly trained and cared for, can make fantastic companions for the right families.
Home Life
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
Reserved Outgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal Interest Maximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
Low High
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
Low High
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction
Bluetick Coonhound Health
Bluetick Coonhounds are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but like all breeds and mixed breeds, they are susceptible to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise can help to foster a long and healthy life for the new family member.
Lifespan: On average, Blueticks have a life expectancy of 11 to 12 years. Factors that can influence their lifespan include genetics, health care, diet, and overall lifestyle.
Potential Health Risks
While Bluetick Coonhounds are generally robust and active dogs, they are not immune to certain health concerns. It’s crucial for prospective and current owners to be aware of potential health risks to encourage the dog’s well-being and longevity. Here are some of the common health issues associated with the breed:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Regular screening can help with early detection.
- Ear Infections: Due to the breed’s hanging ears, Blueticks can be prone to ear infections. Regular check-ups and weekly cleaning are essential.
- Elbow Dysplasia: This is a sometimes painful condition common in larger dogs. It’s caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog’s elbow.
- Cataracts: These can form in the eyes of Bluetick Coonhounds, leading to cloudy spots on the eye lens which can grow larger over time.
- Bloat: Also known as Gastric Torsion, this is a life-threatening condition in which the dog’s stomach twists on itself. Immediate medical attention is required if bloat is suspected.
Regular vet check-ups are essential to detect potential health issues early on. It’s also beneficial for owners to have their Bluetick Coonhounds tested for common hereditary conditions, even if the hounds don’t show immediate symptoms. Prevention, timely detection, and appropriate care are necessary to provide every Bluetick with the chance to live a long, healthy, and active life.
Bluetick Coonhound Personality
The Bluetick Coonhound is more than just striking in appearance; it possesses a distinctive personality that sets it apart from similar breeds of scent hounds. Renowned for its keen senses and hunting prowess, the demeanor of a Bluetick at home can be quite different from the hound that’s in working mode.
When considering the suitability of Blueticks for novice owners, it’s worth noting that while these hounds are friendly and loyal, they might pose challenges for those unfamiliar with responsible dog ownership. The hounds’ high energy levels combined with their intelligence necessitate an owner who understands canine behaviors and remains consistent with training.
The typical Bluetick Coonhound has a sensitive nature. It responds best to positive reinforcement and can become withdrawn or anxious if subjected to harsh corrections. Therefore, a gentle yet firm approach is recommended in handling and training these active hunting hounds.
Regarding their tolerance for being alone, this breed can manage solitude for limited periods. However, like most dogs, prolonged isolation can result in unwanted behaviors or signs of anxiety. Blueticks are happiest when included in family activities or given regular tasks to perform.
Bluetick Coonhounds typically get along well with other dogs, especially if they’ve grown up together. Their hunting background endows them with a pack mentality, making them sociable with fellow canines. Moreover, they generally exhibit patience and playfulness with children, although it’s always a good practice to supervise interactions, especially with younger kids.
While they are usually friendly with dogs they are familiar with, Blueticks can be initially wary of strangers. Early and continuous socialization helps them to differentiate between a friend and a potential threat, but a certain degree of caution towards unfamiliar faces might always be present in this active and intelligent coonhound.
Bluetick Coonhound Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding a Bluetick Coonhound requires an understanding of the breed’s specific needs throughout its life stages. Given their energetic nature, these dogs benefit from high-quality, nutritionally balanced food to fuel their active lifestyles.
For Bluetick puppies, it’s crucial to provide a diet that supports their rapid growth and development. Puppy-specific formulations usually have the required nutrients and calorie content to cater to their needs. As they transition to adulthood, the dietary requirements change, and feeding them adult-specific formulations becomes essential.
The amount of food a Bluetick Coonhound requires can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, metabolism, and overall health. On average, an adult Bluetick may consume 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals. However, this is just a guideline, and it’s essential to monitor the dog’s weight and adjust portions as needed to prevent overfeeding or underfeeding.
It’s worth mentioning that individual dietary needs can vary widely even within the same breed. Therefore, regular vet consultations are advisable to ensure the nutritional requirements of an individual coonhound are being adequately met.
Water is another essential aspect of the Bluetick’s diet. It’s always important to provide constant access to fresh, clean water, especially after intense activity and throughout the months of hotter weather and increased humidity.
When it comes to giving treats, moderation is key. While treats can be a valuable training tool, over-reliance or overindulgence can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Always opt for healthy treat options and consider them as a part of a Bluetick Coonhound’s overall daily calorie intake.
Bluetick Coonhound Training
Training a Bluetick Coonhound presents a unique blend of challenges and rewards. This breed, with its hunting lineage, combines intelligence with a high degree of determination. Recognizing and tapping into these traits can be the key to a successful training experience.
Blueticks are smart and they’re often quick learners. However, their independent streak might sometimes be perceived as stubbornness. It’s essential for trainers, especially those new to the breed, to approach training with a mix of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. This coonhound responds far better to encouragement and rewards than to harsh corrections.
One aspect that potential owners should be prepared for is the breed’s vocal nature. The Bluetick Coonhound is known for its distinctive bay, which can be loud and frequent. Training these hounds from a young age about when it’s appropriate to voice their opinions can be beneficial, though it might be challenging to completely suppress this natural instinct.
The hunting instincts of the Bluetick also influence this dog’s behaviors. These hounds have a strong prey drive, which means they might have a tendency to chase after smaller animals. Early socialization and exposure to various situations, animals, and environments can help in curbing unwanted chasing behaviors.
Another point to note is the Bluetick Coonhound’s penchant for wanderlust. Thembreed’s keen nose can lead these dogs to pursue fascinating scent trails, making it essential to train reliable recall commands. Providing secure fencing, and always using a leash during walks, can prevent those unscheduled adventures.
Bluetick Coonhound Exercise
The Bluetick Coonhound is an energetic and active purebred, with a rich history rooted in hunting and tracking. Therefore, it’s no surprise that this hound has significant exercise needs to maintain its physical and mental well-being.
Exercise Expectations
| Energy Level |
Medium-High |
| Exercise Requirements |
1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
The breed thrives on regular physical activities, which not only provide an outlet for its energy but also cater to each hound’s innate instincts. Daily walks, ranging from moderate to long in duration, are essential to keep a Bluetick happy. These excursions serve as an excellent opportunity for coonhounds to explore new scents and environments, satisfying their natural curiosity.
However, mere walks might not suffice for this spirited breed. They also benefit from regular play sessions, where they can freely run and engage in activities that challenge them mentally. Fetch, hide and seek, and scent tracking games can be particularly fun for them. A securely fenced yard where they can roam and play safely can be a boon for coonhound owners.
It’s worth noting that, due to the Bluetick Coonhound’s strong prey drive, these hounds might be inclined to chase after smaller animals. This makes it imperative to have them on a leash during walks, especially in unfamiliar or wildlife-rich areas.
While the Bluetick is robust and can have high-intensity play sessions, it’s equally important to recognize when these dogs need rest. Over-exertion, especially in hot weather, can be harmful. It’s important to always ensure they have access to fresh water during and after strenuous exercise sessions.
The energy level of a Bluetick Coonhound is quite consistent, showing moderate to high intensity levels. This breed is also notably playful, which can be leveraged during training sessions to make any activity more engaging and effective.
Bluetick Coonhound Grooming
Bluetick Coonhounds, with their sleek and smooth coat, may give the impression of being low-maintenance from a grooming perspective. While they certainly aren’t as demanding as some long-coated breeds, these hounds do have specific grooming needs that owners should be aware of.
Grooming Expectations
| Coat Type |
Medium Coarse, Smooth, Glossy |
| Grooming Requirements |
Weekly Brushing, Monthly Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The coat of a Bluetick Coonhound is indeed short, but it is dense enough to offer protection during their outdoor escapades. This coat type does shed, though not excessively so. Regular brushing, ideally once a week, will help to remove loose hairs and maintain the coat’s natural sheen. A firm-bristled brush is typically effective for this task, as it can easily reach through the dense coat and remove debris and dead hair.
While they don’t require frequent baths, it’s a good idea to give the Bluetick a thorough wash every few months or whenever the hound gets particularly dirty. The breed’s adventurous nature will likely mean the occasional encounter with muddy puddles and other messy environments. Bathing, when necessary, should always include a dog-specific shampoo that’s gentle on the hound’s skin.
Ear care is crucial for the Bluetick Coonhound. The breed’s floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, making them susceptible to infections. It’s advisable to check the hound’s ears regularly for signs of redness, bad odor, or excessive wax. Gently cleaning them with a vet-approved solution can prevent many common ear issues from becoming chronic problems.
The coonhound’s nails should also be trimmed regularly. If they get too long, they can cause discomfort and even lead to injuries. For those not comfortable with trimming their dog’s nails, seeking the help of a professional groomer or veterinarian is a wise decision.
Lastly, dental care is essential for every Bluetick Coonhound. Regular brushing of the teeth can prevent tartar buildup and avoid dental diseases. If the dog is resistant to toothbrushing, dental chews or professional cleanings can be good alternatives.
Living with a Bluetick Coonhound
Living with a Bluetick Coonhound is a unique experience that can be both challenging and rewarding. Understanding the breed’s characteristics and catering to the hound’s needs can make cohabitation harmonious for every member of the household.
When it comes to housing, while a Bluetick can adapt to apartment living, it’s not the ideal environment for this energetic scent hound. Given the breed’s origins as a hunting dog and its subsequent energy levels, these dogs thrive best in homes with spacious yards where they can roam, play, and follow intriguing scents at their leisure. If an apartment lifestyle is expected, it’s crucial to ensure the coonhound receives ample exercise and outdoor time to prevent restlessness and potential behavioral issues.
Temperature sensitivity is another point to consider. Bluetick Coonhounds are hardy and can generally tolerate a range of temperatures. However, they’re more suited to moderate climates, thanks to their dense coat. In particularly hot weather, it’s vital to provide them with shade and plenty of water, and to avoid intense physical activity during the hottest parts of the day.
In contrast, these hounds fare relatively well in colder conditions, but it’s always a good idea to monitor them and provide a warm shelter if temperatures drop significantly.
Blueticks have strong hunting instincts, which means they might occasionally be prone to wandering off if they pick up an interesting scent. This tendency makes it crucial to have secure fencing if there’s a yard for them to spend time in. It also underscores the importance of leash-walking these hounds when outside enclosed areas.
In terms of family dynamics, Bluetick Coonhounds are generally good-natured and can get along well with children and other pets, especially if introduced and socialized from a young age. Their playful nature can make them a hit with kids, though it’s always recommended to supervise interactions between any dog and young children.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are Bluetick Coonhounds aggressive?
Bluetick Coonhounds are generally not aggressive by nature. They are known for their friendly and sociable temperament, especially when properly socialized from a young age. However, like all breeds, individual dogs may have unique personalities, so early training and socialization are essential to prevent any behavioral issues.
Do Bluetick Coonhounds like to swim?
Bluetick Coonhounds can enjoy swimming, though it’s not a universally shared trait among all individuals of the breed. While these hounds aren’t bred specifically for water-related tasks like some other breeds, many Blueticks can learn to appreciate water activities, especially on a hot day. As always, it’s crucial to introduce a dog to water in a safe and controlled environment.
How long do Bluetick Coonhounds live?
Bluetick Coonhounds typically have a lifespan of 11 to 12 years. With proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, and a balanced diet, some can live even longer. Their overall health and longevity can be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.
Do Bluetick Coonhounds shed?
Yes, Bluetick Coonhounds shed. They have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. Regular brushing can help to manage and reduce the amount of hair that’s left behind and to promote a healthy coat.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good family dogs?
Bluetick Coonhounds can make excellent family dogs. They are generally affectionate and loyal, and they get along well with children. However, due to their hunting background, Blueticks should always be supervised around small pets and properly introduced to other household animals.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds easy to train?
Bluetick Coonhounds are intelligent and eager to please, which can aid in training. However, they can also display a streak of independence or stubbornness at times. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training methods work best with this breed, and patience is key.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good with cats?
Bluetick Coonhounds have a strong hunting and tracking instinct, which can make them curious enough to chase cats and other small animals. However, if they are raised with felines from a young age and properly socialized, they can coexist peacefully. It’s important to always supervise initial interactions and to be aware of the dog’s body language.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds hypoallergenic?
No, Bluetick Coonhounds are not hypoallergenic. They shed, and their dander can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming and cleaning can help to reduce allergens, but people with severe allergies should consult with an allergist before considering this breed as a household companion.
