Bearded Collie Dog Breed

About the Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie, often referred to as the “Beardie,” is a herding breed known for its enthusiastic demeanor, agility, and unmistakable shaggy coat. Originating from Scotland, this lively and engaging breed has gained admiration not just for its work ethic but also for its playful and affectionate nature, making it a favorite among families and dog enthusiasts alike.

AKC Group

Herding

Height

20-22 Inches

Weight

45-55 Pounds

Lifespan

12-14 Years

History of the Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie, affectionately known as the “Beardie,” boasts a rich heritage that is intertwined with the pastoral history of Scotland. The breed’s name gives a nod to its distinct appearance, with “collie” being a Scottish term for sheepdogs and “bearded” referring to its characteristic facial hair.

The precise origins of the Bearded Collie remain the subject of debate among canine historians. However, it’s widely believed the breed’s ancestors were brought to Scotland over 500 years ago, either by Polish or Central European traders. These visitors possibly exchanged Polish Lowland Sheepdogs for Scottish sheep, and the dogs they left behind are considered to be the Beardie’s direct ancestors. Over time, these foreign dogs were likely bred with local Scottish breeds, resulting in the Bearded Collie we recognize today.

The primary purpose of the Bearded Collie was herding. The breed’s agility, intelligence, and unwavering work ethic made these dogs invaluable assets to Scottish shepherds. Their dense double coat protected them from the often harsh Scottish weather, allowing them to work with ease under a range of conditions.

As with many breeds, the Bearded Collie’s popularity experienced fluctuations. By the mid-20th century, the breed was on the brink of extinction. Fortunately, dedicated enthusiasts took on the task of reviving the breed. Key figures like Mrs. Willison, who acquired a Bearded Collie named “Jeannie” in the 1940s, played a pivotal role in ensuring the breed’s survival and eventual resurgence in popularity.

The Bearded Collie has garnered recognition from several esteemed kennel clubs over the years. The American Kennel Club (AKC) extended its official recognition to the breed in 1976. The Royal Kennel Club (UK) also acknowledged the breed, having given it official status in the late 1950s. In addition, the Bearded Collie is fully recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Today, the Bearded Collie stands not only as a testament to its herding legacy but also as a beloved companion and show dog. The breed’s lively spirit, intelligence, and unmistakable appearance have endeared it to countless fans worldwide.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Bearded Collies typically stand between 21 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females generally range from 20 to 21 inches. As for weight, Beardies usually weigh between 45 and 55 pounds, but these measurements can vary based on diet and exercise as well as genetics.

Proportion & Substance

The Bearded Collie is a dog of medium size, portraying a picture of grace and strength. The Beardie’s body is slightly longer than it is tall, ensuring good ground coverage while herding. The breed’s substance—meaning the depth and density of the body—is solid without being coarse. The overall balance of the Bearded Collie is more essential than any one characteristic, ensuring it can perform any herding tasks with agility and endurance.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Bearded Collie boasts a distinctive double coat that plays a pivotal role in the breed’s appearance. The protective outer coat is straight (or has a slight wave) and harsh, and is free from wooliness or curl. It is protective and falls naturally to either side of the dog. The Beardie’s undercoat is soft, furry, and tighter to the skin, providing insulation and protection against harsh weather conditions. It is dense and shorter than the outer coat. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain the coat’s texture and to prevent matting.

A Note About Color: Bearded Collies are born either black, blue, brown, or fawn, with or without white markings. The coat’s color usually lightens with maturity. White is acceptable only on the skull, as a blaze on the foreface, on the chest, around the neck, on the feet, and on the tip of the tail. Tan markings are acceptable on the eyebrows, inside the ears, on the cheeks, under the root of the tail, and on the legs above the hock.

Head

• Skull: The Bearded Collie’s skull is broad and flat, showing a slight stop (the point where the forehead meets the muzzle) and gradually tapering towards the eyes and ears.
• Expression: The expression is bright and inquisitive, with an unmistakable air of enthusiasm and energy that often endears these dogs to observers.
• Eyes: Set wide apart and of medium size, the eyes are slightly oval in shape. Depending on the dog’s coat color, eye color can vary from dark brown to lighter shades. The eyes are rimmed in a pigmentation that compliments the color of the dog’s coat: black in black dogs; blue-gray in blue dogs; brown in brown dogs; and lighter brown in fawn dogs, adding to the breed’s attentive and keen look.
• Ears: Medium-sized and hanging, the ears lie close to the head and are covered with long hair. When the Bearded Collie is alert, the ears lift slightly but do not stand erect.
• Muzzle: The muzzle is strong and equal in length to the distance from the stop to the occiput (the back point of the skull). It tapers slightly towards the nose but should never be snipey.
• Nose: The nose is large and squarish, and of a pigmentation that is similar to that of the eye rims.
• Bite: The Bearded Collie possesses a scissor bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. The teeth are strong and white, with full dentition desired.

Tail

The tail of the Bearded Collie is one of its defining features, displaying both form and function.

Set low and extending to (or slightly below) the hock, the tail is carried low, with an upward swirl at the tip when the dog is in a relaxed state. When the Beardie is alert or in motion, the tail is lifted, but it doesn’t curl over the back.

Covered with abundant hair, the tail’s coat is slightly wavy, echoing the texture of the body coat. This furry appendage serves not only as a rudder when the dog is moving but also as a tool for communication, signaling the dog’s mood and intentions.

Unlike some herding breeds, the Beardie’s tail is always undocked, allowing it to move and flow naturally. Its length and movement play a vital role during herding activities, serving as a visual aid for both sheep and shepherd.

The tail’s graceful movement, combined with its abundant coat, adds to the flowing silhouette of the Bearded Collie, making it a standout feature in both the show ring and in an open pasture.

The Bearded Collie – What to Consider?

Owning a Bearded Collie can be an exhilarating experience, but as with any dog, Beardies come with unique attributes and requirements that potential owners should be aware of. Whether for work, show, or companionship, understanding the basics of Beardie ownership can help to ensure a harmonious relationship between dog and owner.

Bearded Collie Health

The Bearded Collie is generally a robust and hearty breed with a zest for life. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, it can be predisposed to specific health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to wellness can ensure that every Bearded Collie lives a long, active, and happy life.

Lifespan: The average lifespan for a Bearded Collie is between 12 to 14 years. A well cared for Beardie can exceed this average, allowing additional years together with its families and friends.

Potential Health Risks

Like any dog, the Bearded Collie can have its set of health challenges that owners should be mindful of. Early detection and regular veterinary check-ups can go a long way toward managing, and sometimes preventing, these issues.

• Hip Dysplasia: A common ailment in many dogs, hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly. This can lead to arthritis and pain. Regular screening and maintaining a healthy weight can help to manage the condition.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: This is a genetic disease that causes the retina’s gradual deterioration, leading to impaired vision and potential blindness.
• Addison’s Disease: Also known as hypoadrenocorticism, this is an endocrine disorder where the adrenal glands don’t produce sufficient steroid hormones. Symptoms can be non-specific but can include vomiting, lethargy, and weight loss.
• Collie Eye Anomaly: Though it’s more commonly associated with the Rough and Smooth Collies, this inherited condition can sometimes be found in Bearded Collies. It affects the eyes and can range from mild to severe.
• Osteochondritis Dissecans: This joint condition occurs when a piece of cartilage and a thin layer of the bone beneath it come loose from the end of the bone. It can lead to pain and arthritis if not addressed.
• Persistent Pupillary Membranes: These are remnants of fetal tissue that can remain in the eyes after birth. In most cases, PPM strands will break up on their own by 4-5 weeks of age, but they can occasionally persist and interfere with vision.

In addition to being aware of these potential health concerns, regular veterinary check-ups are essential for a Bearded Collie. Regular vet exams can help to catch issues early on, ensuring that every dog remains in optimal health.

Bearded Collie Personality

The Bearded Collie is renowned for its charismatic and spirited personality, exuding a natural charm that blends an affable nature with the energetic zest of a herding dog. When considering if a Beardie is suitable for the novice owner, one must understand that while the breed is responsive and trainable, its high energy and intelligent nature can sometimes pose challenges. Novice owners should be consistent, patient, and employ positive reinforcement methods when training their Beardie.

Delving into their sensitivity, Beardies are notably in tune with their surroundings and their families. They form strong attachments and often pick up on the emotions of their human counterparts. This means that a harsh reprimand might discourage them, making gentle corrections a more favorable approach.

Bearded Collies cherish company. While they can exhibit independent streaks, extended periods of isolation can result in anxiety or boredom, leading these dogs to adopt unwanted behaviors such as excessive barking or chewing. Ensuring they have ample mental stimulation and aren’t left alone for long stretches is crucial.

When it comes to social aspects, Bearded Collies typically showcase an amiable demeanor with other dogs. Early socialization ensures they remain well-adjusted and tolerant in canine company. Their gentle and playful nature also deems them excellent companions for children. However, owners should note their inherent herding instinct, which might prompt them to “herd” youngsters during playtime, emphasizing the importance of supervised interactions.

Friendliness is a hallmark characteristic of the Bearded Collie. The Beardie approaches other dogs with a sociable attitude, rarely showing aggression or indifference. Additionally, the breed’s outgoing nature means these dogs will usually greet strangers with enthusiasm, although some might exhibit initial reservation. Proper introductions and consistent positive experiences can bolster their friendly tendencies.

Bearded Collie Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding a Bearded Collie requires understanding the breed’s nutritional needs, which can vary based on age, activity level, and overall health. The diet provided should support the Beardie’s high energy levels, ensuring the dog remains active and healthy throughout its life.

When it comes to feeding Bearded Collie puppies, their growing bodies demand a diet rich in protein to support muscle development, as well as essential fats for brain growth. It’s advisable to provide them with specially formulated puppy food that meets these requirements. As they transition into adulthood, their dietary needs will change.

Adult Bearded Collies typically require a balanced diet that provides the right mix of protein, fats, and carbohydrates. The exact amount of food can vary, but on average, an adult Bearded Collie might consume between 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dog food daily. This can be split into two meals to help with digestion and prevent potential bloating. Remember, the exact amount will vary based on a dog’s individual metabolism, age, weight, activity level, and health.

In terms of nutrition, it’s essential to provide Beardies with a well-balanced diet that offers all the vital nutrients. Some owners opt for commercially available dog food, while others prefer a home-cooked or raw diet. Whichever route is chosen, it’s crucial to ensure the food is free from fillers, additives, and low-quality ingredients. Regular consultations with a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist can help owners tailor the best diet for their dog.

Lastly, fresh water should always be readily available to keep the Bearded Collie hydrated, especially considering the breed’s thick double coat, which can make the dog susceptible to overheating in certain conditions.

Bearded Collie Training

Training a Bearded Collie can be both a rewarding and challenging experience. These dogs are intelligent, quick learners, and often eager to please, but they also have an independent streak, typical of many herding breeds.

Beardies are known for their playful nature, which means they often approach training sessions with enthusias