History of the English Foxhound
The tale of the English Foxhound begin in the picturesque English countryside, with the breed’s narrative in step with the nation’s fox hunting tradition.
The breed’s roots trace back to ancient hounds in England that were used for hunting as far back as the Roman era. By the later medieval period, selective breeding for hunting prowess was becoming more systematic. Influences from breeds such as the Staghound and Harrier laid the foundation for the modern English Foxhound.
Purposefully bred for the sport of fox hunting, a revered pastime among the aristocracy, the English Foxhound was developed with specific traits in mind. The hounds needed the stamina to cover vast distances in pursuit of foxes, and an acute sense of smell to track their quarry. Furthermore, the hounds’ distinctive bark, tuneful and clear, allowed the hunters to keep tabs on the chase, even when the hounds were out of sight.
In recognition of their storied heritage and breed purity, several major canine organizations have given the English Foxhound their official stamp of approval. The American Kennel Club granted recognition in 1909, with both the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and The Royal Kennel Club in the UK doing likewise.
Although the fervor for fox hunting has diminished in recent years due to changing societal views and legislative measures, the breed’s legacy remains unblemished. While English Foxhound’s presence in the countryside is less common today, they are still treasured for their affable nature, unwavering loyalty, and the vibrant history they represent.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
Mature English Foxhounds typically stand at 24 inches tall at the shoulder.
In terms of weight, adult English Foxhounds usually weigh between 60 and 75 pounds.
Proportion & Substance
The English Foxhound has a body that exudes power and endurance. Its structure is slightly elongated, with the body length being just greater than its height. This proportion provides the dog with the balance and stability needed to hunt without tiring. The substance of this breed is neither coarse nor light; rather, the English Foxhound displays a well-rounded musculature, indicative of its innate strength and stamina.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The English Foxhound sports a coat that’s short and dense, providing the hound with adequate protection against the rigors of a day’s hunt. The coat is neither too coarse nor too fine, and it has a somewhat hard texture to shield the skin from brush and thorns during the chase.
English Foxhound Colors
|
Standard Color |
| Black White & Tan |
ee |
| Lemon & White |
ee |
| White |
ee |
Markings: Pie
A Note About Color: The color of the short, dense coat of the English Foxhound is largely considered unimportant; however, any good “hound color” would include black, tan, and white, and various “pies,” which are an amalgam of white and the color of the hare or badger, or tan, or yellow.
Head
- Skull: The skull of the English Foxhound is moderately large, with a slight dome. Its width is in proportion to the length of the muzzle, giving it a balanced overall appearance.
- Expression: A kind and alert expression always appears attentive, embodying the essence of a hound that is always ready for the chase.
- Eyes: The eyes are medium-sized and set well apart, displaying a clear and intelligent gaze. They typically appear in a brown or hazel color, complementing the hound’s coat.
- Ears: This ears are set on moderately low, hanging close to the cheek. They are broad and of medium length, with a slight inward curl. Traditionally, the ears have been “rounded” to prevent them from becoming injured in dense cover.
- Muzzle: The muzzle is straight and square, neither snipey nor too blunt. Its length harmonizes with the skull, giving the head a pleasing and balanced appearance.
- Nose: The nose is large and black in color, reflecting a heightened sense of smell, which is crucial for a hunting hound.
- Bite: The English Foxhound has an even or scissors bite, where the upper incisors close neatly over the lower incisors. Overshot or undershot bites are totally unacceptable in this hard-driving hunter.
Tail
The tail, also referred to as the “stern,” is set moderately high and follows the column of the spine at its base. It is carried gaily but not curled over the back. In terms of length, it reaches the hocks and possesses a slight curve, giving it an elegant appearance.
When the hound is in motion, especially during a chase, the tail’s movement is lively, signaling enthusiasm and zeal. When at rest, the tail is relaxed but remains poised, showcasing the breed’s ever-ready nature.
The tail’s coat is short and dense, like that on the rest of the body, and is finished with a “flag” of longer hairs underneath. This offers protection from the elements and the rough terrain over which this noble hound hunts.
The English Foxhound – What to Consider?
The decision to own an English Foxhound, like any dog, requires careful consideration. This breed, historically employed in the traditional sport of foxhunting, brings with it a unique set of characteristics, demands, and joys. From the hound’s physical needs to its temperament, understanding what it means to have an English Foxhound as a part of a family lifestyle will support a harmonious relationship for years to come.
Home Life
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
Reserved Outgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal Interest Maximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
Low High
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
Low High
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction
English Foxhound Health
Generally speaking, the English Foxhound is a robust dog, benefitting from centuries of selective breeding to ensure these hounds are up to the physical demands of the hunt. This has led to a breed with a strong constitution and fewer inherited health problems than many other breeds.
Lifespan: The average lifespan is between 10 to 13 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular vet check-ups, and adequate exercise can help to promote a longer, healthier life.
Potential Health Risks
While the English Foxhound is a hardy breed, there are certain health risks that potential owners should be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the thigh bone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. While it can occur in any dog, it is occasionally seen in the English Foxhound. Regular check-ups can help to identify early warning signs and provide necessary intervention.
- Ear Infections: Given their hound dog ears, English Foxhounds can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the ears can prevent this issue from becoming a chronic problem.
- Kidney Issues: Some lines of English Foxhounds have been known to develop renal disease. Regular blood work and vet check-ups can help to diagnose and manage this condition early.
- Bloat: Also known as gastric torsion, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large breeds. Owners should be aware of the warning signs and seek immediate medical attention if it is suspected.
Early detection and proactive care can offer the English Foxhound a long, healthy, and active life. Regular veterinary visits, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle are all key components for supporting the hound’s overall well-being.
English Foxhound Personality
The English Foxhound, while bred for the chase, possesses a temperament that is as affectionate as it is determined. Understanding the many facets of this breed’s personality will help potential owners to foster a fulfilling relationship with their four-legged Foxhound.
These Foxhounds have a moderate degree of sensitivity, thriving on doggy companionship and often reflecting the emotions of their human caretakers. Their training calls for a mix of firmness balanced with a gentle touch, ensuring the hounds understand their role within the family dynamic.
Despite the breed’s sociable nature, these hounds can typically handle short periods of solitude. However, it is crucial to make sure they aren’t left alone for extended durations, as this can usher in bouts of boredom and sometimes even lead to destructive behaviors.
In the company of other dogs, English Foxhounds typically flourish. Their lineage, rooted in pack hunting, has conditioned them to appreciate and thrive in the company of other canines, particularly if they’ve been familiarized with their packmates from a tender age.
For families with children, the good news is that these hounds are generally patient and interact well with younger members of the household. As always, fostering mutual respect between the children and the hounds will generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.
The English Foxhound’s reactions to strangers can be varied. While certain hounds may lean towards being more reserved, others can be expected to greet unfamiliar faces with warmth and affection. This distinction underscores the importance of early socialization, helping each hound to develop the most gregarious temperament possible.
English Foxhound Feeding & Nutrition
The dietary needs of the English Foxhound are integral to its well-being, both in maintaining optimal health and in supporting its spirited nature. The breed’s nutritional requirements can vary based on age, activity level, and overall health.
For a growing English Foxhound puppy, it’s crucial to provide a balanced diet that supports rapid growth and development. This often means seeking out high-quality puppy formulations that offer a mix of protein, fats, and essential nutrients tailored to their developmental needs.
Transitioning to adulthood, their dietary needs evolve. An adult English Foxhound typically requires a nutritious and well-balanced diet to sustain its energy levels, particularly if the hound is involved in regular physical activity. This generally includes a diet rich in proteins, balanced fats, and all the necessary vitamins and minerals. The exact amount of food can vary, but as a guideline, most English Foxhounds fare well with two to three cups of premium-quality dog food split into two meals a day.
It’s essential to monitor a hound’s weight and adjust food quantities accordingly. Overfeeding or providing too many treats can lead to obesity, which brings its own set of health complications. Conversely, underfeeding or providing a nutritionally deficient diet can lead to various health issues and a decrease in vitality.
Always ensure that fresh water is available, and when making any significant changes to a hound’s diet, do so gradually to prevent digestive upsets.
Lastly, consulting with a veterinarian can provide personalized feeding recommendations tailored to an individual dog’s needs.
English Foxhound Training
Training the English Foxhound requires a blend of patience, consistency, and understanding of the breed’s inherent characteristics. With their strong hunting lineage, these hounds come equipped with a keen nose and an instinctual drive to follow scents, which can sometimes pose challenges in training, especially during their younger, more exuberant years.
These dogs, however, are intelligent and keen to please. When coupled with positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, they often respond well to commands and lessons. Early socialization is a cornerstone for them, ensuring that they develop a balanced temperament and are well-adjusted in various situations, whether around other animals or amidst strangers.
A trait that potential owners should be aware of is the breed’s vocal nature. While not incessantly barky, English Foxhounds do have a distinct and melodic bay which might be used when these hounds catch an interesting scent or when they wish to communicate. Teaching them a “quiet” command early on can help to manage this inclination.
The breed’s natural predation drive is another factor to consider. It’s not uncommon for foxhounds to show a keen interest in smaller animals due to their hunting background. Early training and controlled introductions can help in curbing any overly enthusiastic behaviors towards smaller pets.
In terms of wandering, given their scent-driven nature, English Foxhounds might sometimes be inclined to follow an intriguing smell. Hence, a securely fenced yard or a leash during walks is advisable to make sure they don’t chase after every fascinating aroma.
English Foxhound Exercise
The English Foxhound, with its historical lineage as a hunting dog, carries an inherent need for regular exercise and mental stimulation. Catering to this requirement not only ensures a healthy physique but also aids in maintaining a balanced temperament.
Exercise Expectations
| Energy Level |
Moderate to High |
| Exercise Requirements |
2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
Their exercise needs are pronounced. Being originally bred to chase foxes over long distances, these hounds are blessed with notable stamina and a persistent energy reserve. While some hounds can adjust to a sedate family life, a foxhound certainly thrives best when given ample opportunities to expend its energy, be it through daily walks, play sessions, or other physical activities.
In terms of energy level, the English Foxhound is quite spirited. Individuals of this breed have a strong zest for life and are almost always ready for an adventure. Regular outings, preferably in open spaces where the hound can safely run, are ideal.
One should not mistake the need for exercise as mere physical intensity. While foxhounds are energetic, they aren’t necessarily aggressive in their play. They display a moderate level of playfulness, with some hounds enjoying games like fetch or tug-of-war and other interactive activities.
It’s essential to understand that regular exercise isn’t just about maintaining the English Foxhound’s physical health. It also plays a crucial role in keeping undesirable behaviors at bay. A bored foxhound, especially one that’s cooped up for extended periods, can become restless and resort to destructive habits simply out of boredom.
English Foxhound Grooming
The English Foxhound, blessed with a sleek and straightforward coat, presents a relatively hassle-free grooming experience for its caretakers. However, regular grooming not only enhances a hound’s aesthetic appeal, it also promotes its overall well-being.
Grooming Expectations
| Coat Type |
Short, Dense, Hard, Glossy |
| Grooming Requirements |
Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The foxhound’s coat is short and dense, protecting it from the elements when the hound is out on a hunting adventure. This type of coat is relatively easy to groom. A weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush should suffice in removing loose hairs and maintaining the natural shine of the coat.
In terms of shedding, English Foxhounds are moderate shedders. Regular brushing helps in managing and reducing the amount of hair that might otherwise find its way onto furniture and clothing. Beyond this, it also serves as an excellent bonding activity and allows owners to check for any skin issues, ticks, or other potential concerns.
Bathing doesn’t need to be frequent, only necessary when the hound gets particularly dirty or starts to develop a doggy odor. Using a mild dog-specific shampoo can ensure that the natural oils on their skin aren’t stripped away.
Other grooming essentials include regular nail trimming, as overgrown nails can cause discomfort or even lead to problems with walking or running. Dental hygiene is crucial too. Brushing the foxhound’s teeth several times a week, or at least providing dental chews, helps in preventing tartar buildup and maintains good oral health.
Ear checks should be a routine part of the grooming process, especially considering the English Foxhound’s hanging ears. Cleaning them as necessary and ensuring they are dry helps with preventing infections and allows any dirt and debris to be easily removed.
Living with an English Foxhound
Integrating an English Foxhound into one’s living situation requires careful understanding of the breed’s inherent traits and adjusting the environment accordingly.
When it comes to apartment living, it’s not the size of the home but the lifestyle that truly matters. While individual English Foxhounds may be able adapt to apartment life, members of this breed typically need a daily dose of exercise to remain content in such settings. Without adequate physical activity, foxhounds may become restless and potentially exhibit unwanted behaviors. Therefore, potential owners living in apartments or smaller homes must ensure they can provide ample outdoor time for their hounds each and every day.
Weather adaptability is another factor to consider. The foxhound’s dense coat offers a good deal of protection against colder climates. This breed fares reasonably well in colder weather, provided the hounds aren’t exposed to extreme conditions for prolonged periods. During particularly chilly days, a dog coat or sweater can offer added warmth.
Conversely, in hot weather, English Foxhounds can be prone to overheating. It’s essential to always offer access to shade, fresh water, and preferably, a cool indoor environment during peak summer days. Activities during hotter months should ideally be scheduled during the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings and evenings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are English Foxhounds hypoallergenic?
No, English Foxhounds are not considered hypoallergenic. While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, some breeds produce fewer allergens than others. People with dog allergies may have sensitivities to canine dander, saliva, or urine, so it’s always recommended to spend time with the breed before bringing one of these large hounds home.
Are English Foxhounds aggressive?
English Foxhounds are typically not aggressive. They were bred to hunt in packs, so they generally have a sociable nature. However, like all dogs, individual temperament can vary, so proper socialization and training from a young age are crucial.
Are English Foxhounds good pets?
Yes, English Foxhounds can make excellent pets for the right families. Given their pack-hunting history, they are active, friendly, and get along well with other dogs. Potential owners should be prepared for the breed’s high energy levels and ensure the hound gets ample exercise.
Are English Foxhounds good with cats?
Due to their hunting background, English Foxhounds might have a strong prey drive. While some hounds can coexist peacefully with cats, especially if raised with them from puppyhood, it’s essential to make gradual introductions and supervise all interactions to ensure everyone’s safety.
Are English Foxhounds rare?
While not extremely common as household pets, English Foxhounds are well-established in hunting circles. In domestic settings, they are less frequently encountered than other breeds, making them relatively rare as a household pet.
Do English Foxhounds bark a lot?
English Foxhounds can be vocal, especially if they catch a scent or hear unfamiliar noises. Their bark can also be a way of communicating during hunts. It’s important to note that in a home setting, proper training may be needed to help manage excessive barking.
Do English Foxhounds shed?
Yes, English Foxhounds shed. They have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately year-round. Regular grooming can assist with reducing the amount of hair that’s shed around the house.
How long can an English Foxhound be left alone?
It’s not advisable to leave an English Foxhound alone for extended periods. These are social creatures that thrive on human and canine interaction and daily activity. If left alone for too long, they may become bored and develop unwanted behaviors out of frustration.
