English Setter Dog Breed

About the English Setter

The English Setter is a graceful and elegant breed, epitomizing both canine beauty and utility as a gun dog. It is one of the oldest gundog breeds, with roots that can be traced back to the 14th century in England. Characterized by a uniquely speckled coat and a gentle demeanor, the English Setter is as comfortable in the field as it is in the family home, making this gentle breed a versatile and cherished companion for outdoorsmen and homebodies alike.

AKC Group

Sporting

Height

23 – 27 Inches

Weight

45 – 80 Pounds

Lifespan

12 Years

History of the English Setter

The English Setter has a rich heritage that traces back over several centuries, weaving a tale of hunting prowess, unwavering companionship, and refinement.

Originating in England, the breed’s development is credited to a mix of spaniel and pointer bloodlines, which were meticulously bred to produce the ideal bird dog. By the 19th century, dedicated breeders, including Sir Edward Laverack and R. Purcell Llewellin, made significant contributions to refining the breed, leading to the English Setter’s elegant appearance and its proficiency as a field dog.

The breed’s name gives a nod to its original function and behavior while working in the field. When the dog detects a game bird, it “sets” or crouches low, indicating the bird’s position to the hunter. This behavior distinguished these dogs from other bird dogs and gave rise to the setter’s distinctive name.

While the primary purpose of the English Setter was to assist with hunting birds, the breed’s gentle demeanor, striking good looks, and loyal nature quickly endeared it to households as a beloved companion. The reputation of the dogs transcended beyond hunting circles, leading them to become one of the first breeds recognized by purebred dog registries and dog show organizations.

The English Setter earned official recognition by the mid-19th century. The breed holds a special distinction in the United States as one of nine original “charter breeds” recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1878. This early acknowledgment cemented the breed’s place among America’s sporting fraternity. Internationally, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has also recognized the breed, and in its homeland, The Royal Kennel Club in the UK has consistently celebrated and supported the enduring legacy of the breed.

Today, the breed’s journey from the English countryside to homes around the world highlights the versatility, charm, and lasting appeal of these stylish gun dogs. Valued both as an efficient hunter, an elegant show dog, and a loyal family member, the English Setter continues to hold a distinguished place in the pantheon of purebred dogs.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

In terms of height, adult male English Setters typically stand between 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females usually range from 23 to 25 inches in height.

When it comes to weight, males weigh approximately 65 to 80 pounds, and females tend to weigh between 45 to 55 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The English Setter has a medium to large frame that presents a harmonious balance of strength and elegance. The body is slightly longer than the dog is tall, ensuring agility and endurance in the field. This build suggests the capacity for great strength and stamina, with style and grace. The combination of strength of construction and high style is reflective of the breed’s origins as a hunting companion that is able to work tirelessly across varying terrain – and look good while doing so.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The English Setter boasts a medium-length coat that lies flat against the body. A slight wave is permissible, but the coat should never be wooly or curly. Instead, it must be silky to the touch, with feathering on the ears, chest, abdomen, underside of the thighs, backs of all legs, and on the tail. The feathering shouldn’t be so excessive as to hide the dog’s silhouette or its movement.

Markings: The English Setter’s coat presents “belton” markings ranging from distinct flecking to roan shading. There are no specifically required markings for the breed.

A Note About Color: The coat’s color is white with darker hairs intermingled throughout known as “belton” markings. Consistent flecking of the darker-colored hairs is preferred, and heavy patches of color are undesirable. Tricolor dogs have solid tan on the muzzle, above the eyes, and on the legs.

Head

• Skull: The top of the English Setter’s skull is oval or slightly rounded, with a distinct, but not exaggerated, occipital protuberance.
• Expression: Characteristic of the breed, the expression of this setter is soft and kind, often giving the dog an appearance of alert contemplation.
• Eyes: Medium in size, the eyes are somewhat oval and set well apart. Colors range from dark brown in the darker-coated dogs to hazel in the lighter variations. The overall expression should be gentle and friendly.
• Ears: Set well back and low, the ears are set even with or below the level of the eye. They should be moderately sized, of medium length, and have a velvety texture.
• Muzzle: The muzzle is moderately long, with a fairly square end. The depth of the muzzle should be half the length of the head, ensuring a strong jaw. The muzzle is well-chiseled under the eyes.
• Nose: The color of the nose complements the coat’s color. So, a dark-colored dog would have a black or dark-colored nose, while lighter variations might have a lighter nose color.
• Bite: The English Setter possesses an even or a scissors bite, where the upper incisors fit closely over the lower incisors.

Tail

The tail of the English Setter is an extension of the spine, lending balance to the dog’s overall appearance. It serves as an indicator of mood and intention, especially when the dog is at work in the field.

Positioned nearly level with the croup, the tail extends to a length reaching the hocks. It is carried straight or slightly curved, but it should never be raised too high. The feathering on the tail is long, forming a fringe that diminishes in length towards the tip.

The breed’s tail is never docked, allowing it to wave easily when the dog is in motion. The tail showcases the breed’s grace and fluidity, whether at a trot in the show ring or in pursuit of game in an open field.

The English Setter – What to Consider?

Owning an English Setter requires making a commitment to a companion that is both gentle and active. As a dog deeply rooted in hunting traditions, the breed requires consistent engagement, both mentally and physically. Whether a hunting companion, show dog, or family pet, there are several things to consider to ensure this dog lives a fulfilling and happy life.

English Setter Health

The English Setter is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be subject to certain health anomalies. Recognizing early signs and providing preventive care play a crucial role in ensuring the longevity and well-being of the dog.

Lifespan: The English Setter typically has a lifespan of 12 years. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian and feeding a balanced diet can promote a healthier, and potentially longer, life.

Potential Health Risks

The English Setter, like all breeds and mixed breeds, can be prone to certain health issues. Prospective owners should be aware of the following conditions that have been identified in some members of the breed. These include:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. It is essential to have regular check-ups and be cautious of over-exerting the dog at a young age.
• Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint, causing pain and limiting movement.
• Deafness: English Setters can be born deaf or develop progressive hearing loss. Puppies should be tested for deafness, especially if their coats are predominantly white.
• Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland that can lead to various symptoms, including lethargy, weight gain, and skin issues.
• Allergies: Some dogs can develop allergies that manifest as itchy skin. Regular check-ups can help to identify and manage allergic reactions.
• Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This is a painful joint condition that can develop in rapidly growing puppies. It is essential to monitor the diet and exercise of young dogs to ensure they don’t grow too quickly.

In addition to being aware of these potential risks, it is crucial to establish a regular veterinary check-up routine to detect and address any health issues early. Routine exams, especially as the dog ages, can help with early detection and management of common health problems, allowing the English Setter to lead a healthy and happy life.

English Setter Personality

The English Setter is often described as a “gentleman by nature,” with its temperament being one of its most endearing qualities. Gentle, calm, and friendly, English Setters are known for their affectionate nature, making them excellent companions for families.

For novice dog owners, the English Setter is a welcoming choice. The breed’s even-tempered and gentle nature often fits well with those who may be new to dog ownership. These dogs have a moderate sensitivity level, responding best to positive reinforcement. Harsh training methods are not suitable for these gentle souls; instead, a kind word and a gentle touch yield the best results.

While sociable and affectionate, English Setters prefer to be in the company of their human family or other pets rather than being left alone for extended periods. Isolation can sometimes lead to unwanted behaviors or signs of anxiety.

When it comes to interactions with other dogs, English Setters typically exhibit a friendly demeanor. Aggressive behavior is uncommon, and many setters relish playtime with their canine counterparts. This same gentle nature extends to children, making these dogs patient and loving family pets. As always, it’s important to ensure that interactions between dogs and young children are supervised to guarantee safety for both parties.

Lastly, strangers will often find a warm reception from an English Setter. They may initially bark to signal an approaching person, but after a brief introduction, they tend to be amicable and sociable. The overarching personality of the English Setter is one of mildness, kindness, and a genuine love for companionship.

English Setter Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding an English Setter requires understanding the dog’s specific nutritional needs at each stage of life. Puppies have different dietary needs compared to adult dogs, and those needs change as they mature.

When feeding an English Setter puppy, it’s essential to provide the pup with high-quality puppy food that’s rich in essential nutrients to support rapid growth. Puppy food formulas typically have the right balance of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that a growing puppy needs. For the first few months, puppies will generally require multiple smaller meals throughout the day to sustain their energy levels.

As English Setters transition to adulthood, their dietary needs change. An adult English Setter typically requires a well-balanced diet that includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The exact amount of food a mature English Setter needs can vary based on the dog’s age, activity level, metabolism, and overall health. On average, many adult English Setters do well on about 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food divided into two meals a day.

However, always be guided by the recommendations provided by the dog food manufacturer and, more importantly, consult with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist to determine the ideal amount and type of food for the individual dog.

Feeding charts can be a helpful tool to gauge the amount of food required, but it’s essential to monitor the dog’s weight and make adjustments as necessary. Overfeeding or underfeeding can lead to health issues, so being vigilant about portion sizes and feeding routines is crucial.

It’s also worth noting that English Setters can sometimes be prone to obesity, especially if they aren’t getting enough exercise. Treats should be given in moderation and factored into the dog’s daily caloric intake to be sure the dog is maintaining a healthy weight.

English Setter Training

The English Setter is known for its amiable disposition, but like all breeds, it benefits from consistent training to become well-mannered and responsive. Training an English Setter can be a rewarding experience due to the breed’s willingness to please and its affectionate nature.

The breed’s intelligence is evident in the English Setter’s ability to grasp new commands, but these dogs also have an independent streak, which might sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play, tend to yield the best results. Harsh corrections or training techniques can be counterproductive, as they might cause the dog to become hesitant or even fearful.

Barking is a trait that some English Setters might exhibit, especially if they are alerting their owners to something unusual in their environment. While it’s natural for these dogs to bark occasionally, it’s beneficial to train them to stop on command or to reduce excessive barking.

Another aspect to consider is the breed’s inherent bird-hunting instincts. The English Setter has a natural “birdiness” and might be inclined to chase after birds or even other small animals. Training these setters to have a reliable recall, and working on impulse control, can be particularly important, especially in open areas.

The potential for wanderlust is another factor to consider. While these dogs are typically devoted to their families, the allure of chasing a scent or exploring a new area can be tempting. It’s crucial to ensure they’re in a secure area or on a leash during walks to prevent them from wandering off.

Predatory instincts are generally low in English Setters compared to some other breeds, but it’s always wise to monitor interactions with small pets and unfamiliar animals.

English Setter Exercise

English Setters, with their sporting dog lineage, naturally possess a high degree of energy and stamina. Catering to their exercise needs is essential for their physical and mental well-being. The breed’s energy level often surprises many, given the dog’s gentle and