The Norwegian Lundehund is distinguished by its remarkable flexibility and six-toed feet, features that historically aided in hunting puffins along steep cliffs. Bred for the purpose of navigating Norway’s rugged landscapes to retrieve puffin eggs, this breed exhibits a sturdy and agile build, enabling it to master the harsh Norwegian terrains. While their hunting days may be behind them, today’s Lundehunds channel their intelligence and agility into being versatile, affectionate companions, showcasing a resilience and charm that capture the hearts of many across the world.
Non-Sporting
12 – 15 inches
12 – 18 pounds
12 – 15 years
| Country of Origin | Norway |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Hunting |
| Known For | Six Toes, Flexibility, Independence |
| Popularity | Low |
| Temperament | Alert, Loyal, Energetic |
| Activities | Hunting, Running, Walking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports, Mental Stimulation |
The Norwegian Lundehund boasts a rich and intriguing history that traces back to the Lofoten Islands in Norway, where they were originally bred to hunt puffins and their eggs along steep cliff faces. This specific and challenging task shaped the breed’s unique physical characteristics, such as their remarkable flexibility, extra toes, and the ability to close their ear canals, all adaptations that aided in navigating the narrow crevices and rocky terrain of their hunting grounds.
The breed’s name itself reflects its historical purpose: “Lunde” refers to the puffin bird, while “hund” means dog in Norwegian. For centuries, these dogs played a vital role in the local economy, retrieving puffins from locations inaccessible to humans. However, with the advent of puffin hunting bans and the introduction of nets, the Lundehund’s traditional role diminished, leading to a decline in their numbers.
By the 20th century, the Norwegian Lundehund was dangerously close to extinction. Dedicated efforts by Norwegian breeders, particularly Eleanor Christie in the 1930s and 1940s, helped preserve the breed. Their commitment allowed the Lundehund’s genetic lineage to persist, though with a restricted gene pool, presenting challenges in addressing breed-specific health concerns.
The breed received official recognition from the Norwegian Kennel Club in the 1940s, and since then, it has gained international attention, albeit remaining relatively rare outside of Norway. The American Kennel Club (AKC) granted the Norwegian Lundehund full recognition in 2011, marking a significant milestone in the breed’s history.
Today, while the Norwegian Lundehund is primarily a companion dog, its unique traits and fascinating history continue to captivate dog enthusiasts around the world. The breed serves as a living link to Norway’s cultural heritage, embodying the resilience and adaptability that enabled its survival through centuries. Despite its transition from working dog to companion, the Norwegian Lundehund retains the distinctive qualities that once made it an invaluable asset to Norwegian hunters on the Lofoten Islands.
Male Norwegian Lundehunds typically stand between 13 and 15 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, usually ranging from 12 to 14 inches in height.
As for weight, males generally weigh around 15 to 18 pounds, and females are in the range of 12 to 15 pounds.
The Norwegian Lundehund exhibits a rectangular profile, with the length of the body slightly exceeding the height at the withers, contributing to their remarkable flexibility. The Lundehund is not heavily boned or muscular; rather, its build is moderate, reflecting the need for balance between strength and agility. This proportion and substance enable the Lundehund to perform agile and intricate movements, vital for navigating the crevices and cliffs of their native Norwegian landscape.
Texture: The Norwegian Lundehund boasts a double coat consisting of a harsh, protective outer layer and a softer, dense undercoat. This combination provides excellent insulation, crucial for a breed accustomed to the harsh, cold climate of Norway. The outer coat is relatively short and rough, while the undercoat is thick and wooly, aiding in weather resistance and overall durability.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| Reddish Brown | ee |
| White | ee |
| Sable & White | n |
| Fallow | ee |
| Tan | ee |
| Standard Marking | |
|---|---|
| Black Markings | ee |
| White Markings | ee |
| Black Tips | ee |
| Red Markings | ee |
The Norwegian Lundehund has a tail of medium length, set high, and is carried with a slight curve, either in a ring shape or loosely curled over the back when the dog is alert or in motion. The tail is never docked, preserving its natural form and function. The fur on the tail is similar to the coat on the body, with the harsh outer coat and softer undercoat providing insulation and protection against the elements.
When considering adding a Norwegian Lundehund to your life, it is vital to understand the breed’s unique needs and characteristics. Potential owners should be aware of the breed’s exercise requirements, its need for mental stimulation, and its socialization needs to make sure it grows into a well-adjusted, happy companion.
The Norwegian Lundehund is generally a hardy breed, but like all breeds and mixed breeds, it has predispositions to certain health conditions. The average lifespan of a Norwegian Lundehund ranges between 12 and 15 years. However, with diligent care, regular veterinary check-ups, and a well-balanced diet, many Lundehunds can enjoy a quality of life that extends well into their senior years.
Norwegian Lundehunds, like any breed, have predispositions to certain health conditions. Prospective and current owners should be vigilant and informed about these potential health risks to ensure timely and effective care:
Proactive and informed healthcare, including regular veterinary visits, can significantly enhance the well-being and longevity of a Norwegian Lundehund. Monitoring for early signs of these conditions and prompt intervention is crucial in managing their health effectively.
The Norwegian Lundehund has a personality that is as unique as its physical build, blending traits of agility, independence, and playfulness. This breed is known for its intelligence and can be a good fit for novice owners, provided they approach training with consistency and patience. Due to their sensitive nature, Lundehunds respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, which can help strengthen the bond between dog and owner.
While they do enjoy companionship, Norwegian Lundehunds also have an independent streak and can tolerate being alone for reasonable periods. Their social nature generally makes them good with other dogs, particularly when socialized from a young age. When it comes to children, the Lundehund can be a loving and gentle companion, though interactions should always be supervised, especially with younger children.
In terms of their disposition towards strangers, Lundehunds can be somewhat reserved initially. Proper socialization is crucial to help them become more comfortable and outgoing. Despite their hunting background, they often display a friendly and curious nature, making them adaptable companions in various social settings.
Feeding the Norwegian Lundehund properly is crucial for its health and well-being, requiring a balanced diet that suits its energy level and nutritional needs. When feeding a puppy, it’s important to provide a diet formulated for small to medium breed puppies to support their growth and development. As they transition to adulthood, their dietary needs will change, and it’s essential to adjust their food accordingly to prevent overfeeding and make sure that they receive the appropriate nutrients.
For an adult Norwegian Lundehund, the amount of food they require can vary based on their age, size, and activity level. Typically, a balanced adult diet might range from 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals. However, these are general guidelines, and it’s important to tailor the feeding regimen to the individual dog’s needs, monitoring their weight and adjusting portions as necessary to maintain optimal health.
The Norwegian Lundehund’s metabolism and energy levels can also influence its dietary needs. As active dogs, they may require more calories to support their energy expenditure, especially if they are involved in regular exercise or activities. Conversely, a more sedentary Lundehund would need fewer calories to avoid weight gain.
While nutrition is a key aspect of care, it’s also important to consider the Lundehund’s propensity for gastrointestinal sensitivity, given their breed-specific health concerns. Selecting a diet with easily digestible ingredients and monitoring for any signs of digestive upset can help in maintaining their gastrointestinal health.
Training a Norwegian Lundehund requires an understanding of its unique personality and learning style. These dogs are intelligent and capable learners but also have an independent streak that can add an extra layer of challenge to their training. Despite this, they can be effectively trained with the right approach, making them suitable companions even for novice owners willing to invest time in understanding and guiding their pets.
Consistency is key when training a Lundehund. Establishing regular routines and using consistent commands can help reinforce learning and ensure clear communication between you and your dog. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, are particularly effective, as they help build trust and make training sessions enjoyable for the dog.
While Lundehunds are not known for excessive barking, they will communicate when necessary. Understanding their cues and providing appropriate outlets for their expression can help manage their vocalizations. Their intelligence means they can quickly learn to differentiate between when it is appropriate to bark and when it is not, especially with early and consistent training.
Regarding their wanderlust potential and prey drive, it’s important to channel their energy and curiosity into positive activities. Training sessions that include puzzle toys, scent work, or agility can engage their minds and bodies, reducing the likelihood of them seeking entertainment elsewhere.
Intelligence is a hallmark of the breed, so varied and mentally stimulating training activities are recommended to keep them engaged and prevent boredom. Incorporating training into play and daily activities can also help reinforce learned behaviors and strengthen the bond between you and your Lundehund.
The exercise needs of the Norwegian Lundehund are integral to its overall well-being, reflecting its energetic and agile nature. While they are not the most high-energy breed, Lundehunds do require regular, engaging physical activity to maintain their health and happiness. Their exercise routine should be tailored to their individual energy level and physical capabilities, ensuring they receive the right balance of activity to stay fit and stimulated.
| Energy Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 30 Minutes/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Mental Stimulation |
Moderate daily exercise, such as walks or play sessions in a securely fenced area, can meet their needs and help channel their energy positively. These activities not only support their physical health but also provide essential mental stimulation, keeping the Lundehund engaged and content.
The breed’s intelligence and agility make it a good candidate for more structured forms of exercise as well. Activities like agility training, obedience, or even interactive games that challenge their problem-solving skills can be particularly beneficial. These activities not only help expend their energy but also strengthen the bond between dog and handler, offering shared experiences that are both enjoyable and rewarding.
Despite their adaptable nature, it’s important to monitor the intensity and duration of exercise, especially in extreme weather conditions, to prevent overexertion. Lundehunds, with their thick double coats, can be sensitive to high temperatures, so it’s crucial to provide them with exercise options that account for the weather, ensuring they stay cool and hydrated.
Grooming the Norwegian Lundehund is a crucial aspect of their care, reflecting their unique coat characteristics and grooming needs. The breed’s double coat, consisting of a harsh outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat, requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition and to minimize shedding.
| Coat Type | Double, Harsh, Dense, Short |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
Regular brushing is essential to remove loose fur, prevent matting, and distribute natural skin oils throughout the coat, which helps maintain its weather-resistant properties. During shedding seasons, typically spring and fall, the Lundehund may require more frequent grooming sessions to manage the increased shedding as it loses its undercoat.
While the Lundehund is not known for excessive shedding outside of these peak times, routine brushing will help keep their coat clean and reduce the amount of hair in your home. Additionally, it provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, parasites, or abnormalities that may require veterinary attention.
Bathing the Lundehund should be done as needed, depending on their lifestyle and level of outdoor activity. It’s important to use a dog-specific shampoo that preserves the natural oils of their coat, protecting its integrity and function.
Beyond coat care, regular grooming also includes nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Keeping the Lundehund’s nails trimmed prevents discomfort and mobility issues, while clean ears help prevent infections. Good dental hygiene, achieved through regular brushing or dental treats, is vital for overall health.
Living with a Norwegian Lundehund can be a rewarding experience, but it requires understanding and accommodating their specific needs. These dogs are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, from apartments to houses with yards, provided they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation.
When considering apartment living, it’s important to make sure that the Lundehund gets enough daily activity to prevent boredom and restlessness. Even in a smaller space, regular walks, playtime, and training can help meet their exercise needs and foster a healthy, happy demeanor.
The breed’s tolerance for cold weather is quite high, thanks to its origins in the harsh Norwegian climate. The Lundehund’s double coat offers protection against cold, making them well-suited for cooler environments. However, despite their robustness, it’s crucial to provide shelter, warmth, and comfort indoors during extreme weather.
Conversely, their tolerance for hot weather is more limited. During warmer months, it’s essential to make sure that they have access to shade, fresh water, and cool indoor areas. Exercise routines may need to be adjusted to avoid the hottest parts of the day, and monitoring for signs of overheating is vital.
Living with a Lundehund also means considering their social and emotional needs. They are companionable dogs that form strong bonds with their families and can experience separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Ensuring they have adequate company, stimulation, and comfort when you’re not around is key to their well-being.
Bringing a Norwegian Lundehund puppy into your home is an exciting experience that comes with specific responsibilities to ensure their healthy development and socialization. Understanding the needs of Lundehund puppies is crucial for their transition into a well-adjusted and happy adult dog.
From the moment a Norwegian Lundehund puppy arrives, establishing a routine is vital for their comfort and security. Consistent feeding, potty breaks, and sleep schedules help them adapt to their new environment and understand what is expected of them.
Early socialization is key to developing a confident and well-behaved Lundehund. Introducing your puppy to various people, environments, and other animals under controlled and positive circumstances can significantly influence their temperament and behavior as adults.
Proper nutrition is fundamental during this growth stage. Feeding your Lundehund puppy a high-quality diet formulated for small to medium breed puppies will support their development and health. Monitoring their growth and adjusting food intake to avoid overfeeding are essential to prevent joint issues and obesity.
Training should begin early, utilizing positive reinforcement methods to encourage good behavior and establish a bond based on trust and mutual respect. Lundehund puppies are intelligent and capable learners, but they also benefit from gentle guidance and patience during training sessions.
During this period, it is vital to have consistent veterinary examinations to confirm the puppy’s vaccinations are current and to observe their growth and progress. Additionally, these appointments provide a chance to talk about spaying or neutering and to develop a plan for preventive healthcare.
The Norwegian Lundehund, with its agile and intelligent nature, can excel in a variety of activities and dog sports that cater to its physical and mental strengths. Engaging in these activities can provide excellent opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, and bonding with your Lundehund.
Incorporating these activities into your Lundehund’s routine can greatly enhance their quality of life, providing physical exercise, mental engagement, and opportunities for socialization. Whether competitively or just for fun, these activities strengthen the bond between you and your Lundehund while celebrating their unique abilities and heritage.
The Norwegian Lundehund is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Non-Sporting |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Northern |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Hounds |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Not Recognized |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Not Recognized |
| FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) | Group 5: Spitz and Primitive Types; Section 2: Nordic Hunting Dogs |
The ideal Norwegian Lundehund is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC Norwegian Lundehund Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC Norwegian Lundehund Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC Norwegian Lundehund Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | Not Recognized |
| The Royal Kennel Club | Not Recognized |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale | FCI Norwegian Lundehund Breed Standard |
The dedication of breed enthusiasts around the world plays a vital role in preserving and promoting the unique characteristics of the Norwegian Lundehund. These committed individuals and groups provide essential resources, support, and community, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of this distinctive breed.
Established in 2005, the Norwegian Lundehund Association of America (NLAA) is a testament to such dedication in the USA, serving as a pivotal resource for Lundehund owners and breeders. The NLAA offers comprehensive information on breed standards, health care advice, and details on upcoming events, all aimed at supporting the well-being and prominence of the Norwegian Lundehund.
For individuals interested in connecting with the Lundehund community, joining a breed club can be an enriching experience, providing pathways to contribute to the breed’s future and enjoy the companionship of others who share a passion for these remarkable dogs.
While the Norwegian Lundehund is a relatively rare breed, especially outside of Norway, there are dedicated efforts within the United States to support Lundehunds in need of rehoming or rescue. The Norwegian Lundehund Association of America (NLAA) plays a pivotal role in these efforts, though it is important to note that the NLAA itself is not a rescue organization but rather provides assistance and advice to those looking to rehome a Norwegian Lundehund.
The NLAA offers guidance and support to Lundehund owners considering rehoming their dogs. They recommend contacting the breeder first but can facilitate connections between owners looking to rehome their dog and potential new owners.
Norwegian Lundehunds are not typically aggressive. They are known for their gentle and friendly demeanor, especially when properly socialized from a young age. However, like any breed, individual temperaments can vary, and their behavior is significantly influenced by their upbringing, training, and socialization experiences.
Norwegian Lundehunds can make excellent pets for the right families. They are known for being affectionate, loyal, and adaptable, thriving in various living situations as long as they receive enough mental and physical stimulation. Their unique personality and manageable size also make them appealing companions, though potential owners should be prepared for their specific care needs.
Norwegian Lundehunds can be good with children, particularly when raised alongside them or introduced to them properly. They are generally patient and tolerant but, as with all dog breeds, interactions between children and the dog should be supervised to ensure safety for both parties. Teaching children how to interact with dogs respectfully and monitoring their interactions can help foster positive relationships.
Norwegian Lundehunds are indeed smart dogs, possessing a keen intelligence that was essential for their original role as puffin hunters. They are quick learners and can be very responsive to training when engaged positively. However, their intelligence also means they can become bored easily, so mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise.
Norwegian Lundehunds are intelligent and can learn quickly, but they also have an independent streak that can sometimes make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques and require consistency and patience from their trainers. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for developing well-behaved adult Lundehunds.
Norwegian Lundehunds are not known for being excessive barkers. They will bark to alert their owners to something unusual, but they do not typically bark without cause. Training and proper socialization can help mitigate unnecessary barking, ensuring they only bark when it’s appropriate.
Yes, Norwegian Lundehunds do shed. They have a double coat that sheds seasonally, particularly in spring and fall, requiring regular grooming to manage loose hair. While they are not considered heavy shedders compared to some other breeds, potential owners should be prepared for some shedding throughout the year.
The extra toes on a Norwegian Lundehund are a unique evolutionary adaptation that helped them navigate the rocky, steep terrain of Norway’s coastal areas where they hunted puffins. These additional toes provide better grip and support on the uneven surfaces, enhancing their agility and balance, which were crucial for their survival and efficiency as hunters in such challenging environments.
