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The Borzoi, previously known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a breed of immense elegance and grace. Known for its long, silky coat and slender, statuesque appearance, this sighthound is reminiscent of a refined aristocrat with an air of regal self-importance. The Borzoi has its roots in Tsarist Russia and was originally bred to chase and hunt wild game over vast expanses of land.
Hound
26 – 28 Inches
60 – 105 Pounds
9 – 14 Years
Country of Origin | Russia |
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Bred For | Coursing Game, Companionship |
Known For | Elegance, Courage, Agility |
Popularity | Moderate |
Temperament | Loyal, Affectionate, Quiet, Dignified |
Activities | Hunting, Running, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports |
The Borzoi, or Russian Wolfhound, boasts a lineage that traces back centuries. A breed imbued with an air of aristocratic elegance, this sighthound’s history is intertwined with that of the Russian nobility, the vast, landscape of the Eurasian Steppe, and the pursuit of large and powerful game.
Originating in Russia, the Borzoi was meticulously bred for centuries to hunt wolves and other big game across the sprawling terrain of the Russian Steppe. The breed’s ancestry is believed to encompass the long-haired sheepdogs of central Asia combined with swift greyhounds brought to Russia by traders.
During the Renaissance, Borzois became the favored companions of Russian nobles. The hounds were often gifted to monarchs and dignitaries across Europe, further enhancing their prestige. The breed’s allure was not just rooted in their hunting prowess but also in their striking appearance and regal demeanor.
As hunting expeditions were considered grand events among the nobility, the Borzoi played a vital role. Often, a hunt began with the sighting of game by a human spotter, followed by the release of a pair of Borzoi. Working in tandem, these dogs would chase down and hold the prey, showcasing their speed, endurance, and coordination.
By the late 19th century, the Borzoi had found its way to British and American shores. The breed quickly gained popularity, not just as a hunting hound but also as a show dog and companion. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Borzoi in 1891. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) acknowledged the breed much later, in 1956.
While the Borzoi’s opportunity to demonstrate its hunting exploits in the modern world has greatly diminished, the breed’s appeal remains strong among purebred dog fanciers. These hounds continue to captivate enthusiasts with their grace, intelligence, and unique history, which is a testament to the breed’s remarkable endurance and adaptability.
Adult male Borzoi typically stand at a height of 28 inches or more at the shoulder, whereas mature females are generally slightly smaller, measuring 26 inches or taller.
In terms of weight, males usually range from 75 to 105 pounds, while females tend to weigh between 60 and 85 pounds.
The Borzoi is characterized by its long, narrow head and a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. These proportions, as well as the breed’s flowing and curvy silhouette, give the breed its unmistakable elegance. Despite its slender appearance, the Borzoi possesses a robust build, lending it the necessary strength and stamina required for its original purpose as a hunter. The body of this sighthound is well-muscled, but never bulky, thus ensuring agility and speed when in motion. Its general appearance is a harmonious blend of strength, speed, and grace, making it perfectly suited for pursuits that demand both swiftness and endurance.
Texture: The Borzoi boasts a long, silky coat that can be flat, wavy, or only slightly curly. It should be neither extremely straight nor curly, and never harsh or wooly. The luxurious coat not only enhances the breed’s regal appearance, it also offers protection against the elements. However, it should not be so excessive as to spoil the dog’s ability to hunt.
Standard Color | |
---|---|
Black & Cream | ee |
Black & Brindle | ee |
Silver Brindle | ee |
Gold Brindle | ee |
Silver Sable | ee |
Gold Sable | ee |
Brindled Sable | ee |
Sabled Gold | ee |
Sabled Red | ee |
Fawn | ee |
Mahogany Brindle | ee |
Blue Brindle | ee |
Cream Sable | ee |
Red Sable | ee |
Sabled Cream | ee |
Mahogany Red | ee |
Blue & Cream | ee |
Brown | ee |
Red Brindle | ee |
White | ee |
Black | ee |
Black & Tan | ee |
Brindle | ee |
Blue | ee |
Gold | ee |
Sable | ee |
Apricot | ee |
Red | ee |
Cream | ee |
Silver | ee |
Standard Marking | |
---|---|
White Trim | ee |
Spotted On White, Black Mask | ee |
White Markings, Black Mask | ee |
White Trim, Black Mask | ee |
Spotted On White, Ticked | ee |
White Markings, Ticked | ee |
Spotted On White | ee |
Black Mask | ee |
White Markings | ee |
A Note About Color: The Borzoi is a very colorful breed, with virtually any color or combination of colors acceptable.
The tail of the Borzoi is an extension of its graceful silhouette, complementing the breed’s overall elegance and functionality as a hunter. It is long and set low, reaching at least to the hocks.
In terms of shape, it follows a slight curve and is carried low in repose. When the Borzoi is in motion or particularly alert, the tail may elevate slightly but rarely rises above the level of the back.
The tail is generously covered with longer hair, often referred to as “feathering,” which can be wavy or somewhat curly. This feathering further accentuates the breed’s aristocratic appearance.
Historically, the tail served a practical purpose, aiding in balance during high-speed pursuits and while making turns over the expansive terrain of its native Russia.
The decision to bring a Borzoi into one’s home should be made with a clear understanding of the breed’s characteristics, needs, and idiosyncrasies. As elegant as it may appear, this hound is a unique blend of athlete and aristocrat. Its heritage as a hunter means it is both energetic and independent, and its connection with nobles has instilled the breed with a rather dignified demeanor.
In general, the Borzoi is a healthy breed with a robust constitution, a testament to its origins in the harsh climates of its Russia homeland. The breed’s lean physique and active nature mean this hound often remains agile and lively well into its senior years.
Lifespan: On average, the lifespan of a Borzoi ranges between 9 and 14 years. With proper care, a balanced diet, regular vet check-ups, and a loving environment, a hesalthy hound can reach the upper limit of this range.
The Borzoi, like any breed and mixed breed, can be predisposed to certain health conditions. However, it is worth noting that through responsible breeding, many of these risks can be minimized. Here are some of the more commonly known health concerns associated with the breed:
Regular veterinary check-ups and keeping a keen eye on the Borzoi’s behavior can help to detect some of these issues before they become a problem. It is recommended that owners of these hounds establish a relationship with their dog’s breeder and with a veterinarian who is familiar with the breed and its physical and emotional needs.
The Borzoi, often characterized by its blend of aristocratic elegance and the spirit of a hunter, has a personality that captivates many who encounter the breed. This sighthound’s gentle and affectionate nature means these dogs form deep bonds with their families, offering a quiet yet unwavering loyalty. Yet, this loyalty is paired with an independent streak, a trait that harkens back to their early days as hunters, when quick decisions were vital in the field.
Newcomers to the world of dog ownership might find the Borzoi a bit of a challenge. While these hounds exude grace and are generally well-mannered, their inherent independence requires an owner who can navigate canine behaviors with understanding and provide consistent yet gentle training.
Borzois have a heightened sensitivity, often resonating with the emotions and moods of their human counterparts. This attunement means they flourish in serene and harmonious home environments, reflecting back the peace they sense around them.
Given the depth of their attachment to their human family, the typical Borzoi is not a fan of solitude. Extended periods of isolation can lead these dogs to feelings of anxiety or melancholy. In terms of their relationships with other dogs, they typically coexist peacefully, especially if they have grown up together. However, their robust hunting instincts can occasionally cast smaller pets in a prey-like light, necessitating careful introductions and consistent monitoring.
Children, especially the younger ones, and Borzois can be a delicate mix. While these dogs are undoubtedly gentle, their sheer size and vigor can sometimes lead to unintentional bumps or knocks. It’s often recommended that they share a home with older children who comprehend the nuances of interacting with a larger breed.
When it comes to strangers, the breed’s reaction is varied. Some might lean towards caution and reservation, while others might greet newcomers with warmth. Regardless of their initial reaction, aggression is rarely a concern, and with appropriate introductions, Borzoi tend to be quite amicable.
Nourishing a Borzoi appropriately is vital to ensuring the dog leads a healthy and vibrant life. Given the breed’s size and activity level, dietary needs might be somewhat different from other breeds.
When it comes to feeding a Borzoi puppy, it’s essential to offer a diet rich in nutrients that support their rapid growth phase. High-quality puppy food formulated for large breeds can be beneficial in this regard. As puppies transition from puppyhood to adulthood, their dietary requirements shift as well. An adult Borzoi requires a well-balanced diet that caters to its energy needs while also ensuring the dog maintains an ideal weight.
The exact amount of food a Borzoi requires can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, metabolism, and overall health. On average, many adult Borzois consume around 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. However, this is a general guideline, and the precise amount can vary. It’s crucial to monitor the dog’s weight and adjust the food quantity based on individual needs. Overfeeding or underfeeding can have detrimental effects on any dog’s health.
It’s also worth noting that Borzois, with their deep chests, are at a higher risk for bloat. To mitigate the risk, it’s advisable to let the dog rest after eating and avoid vigorous activity right after meals. Using a slow-feed bowl can also be beneficial for making sure a dog doesn’t eat too quickly, which can contribute to gas buildup.
Consistent feeding routines, paired with fresh water availability, regular dietary consultations with a vet, and keen observation of the dog’s general condition, can all but guarantee that a Borzoi will thrive in most households.
Training a Borzoi offers a unique experience,