Members
01/Overview
The American Foxhound is one of America's native breeds, renowned for its excellent hunting abilities, particularly in tracking and trailing foxes. This breed exudes grace and stamina, capturing the hearts of many with its amiable demeanor and strikingly beautiful appearance. Rooted deeply in American history, this foxhound holds a special place in the tapestry of dog breeds in the United States.
Highlights
02/History
The American Foxhound boasts a rich heritage that dates back to the early colonial days of the United States. Its history is closely intertwined with the development of fox hunting as a sport in America.The breed's origins can be traced back to the 17th century when English settlers brought various hound breeds to North America. These early dogs were primarily used to hunt foxes, and over time, they were bred with other European hounds to develop a dog suited for the American terrain and climate.
The breed's development is often credited to several notable figures, including George Washington. America’s first president, known for his passion for fox hunting, played a significant role in shaping the breed. He received several French Foxhounds as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette, which he then crossbred with his own dogs to improve hunting abilities. These efforts culminated in the American Foxhound, a breed uniquely adapted to the diverse American landscape.
Designed for speed and stamina, with a keen nose, the American Foxhound soon became a favorite among American hunters, especially in the Southern states. While the breed's primary purpose was fox hunting, they were occasionally used to hunt other game as well.Officially, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the American Foxhound in 1886, making it one of the earliest breeds to receive such acknowledgment. The breed is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Over the years, while its popularity as a hunting dog has somewhat diminished due to changing landscapes and hunting practices, the American Foxhound remains a beloved national breed. Its historical significance, combined with the breed’s gentle temperament, has secured a special place for the American Foxhound in the hearts of many.
03/Appearance
Male American Foxhounds generally stand about 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder, with females measuring from 21 to 26 inches. The weight of an adult male usually falls between 65 and 70 pounds, while mature females are slightly lighter, often weighing between 60 and 65 pounds.
Skull: The skull is moderately large, with a slightly domed shape. It displays a mild occipital protuberance, which is characteristic of the breed.
Expression: The American Foxhound has an expression of intelligence and alertness. The breed's eyes exude a kind and friendly demeanor, giving this foxhound its approachable appearance.
Eyes: Medium-sized and set well apart, the eyes are hazel or brown, depending on the coat color. They have a soft, imploring look, especially when seeking attention or affection.
Ears: Set moderately low and close, the ears are long with a rounded tip. They are velvety in texture and reach almost to the end of the nose when pulled forward, with a forward edge that curves slightly towards the cheek.
Muzzle: The muzzle is straight and square-shaped, complementing the breed’s well-proportioned head.
Nose: The foxhound’s nose is wide, with open nostrils. It's usually black but can take on a lighter shade, depending on the coat color.
Bite: The American Foxhound possesses a scissors bite, where the upper incisors fit perfectly over the lower incisors, thus ensuring a strong and effective grip when needed.
The American Foxhound is well-balanced and harmonious in its proportions, allowing the hound to move with grace and speed. Its body is only slightly longer than it is tall, with a moderately long back. This agile hunter boasts a robust yet graceful frame, combining strong muscular development with agility and speed.
Texture: The American Foxhound boasts a coat that is of medium length but dense enough to protect against brambles and rough terrain, which are commonly encountered during hunts. It feels hard to the touch, which is a testament to its durability, while still giving the breed a refined appearance.A Note About Color: The American Foxhound can be found in nearly any color or color combination. Traditionally, members of the same pack have been similarly colored and patterned.
Standard Colors
04/Consider
The American Foxhound is a fascinating blend of elegance and athleticism, with a friendly demeanor. Owning one of these sociable hounds, however, requires an understanding of the breed's unique requirements and characteristics.
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals.
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed.
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children.
Openness To Strangers
How openly a breed tends to greet new people, visitors and strangers.
Protective Nature
How likely a breed is to alert you to — and stand between you and — anything unfamiliar.
Playfulness Level
How enthusiastic a breed stays about games and play well past puppyhood.
Trainability Level
How readily a breed takes direction and works with you rather than around you.
Barking Level
How much a breed uses its voice, and how readily.
Energy Level
How much get-up-and-go a breed brings to an average day.
Health
The American Foxhound is generally a strong and healthy breed, blessed with a hearty constitution. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, the Foxhound can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Prospective owners should be aware of these potential issues and collaborate with a reputable breeder and veterinarian to ensure their American Foxhound maintains optimal health throughout its life. The average lifespan of an American Foxhound ranges between 11 to 13 years, but with the right care, regular check-ups, and a balanced diet, many can flourish beyond these years.
The American Foxhound, renowned for its keen sense of smell and stamina in the hunt, is equally known for its friendly demeanor and gentle temperament. But is it the right fit for every household? Let's delve into the breed’s personality to understand better.For novice owners considering the American Foxhound, they'll be pleased to know that this breed is generally good-natured and gets along well with families. The sensitivity level of these hounds is moderate, meaning they respond well to positive reinforcement training methods but can be somewhat reserved in unfamiliar situations.One thing potential owners should be aware of is the breed's propensity for loneliness. This breed thrives on companionship and does not like to be left alone for extended periods. If they are, they can sometimes exhibit destructive behaviors as a result of boredom or anxiety.The social nature of the breed extends to its interactions with other dogs. They are inherently pack animals, having been bred to hunt in groups, which makes them particularly dog-friendly. This can be advantageous for households with other pets or those considering frequent visits to a safe and secure dog park.When it comes to young children, the American Foxhound, with its gentle nature, can be a good fit. However, as with any breed, it's essential to supervise interactions and teach children how to approach and handle dogs correctly. The breed’s amiable disposition often extends to strangers as well, making these hounds less suitable as guard dogs but excellent for social households.
Exercise Expectations
Exercise is paramount for this breed, not just for the foxhound’s physical well-being but also for its mental stimulation. Without adequate exercise, an American Foxhound can become restless or even destructive. On average, this breed benefits from at least an hour to an hour and a half of vigorous activity daily. This could be in the form of long walks, runs, or play sessions in a securely fenced yard. The American Foxhound’s energy level is consistently high, making these dogs excellent companions for individuals who lead an active lifestyle. Whether it's hiking, jogging, or participating in dog sports, the foxhound is always up for the challenge. However, it's crucial to remember the breed’s keen sense of smell; when on walks or hikes, as these dogs can be easily distracted by interesting scents. When considering the American Foxhound’s intensity of exercise, a blend of short bursts of high energy followed by periods of moderate activity is best. Playfulness is another endearing trait of the foxhound. These dogs enjoy interactive games like fetch or tug-of-war, and these activities can be great ways to bond with a canine companion while also ensuring the dog gets the activity it needs.
The American Foxhound can be a delightful addition to many homes. However, it's essential to understand the breed's specific needs and habits to enjoy a harmonious living environment.When it comes to apartment living, while the American Foxhound can adapt, it's not the ideal setting for such an active breed. Foxhounds thrive in environments where they have ample space to run and play. A home with a large, securely fenced yard would be more suitable, allowing them the freedom to explore and expend energy.As for climate tolerance, the breed’s coat provides a moderate level of protection against the elements. These dogs fare well in temperate conditions but can be sensitive to extreme cold or heat. During colder months, it's advisable to limit their exposure to freezing temperatures, and perhaps even consider protective dog wear for added warmth. Conversely, during hot and humid days, it’s best to ensure they have plenty of water and shade, and schedule exercise sessions during the cooler parts of the day.The breed's adaptability goes beyond just the dog’s living space and climate. American Foxhounds are generally sociable dogs, getting along with other pets and family members. However, their hunting background means they may have a higher prey drive, so introducing them to smaller animals should be done with care and supervision.
05/Puppies
The arrival of an American Foxhound puppy in a home brings a bundle of joy, energy, and curiosity. These puppies, like all pups, undergo various developmental stages, and understanding their needs during these phases is vital to make certain they grow up to become well-adjusted adults.
Bringing an American Foxhound puppy into the home demands dedication and a deep understanding of the pup’s specific needs. From the very start, establishing a regular routine and ensuring a safe environment is critical for the little one’s well-being.Feeding a foxhound puppy properly is a fundamental aspect of care. It's recommended to choose a high-quality puppy food that caters to the unique nutritional demands of a rapidly growing large-breed dog. As a puppy ages, it’s necessary to adjust its diet to reflect changing nutritional requirements.Early socialization plays a vital role in shaping a puppy's future temperament. Introducing the puppy to a variety of environments, people, sounds, and other animals during the early weeks of life can help to foster a well-adjusted and confident adult dog.Training is another area where early intervention can make a significant difference. Starting basic obedience training while the foxhound is still young provides the best chance at internalizing good habits and behaviors. It's essential, however, to approach training with patience and consistency.While they are naturally active, care should be taken not to over-exert puppies. Overdoing physical activity can put unnecessary stress on their still-developing bones and joints. Instead of long, strenuous sessions, focus on shorter, more frequent playtimes.Routine health check-ups with a veterinarian are non-negotiable. Regular wellness visits and appropriate vaccinations can ensure a puppy stays healthy, and any potential issues may be caught early.Lastly, it’s crucial to be sure the home environment is safe for a curious puppy. This means removing potential dangers, like harmful plants or items that can be swallowed, and creating a secure area where the growing pup can play and rest.
06/Activities
The breed's strong hunting background and energetic nature make it a suitable contender for various dog sports and activities. Here's a list of activities and dog sports that align well with the breed's characteristics:
Field Trials: Emphasizing the breed’s powerful sense of smell, American Foxhounds participate in these competitions to track and follow scents with impressive precision.
Scent Work: Another platform for the foxhound to flaunt its excellent olfactory abilities, these events involve locating specific scents in varied environments.
Agility: While they may not be the swiftest of breeds, the American Foxhound’s determination and stamina make it a suitable participant in Agility Trials.
Obedience: These trials require a strong bond between dog and handler. Consistent training can prepare the independent-natured foxhound to navigate these trials successfully.
Lure Coursing: This sport taps into the breed's chase instinct, where dogs pursue a mechanically operated lure in a controlled setting.
Conformation Shows: These competitive events allow dogs to be judged based on their adherence to the Breed Standard. The American Foxhound competes to showcase its unique features and attributes.
Recreational Activities: Beyond structured sports, American Foxhounds also enjoy activities like hiking, regular play sessions, and even participating in therapy work.
Given the dynamic nature of the breed, it's essential for owners to choose activities that offer both mental and physical stimulation that fosters a happy and fulfilling relationship.
Gallery
07/Standards
The American Foxhound is recognized by the world's leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
The ideal American Foxhound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
08/Clubs
The American Foxhound, with its long and storied history, has garnered significant attention and admiration from breeders and enthusiasts alike. Various clubs and hunting packs dedicated to the American Foxhound have been established, focusing on preserving the breed's integrity, promoting its interests, and providing valuable resources to owners and admirers.In the United States, the primary breed organization is the American Foxhound Club. Established to promote the breed's well-being, the club organizes events, shares information, and ensures the breed's continued prominence in the dog world.Becoming involved with the American Foxhound Club can offer numerous benefits for both novice and seasoned foxhound enthusiasts. The club provides a platform for networking, access to reputable breeders, participation in events, and a wealth of knowledge about this unique breed.
09/Rescue
The American Foxhound sometimes finds itself in need of rescue due to various circumstances. Recognizing the need to safeguard the well-being of these dogs, rescue organizations dedicate their efforts to the rehabilitation and rehoming hounds in need.In the United States, there are dedicated rescue organizations such as the Foxhound Rescue, which as the name suggests, focuses specifically on foxhounds. This group works tirelessly to find loving homes for hounds in need, providing medical care, foster care, and adoption services.
10/Facts
Presidential Pup
George Washington, often referred to as the "Father of the American Foxhound," played a pivotal role in the development of this breed. He maintained detailed records of his breeding practices and was passionate about improving the breed.
Music to the Ears
The American Foxhound's bay has a melodious quality. Some describe it as a "bell-like" sound, distinguishing it from the voices of other hounds.
Speed and Stamina
While they might not have the sheer speed of a Greyhound, American Foxhounds are known for their impressive stamina. They were bred to chase foxes for extended periods, requiring both persistence and pace.
Lean Machine
The American Foxhound often appears leaner compared to its cousin, the English Foxhound. This lean structure contributes to its agility and speed.
Rare Recognition
The American Foxhound is one of the least registered breeds with the American Kennel Club, despite its long-standing history in the US.
State Symbol
The State of Virginia, known for its fox hunting tradition, honored the American Foxhound by designating it as the state's official dog in 1966.
Dual Nature
While they're excellent hunting dogs, American Foxhounds are also renowned for their gentle, affectionate nature, making them delightful family companions when given proper training and exercise.
11/FAQ
Yes, American Foxhounds shed. They have a short- to medium-length coat that goes through shedding cycles, especially during the spring and fall seasons. Regular grooming can help to manage and reduce the amount of hair they leave behind.
Official Standard for the American Foxhound
Head: Skull-Should be fairly long, slightly domed at occiput, with cranium broad and full. EarsEars set on moderately low, long, reaching when drawn out nearly, if not quite, to the tip of the nose; fine in texture, fairly broad, with almost entire absence of erectile power-setting close to the head with the forward edge slightly inturning to the cheek-round at tip. Eyes- Eyes large, set well apart, soft and houndlike-expression gentle and pleading; of a brown or hazel color. Muzzle-Muzzle of fair length-straight and square-cut-the stop moderately defined. Defects-A very flat skull, narrow across the top; excess of dome; eyes small, sharp and terrier-like, or prominent and protruding; muzzle long and snippy, cut away decidedly below the eyes, or very short. Romannosed, or upturned, giving a dish-face expression. Ears short, set on high, or with a tendency to rise above the point of origin.
Body: Neck and Throat-Neck rising free and light from the shoulders, strong in substance yet not loaded, of medium length. The throat clean and free from folds of skin, a slight wrinkle below the angle of the jaw, however, is allowable. Defects-A thick, short, cloddy neck carried on a line with the top of the shoulders. Throat showing dewlap and folds of skin to a degree termed "throatiness".
Shoulders, Chest and Ribs: Shoulders sloping-clean, muscular, not heavy or loaded-conveying the idea of freedom of action with activity and strength. Chest should be deep for lung space, narrower in proportion to depth than the English hound-28 inches (girth) in a 23-inch hound being good. Well-sprung ribs-back ribs should extend well back-a three-inch flank allowing springiness.
Back and Loins: Back moderately long, muscular and strong. Loins broad and slightly arched. Defects-Very long or swayed or roached back. Flat, narrow loins.
Forelegs and Feet: The forelegs are straight from elbows to feet, well boned and muscular, with pasterns strong, flexible and very slightly sloping. Feet-Fox-like. Pad full and hard. Well-arched toes. Strong nails. Defects-Straight, upright shoulders, chest disproportionately wide or with lack of depth. Flat ribs. Out at elbow. Knees knuckled over forward, or bent backward. Forelegs crooked. Feet long, open or spreading.
Hips, Thighs, Hind Legs and Feet: Hips and thighs, strong and muscled, giving abundance of propelling power. Stifles strong and well let down. Hocks firm, symmetrical and moderately bent. Feet close and firm. Defects-Cowhocks, or straight hocks. Lack of muscle and propelling power. Open feet.
Tail: Set moderately high; carried gaily, but not turned forward over the back; with slight curve; with very slight brush. Defects-A long tail, teapot curve or inclined forward from the root. Rat tail, entire absence of brush.
Coat: A close, hard, hound coat of medium length. Defects-A short thin coat, or of a soft quality.
Height: Dogs should not be under 23 or over 28 inches. Bitches should not be under 21 or over 26 inches measured across the back at the point of the withers, the hound standing in a natural position with his feet well under him.
Color: Any color.
Scale of Points
Head
Skull 5
Ears 5
Eyes 5
Muzzle 5 20
Body
Neck 5
Chest and shoulders 15
Back, loin and ribs 15 35
Running Gear
Forelegs 10
Hips, thighs & hind legs 10
Feet 15 35
Coat and Tail
Coat 5
Tail 5 10
Total 100
Approved January 11, 2011
Effective March 1, 2011
American Kennel Club (AKC)
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The tail of the American Foxhound is set moderately high and is carried gaily, but does not turn forward over the back. It has a slight curve, embodying the characteristic "sabre" shape. The tail is of good length, enabling it to be easily spotted when the dog is in motion or tracking a scent. It typically features a brush of hair, especially towards the tip. Importantly, the breed's tail is never docked.
Adaptability Level
How easily a breed copes with changes in home, routine, noise and weather.
Mental Stimulation Needs
How much a breed needs a job, a puzzle or training to stay content.
Feeding an American Foxhound requires attention to the hound’s specific needs, primarily depending on the age, activity level, and overall health. As an active breed with a lean build, it's crucial to provide these foxhounds with the right balance of nutrients to support their high energy levels and ensure overall well-being.When it comes to feeding American Foxhound puppies, they need more frequent meals packed with the essential nutrients required for growth. Typically, it's recommended to feed a puppy three to four times a day. As the puppy grows, around the six-month mark, feeding can transition to twice a day.For adult American Foxhounds, their dietary needs might differ based on activity level. An active hunting dog might require more calories compared to a more sedentary household pet. On average, an adult foxhound might need about 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian, or use a feeding chart that’s specific to the breed to determine the exact amount.The kind of food that’s provided is equally crucial. Opt for high-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient and doesn't contain fillers or artificial additives. Additionally, providing a mix of dry kibble and raw food can offer both the crunch needed for dental health and the hydration from wet food.Remember, always make sure they have access to fresh and clean water at all times. Additionally, monitor their weight and adjust the feeding amounts accordingly. Overfeeding or underfeeding can both lead to health issues, so it's essential to strike the right balance.
Training an American Foxhound can be a rewarding experience given the breed’s intelligence and eagerness to please. However, there are specific characteristics and tendencies of this hound that new owners should be aware of when embarking on a training journey.First and foremost, the American Foxhound's primary trait is its tracking ability. These dogs were bred to hunt, so they have a great sense of smell and a high prey drive. This means they might get easily distracted by scents even during training sessions. Consistent, early training is essential to manage this instinct and ensure a hound will respond to recall commands, especially in open areas.The American Foxhound has the capability to grasp commands promptly. However, this breed also carries an independent streak that can sometimes come across as stubbornness. For successful training sessions, patience is crucial. Employing positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards, praise, and treats, proves effective in keeping these hounds engaged and motivated.When it comes to the breed’s tendency to bark, the American Foxhound has a distinct bay that may be used frequently, especially if the hound catches an intriguing scent or hears unfamiliar sounds. Training a foxhound to understand the "quiet" command can be beneficial for households concerned about noise.In terms of intelligence, they are sharp and quick learners. However, their wanderlust potential is high due to their hunting background. It's not uncommon for an American Foxhound to follow a scent and lose track of its surroundings. This trait underscores the importance of secure fencing and leashing when outside.Lastly, it's worth noting the predation instincts of the American Foxhound. While these dogs are generally friendly and get along with other animals, their hunting background can sometimes make them chase smaller animals. Early socialization and training can help in managing this instinct, especially in multi-pet households.
Grooming Expectations
American Foxhounds are moderate shedders. While their shedding isn't as heavy as that of some other breeds, regular brushing can help to manage it. A weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush or a hound glove is typically sufficient to remove loose hairs and distribute natural oils throughout the coat. This routine not only keeps the coat looking sleek and shiny, it also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, bumps, or parasites. Bathing the American Foxhound doesn't need to be frequent. These dogs can be bathed on an as-needed basis, such as when they get into something messy or start to have a doggy odor. When they are bathed, it is important to use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain the pH balance of the skin. Other grooming tasks include regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth and potential splitting, and cleaning ears weekly can help to prevent infections, especially given the foxhound’s floppy ear structure which can trap moisture and debris. Lastly, dental care is crucial. Brushing the dog’s teeth several times a week, if not daily, will help to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.
