01/Overview
The Greyhound, known for its iconic, sleek profile and unmatched speed, is one of the most recognizable of all dog breeds. Traditionally celebrated as a hunter and courser due to its keen sight and swiftness, these sighthounds have also made a name for themselves in dog racing arenas. However, beyond the tracks and fields, Greyhounds are adored for their gentle disposition and affectionate nature, making them cherished companions in many households today.
Highlights
02/History
The Greyhound is a sighthound prototype. The breed’s history is as illustrious as it is lengthy, weaving a tale that combines both myth and reality.
The origins of the Greyhound can be traced back over 4,000 years to civilizations in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Persia. Egyptian artifacts and murals from as early as 3,000 BC depict slender, long-legged canines that closely resemble modern-day Greyhounds. Dogs of this type were revered by the Pharaohs and often mummified and buried with them to accompany their masters in the afterlife. Hieroglyphics found in the pyramids even suggest that these dogs were considered gods.
The Greyhound's presence was also pronounced in ancient Greece, where the dogs were celebrated in both art and literature. It was mentioned by revered poets such as Homer in his epic, The Odyssey. In Rome, they were both hunting companions and racing dogs, showcasing their dual speed and sight skill sets.
The Greyhound's journey then took them by the Romans to Europe, where they were highly prized by the nobility for their hunting prowess. In England, they were so esteemed that, for a period, commoners were prohibited from owning them. The name "Greyhound" is believed to derive from the Olde English "Grighund." The name's meaning is not entirely clear, but it is said to refer to a "fine dog" rather than to have any reference to the hound’s color.
By the 18th and 19th centuries, coursing with Greyhounds, where the dogs would chase live game, became a popular sport in England. However, with concerns over animal welfare, that enterprise gradually shifted to the more familiar form of track racing, which uses a mechanical lure. That sport began in the early 20th century in the United States, and quickly gained popularity, leading to the construction of Greyhound racetracks across the country.
The Greyhound was among the first breeds to be registered when The Royal Kennel Club (UK) was formed in 1873. The American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit, officially recognizing the breed in 1885. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also acknowledges the Greyhound, highlighting its long-standing global significance as an iconic purebred.
In recent decades, Greyhound racing has faced controversy due to ethical and animal welfare concerns. As a result, many tracks have closed, leading to large numbers of retired racing Greyhounds becoming available for adoption. Fortunately, adoption groups were established to ensure these dogs find loving homes in their post-racing lives.
Today, the Greyhound's storied past paints a picture of a breed that has been both a cherished companion and a celebrated athlete. Its journey from the sands of ancient Egypt to contemporary homes worldwide is a testament to the breed's enduring charm and social significance.
03/Appearance
Adult male Greyhounds typically stand between 28 and 30 inches tall at the shoulders, while mature females usually measure 27 to 28 inches tall.
In terms of weight, males generally weigh between 65 and 70 pounds, and females range from 60 to 65 pounds.
The Greyhound is blessed with harmonious proportions, giving this elegant sighthound its distinctively aerodynamic silhouette. The breed's long legs are muscular and powerful, allowing for its renowned speed and agility. Substance-wise, Greyhounds are lean yet muscular. Their streamlined form is devoid of excess bulk, but they possess a robust skeletal structure that supports their many athletic endeavors.
Texture: The Greyhound's coat is short, fine, and smooth to the touch. It is dense, providing the dog with some protection against the elements while also showcasing its sleek, athletic physique. The short, smooth coat requires little in the way of maintenance.
Standard Colors
04/Consider
Owning a Greyhound can be a delightful experience, but as with all dogs, there are specific considerations to bear in mind.
Known for their gentle nature, and often described as "45 mph couch potatoes," Greyhounds can be paradoxical. They're athletes that enjoy sprinting at incredible speeds, yet they're also known to be particularly fond of lounging on sofas with soft pillows. Understanding the breed's unique needs and temperament is key to ensuring a happy life for both the hound and its caretaker.
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals.
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed.
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children.
Amount Of Shedding
How much hair a breed typically leaves behind on clothes, furniture and floors.
Frequency Of Grooming
How often a breed needs brushing, bathing or a professional trim to stay in condition.
Amount Of Drooling
How prone a breed is to drool — worth knowing before you keep a towel by the door.
Openness To Strangers
How openly a breed tends to greet new people, visitors and strangers.
Protective Nature
How likely a breed is to alert you to — and stand between you and — anything unfamiliar.
Playfulness Level
How enthusiastic a breed stays about games and play well past puppyhood.
Trainability Level
How readily a breed takes direction and works with you rather than around you.
Barking Level
How much a breed uses its voice, and how readily.
Energy Level
How much get-up-and-go a breed brings to an average day.
Health
Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs with a sturdy constitution. However, as with all breeds and mixed breeds, individuals can be prone to certain health conditions. The breed's lean build and short coat makes it sensitive to extreme cold; therefore, these dogs benefit from wearing coats in cold winter weather. Lifespan: On average, Greyhounds have a lifespan of 10 to 13 years. This range can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.
The Greyhound's personality is marked by several surprising contrasts. While these dogs are famed for their racing prowess and incredible speed, they are often referred to as "couch potatoes" at home. Their affectionate and gentle demeanor makes them excellent companions for both families and individuals, but they are all hunters at heart.
Greyhounds are particularly well-suited for novice owners. Their mellow nature and minimal exercise requirements, in contrast to the breed's racing background, make them a relatively straightforward dog to own. Their grooming routine is also uncomplicated, adding to their appeal for first-time dog owners.
One of the defining traits of Greyhounds is their heightened sensitivity. They flourish in serene environments and may often appear to be reserved, especially amid boisterous activities or loud noises. As such, these hounds respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle handling.
While Greyhounds cherish the company of their human companions, many have shown the ability to tolerate solitude for reasonable durations. However, extended periods of isolation aren't advised, as this could result in signs of distress or even depression.
In terms of compatibility with other animals, Greyhounds generally exhibit a friendly disposition towards other dogs. Early socialization plays a vital role in fostering this harmonious interaction. The breed's inherent prey drive, however, might instigate a chase response towards smaller pets, necessitating cautious and supervised introductions.
Exercise Expectations
Greyhounds are sprinters at heart. Their slender build and powerful muscles allow them to reach impressive speeds in short bursts. However, after a short sprint or play session, they're often content to lounge on their bed for a bit of rest. This characteristic has affectionately earned them the moniker of "the world's fastest couch potato." The Greyhound’s energy level is moderate. A daily walk, coupled with a few short play or sprint sessions in a securely fenced area, is typically enough to keep these dogs content and healthy. It's crucial, though, to have these sprint sessions in a secure environment due to their strong prey drive. When they spot a small animal or something that triggers their chase instinct, they can be off in a flash, making it imperative to exercise these sighthounds in a controlled environment. In terms of intensity, while their play sessions can be high-energy and spirited, their overall exercise routine is relatively low-key. They're equally happy with a leisurely stroll around the neighborhood as they are with a brief sprint in the backyard. One of the delightful aspects of Greyhounds is their playfulness. These hounds enjoy interactive toys, gentle tug-of-war games, and playing chase with their human companions or fellow dogs. However, this playfulness is often interspersed with long periods of rest and relaxation.
Greyhounds, with their gentle demeanor and adaptable nature, make for charming and affectionate companions. However, understanding their unique characteristics and requirements is essential for providing a harmonious living arrangement.
When considering apartment living, Greyhounds fare surprisingly well. Contrary to what one might expect from such athletic dogs, they are typically content to lounge around for much of the day. As long as they receive their daily dose of exercise, they're happy to relax indoors. Their quiet and calm disposition means they are generally unobtrusive and well-suited for apartment or condo settings.
In terms of weather sensitivity, Greyhounds have some specific needs. Their slender build and short, fine coat make them susceptible to extreme weather conditions. In colder climates or during winter months, they can quickly become chilly. It's not uncommon for Greyhound owners to invest in sweaters or jackets to make sure their pets remain warm during outdoor excursions. Conversely, in hot weather, their lean bodies can be prone to overheating. It's essential to always provide them with shade and fresh water, and to avoid intense physical activity during the hottest parts of the day.
Greyhounds are also sensitive, both emotionally and physically. They thrive in peaceful households where they can form close bonds with their family members. Loud noises or highly chaotic environments can be stressful for them. Physically, due to their lean build, they can be more prone to injuries. Soft bedding is often recommended to prevent pressure sores, and care should be taken during play to avoid any rough or harmful physical contact.
05/Puppies
The allure of Greyhound puppies is undeniable. With their large, curious eyes and playful nature, they can easily capture the hearts of many. Raising a Greyhound puppy, however, requires a blend of patience, knowledge, and a commitment to the little one’s specific needs. A puppy’s developmental stages, while delightful, come with challenges that potential owners should be prepared to meet.
Caring for a Greyhound puppy is a rewarding endeavor that requires a certain level of dedication. These puppies, while sturdy in many respects, have unique needs given their particular breed characteristics.
A Greyhound puppy is known for its frequent bursts of energy followed by longer periods of rest, much like their adult counterparts. Providing the pup with safe spaces to play and explore is essential, but so is providing a warm and cozy spot for daily naps.
Diet is of the utmost importance during this developmental stage. A nutritionally balanced diet, specifically formulated for large-breed puppies, will support the pup's rapid growth and development. Owners should monitor their puppy's food intake, ensuring it is receiving adequate nutrition without overfeeding, which can lead to obesity and joint issues.
Socialization is another critical aspect of puppy care. The Greyhound pup benefits immensely from early exposure to various environments, sounds, people, and other animals. This helps in developing its confidence and reduces the likelihood of fearful or aggressive behavior in adulthood.
Due to the breed's thin skin and short coat, the Greyhound puppy might require protection during extreme temperature changes. Even during puppyhood, a light sweater or coat can be beneficial in colder weather.
Lastly, basic obedience training of the Greyhound puppy should begin at a young age. This not only helps with instilling good behavior, it also strengthens the bond between the puppy and its caretaker.
06/Activities
The Greyhound, with its storied history of athleticism and speed, naturally lends itself to various physical routines. While these sighthounds are most renowned for their racing prowess, there is a range of activities that can keep a Greyhound engaged and in peak condition. Some of the dog sports that Greyhounds enjoy include:
While racing might be the most recognized sport for Greyhounds, the breed’s versatility, intelligence, and athleticism mean these dogs can participate in and enjoy a diverse range of activities. Engaging them in these pursuits can not only keep them physically fit, it will also stimulate them mentally and enrich their lives overall.
07/Standards
The Greyhound is recognized by the world's leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
The ideal Greyhound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
08/Clubs
09/Rescue
10/Facts
Historical Depictions
Greyhounds are among the oldest dog breeds and have been depicted in art and literature for over 4,000 years. From ancient Egyptian tombs to classical Greek pottery, their slender form has been admired throughout the ages.
A Speedy Breed
Known for their incredible speed, Greyhounds can reach speeds up to 45 mph, making them one of the fastest dogs on the planet.
Sighthounds
Their classification as a sighthound isn't just for show. Greyhounds primarily rely on their keen eyesight to hunt, rather than their scent, which is evident from their large, wide-set eyes.
Unique Physiology
Their distinct physique, which includes a deep chest, long legs, and a lean body, allows for greater oxygen intake, making them sprinting experts.
Couch Potatoes
Contrary to what their athletic prowess might suggest, Greyhounds are quite content to lounge around the house and are often dubbed "45 mph couch potatoes."
Low Maintenance
Despite their regal appearance, Greyhounds are relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming, thanks to their short and smooth coat.
11/FAQ
Greyhounds are renowned for their incredible speed. These athletic canines can reach speeds of up to 45 mph in short bursts, primarily due to their lean build and powerful musculature. This sprinting capability was historically used for chasing game, but in modern times, it's most evident in racing and Lure Coursing events.
Official Standard of the Greyhound
Head: Long and narrow, fairly wide between the ears, scarcely perceptible stop, little or no development of nasal sinuses, good length of muzzle, which should be powerful without coarseness. Teeth very strong and even in front.
Ears: Small and fine in texture, thrown back and folded, except when excited, when they are semi-pricked.
Eyes: Dark, bright, intelligent, indicating spirit.
Neck: Long, muscular, without throatiness, slightly arched, and widening gradually into the shoulder.
Shoulders: Placed as obliquely as possible, muscular without being loaded.
Forelegs: Perfectly straight, set well into the shoulders, neither turned in nor out, pasterns strong.
Chest: Deep, and as wide as consistent with speed, fairly well-sprung ribs.
Back: Muscular and broad.
Loins: Good depth of muscle, well arched, well cut up in the flanks.
Hindquarters: Long, very muscular and powerful, wide and well let down, well-bent stifles. Hocks well bent and rather close to ground, wide but straight fore and aft.
Feet: Hard and close, rather more hare than catfeet, well knuckled up with good strong claws.
Tail: Long, fine and tapering with a slight upward curve.
Coat: Short, smooth and firm in texture.
Color: Immaterial.
Weight: Dogs, 65 to 70 pounds; bitches 60 to 65 pounds.
Scale of Points General symmetry and quality 10 Head and neck 20 Chest and shoulders 20 Back 10 Quarters 20 Legs and feet 20 Total 100
Unlock the essence of the Greyhound breed, offering a deep dive into its unique anatomy, judging priorities, and defining topline traits.
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Meet the Breeders
Interview with Hound Group Breeder D. Scott Pfeil – Wynsyr Kennels Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder? D. Scott Pfeil: We live in Ingleside, Illinois, about forty miles northwest of Chicago on 10 beautiful acres with a pond. I have been involved in the […]
The tail of a Greyhound is another distinctive feature that complements its sleek and streamlined physique. It is set low, extends roughly to the hocks, and tapers towards the tip. The tail is carried low in a gentle curve when the dog is relaxed. When the Greyhound is in motion or particularly alert, the tail may rise slightly, but it doesn't curl over the back.
The tail serves as a rudder when the Greyhound is running, aiding in balance and direction at high speeds. In texture, the tail is covered with short, fine hairs that are consistent with the rest of the coat.
Standard Markings
A Note About Color: The Greyhound’s easy-care coat is one of the dog world’s more colorful, with a wide variety of colors and color combinations possible. From black to white and virtually everything in between, the Greyhound is a true canine kaleidoscope.
Coat Type
Smooth
The structure of the coat this breed carries.
Coat Length
Short
How long the breed's coat grows when kept in condition.
Adaptability Level
How easily a breed copes with changes in home, routine, noise and weather.
Mental Stimulation Needs
How much a breed needs a job, a puzzle or training to stay content.
When it comes to interactions with children, Greyhounds usually display a gentle approach. Their delicate nature requires most kids to be educated on treating them with kindness and respect.
The Greyhound's stance towards strangers typically leans towards the reserved side. While these hounds aren't innately aggressive, they may exhibit shyness during initial encounters. Regular socialization can gradually transition this reticence to a friendlier, or more neutral, demeanor.
Feeding a Greyhound appropriately is pivotal to its overall health and well-being. Given the lean physique and metabolism of these dogs, it's vital to provide them with the right balance of nutrients to maintain their energy levels and overall vitality.
When it comes to feeding Greyhound puppies, it's crucial to provide them with a diet specifically formulated for large breed puppies. Such diets are designed to support rapid growth and bone development. As they transition to adulthood, their dietary needs evolve. Adult Greyhounds require a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, essential fats, and the right mix of vitamins and minerals. This sustains their lean muscle mass and supports overall bodily functions.
The amount of food a Greyhound requires can vary based on factors like age, activity level, and overall health. On average, an adult Greyhound may consume between 2 and 4 cups of dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. However, this is a general guideline, and it's always recommended to consult with a veterinarian or follow the feeding instructions provided by the dog food manufacturer.
One significant aspect of the Greyhound’s diet is its propensity for rapid eating, which can sometimes lead to bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition. To mitigate this risk, it's advisable to use slow-feed bowls and make sure the dog rests after eating. This not only helps in digestion but also minimizes the chances of gastric torsion.
Training a Greyhound, like any other dog, is crucial for ensuring a harmonious coexistence with its human family and the wider community. This sighthound, in particular, comes with a set of unique challenges and rewards in the training arena.
Despite their racing background, Greyhounds are inherently gentle and sometimes a bit reserved. They respond best to training methods rooted in positive reinforcement, as their sensitive nature can make them retract from harsh corrections or loud reprimands.
In terms of trainability, Greyhounds are relatively easy to train, especially when sessions are kept short, consistent, and engaging. Their intelligence allows them to pick up commands and tricks quickly, but patience and consistency are key.
Barking isn't a significant concern with Greyhounds. While they are capable of barking, they aren't typically as vocal as some other breeds. This trait makes them suitable for urban living or in close-knit communities where excessive noise might be an issue.
However, one thing that potential Greyhound owners should be aware of is the breed's strong prey drive. Stemming from the breed’s history as hunting and racing dogs, Greyhounds possess a natural instinct to chase. This means they might be tempted by smaller animals, like squirrels or even cats. This chase instinct also implies that off-leash activities in open areas can be risky unless the area is securely fenced.
Another factor to consider in their training is the breed’s potential for wanderlust. Greyhounds are explorers by nature, and their curiosity can sometimes lead them astray. Training them to respond promptly to recall commands is essential, as is ensuring they are always in a secure area when off-leash.
Lastly, while Greyhounds are intelligent and can be trained for various tasks, it's crucial to recognize their limits. Intense guard dog training or aggressive behavior conditioning is not suitable for this breed.
Grooming Expectations
One of the hallmark traits of the Greyhound's coat is its smooth texture. This makes it relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing, perhaps once or twice a week, is sufficient to remove any loose hairs and ensure the coat remains glossy. A soft bristle brush or a grooming mitt works best for this purpose, providing a gentle massage for the dog which keeps the skin's natural oils distributed evenly across the coat. A significant advantage of the Greyhound’s coat is its minimal shedding. While no breed is truly hypoallergenic, these hounds are often well-tolerated by individuals with mild allergies due to the breed’s lower shedding levels. Bathing doesn't need to be a frequent affair either. Greyhounds have minimal doggy odor, and unless they've rolled in something unpleasant or have gotten particularly dirty, they don't require regular baths. When they are bathed, it's crucial to use a gentle dog-specific shampoo to maintain the coat's natural oils and prevent any skin irritations. Additional grooming considerations for Greyhounds include routine ear cleaning, tooth brushing, and nail trimming. Due to their short coat and lean build, these hounds can also be more prone to getting cold, so in chillier weather, they might appreciate a doggy sweater or jacket to keep them warm.
Living with a Greyhound can be a deeply rewarding experience. The breed’s gentle and affectionate nature, combined with its easygoing attitude, makes these hounds ideal companions for a wide range of households. However, it's always essential to remember their specific needs and ensure that their living environment caters to their physical needs and emotional well-being.
