01/Overview
Pharaoh Hounds are smart, loving and friendly dogs, with playful and active personalities. They love to give chase to anything that moves, and hunting is a favorite pastime. For this reason, they cannot ever be trusted off leash.
On their home island of Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is known as " Kelb tal-Fenek" which means "dog of the rabbit." The Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta.
For more information, please visit: https://ph-club.org/.
Highlights
02/History
From the AKC Website: The history of dogs might be very different without the people of Phoenicia. These seafaring traders sailed the Mediterranean from what is today Lebanon 2,500 years ago. During their trip, they did business in luxury items. As they went, it’s assumed that the Phoenicians disseminated Egyptian hounds throughout the ancient world. The prevailing theory suggests that Phoenicians introduced the Pharaoh Hound to Malta, where they were used as rabbit hunters.
03/Appearance
Adult male Pharaoh Hounds typically stand between 23 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder, while mature females generally measure from 21 to 24 inches in height.
In terms of weight, adult Pharaoh Hounds usually range from 45 to 55 pounds.
From the AKC Standard:
Head: Alert expression. Eyes amber colored, blending with coat; oval, moderately deep set with keen intelligent expression. Ears medium high set, carried erect when alert, but very mobile, broad at the base, fine and large. Skull long, lean and chiseled. Only slight stop. Foreface slightly longer than the skull. Top of the skull parallel with the foreface representing a blunt wedge. Nose flesh colored, blending with the coat. No other color. Powerful jaws with strong teeth. Scissors bite.
The Pharaoh Hound’s height-to-length ratio should be slightly longer in body than in height, giving it a slightly off-square profile. This result is a framework that supports both speed and agility, crucial traits for a breed historically used for hunting on the rocky slopes of Malta and its sister islands. The breed is neither bulky nor fine-boned. Instead, it has a lean, muscular, and powerful build, possessing great endurance and capability of speed, underscoring its role as a swift and efficient hunter. "Sturdy elegance” has been a term aptly used to describe the ideal general appearance and build of a Pharaoh Hound.
Gait: Free and flowing; the head should be held fairly high and the dog should cover the ground.
Texture: The coat of the Pharaoh Hound is short and close-fitting, with a fine texture and glossy shine. A slightly longer and harsher coat is acceptable; however, a length that produces feathering is not. Puppies can have a longer, fuller coat, but this will eventually be replaced by the short, close adult coat. Color in the adult Pharaoh varies from a beige/tan to chestnut to a rich, red/copper.
White on toes and slim white snip on centerline of face permissible. Flecking or other white undesirable, except for any solid white spot on the back of neck, shoulder, or any part of the back or sides of the dog, which is a disqualification.
Standard Colors
04/Consider
Pharaoh Hounds are activity dogs requiring exercise with some room to run. Their chase instinct is strong, and therefore, they must be allowed to run only in a safe, enclosed area and be supervised when around smaller animals. The breed is playful, athletic, and an independent thinker.
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals.
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed.
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children.
Amount Of Shedding
How much hair a breed typically leaves behind on clothes, furniture and floors.
Frequency Of Grooming
How often a breed needs brushing, bathing or a professional trim to stay in condition.
Amount Of Drooling
How prone a breed is to drool — worth knowing before you keep a towel by the door.
Openness To Strangers
How openly a breed tends to greet new people, visitors and strangers.
Protective Nature
How likely a breed is to alert you to — and stand between you and — anything unfamiliar.
Playfulness Level
How enthusiastic a breed stays about games and play well past puppyhood.
Trainability Level
How readily a breed takes direction and works with you rather than around you.
Barking Level
How much a breed uses its voice, and how readily.
Energy Level
How much get-up-and-go a breed brings to an average day.
Health
The Pharaoh Hound is generally a healthy and robust breed, with a strong lineage that has been preserved over centuries. The breed’s lean and athletic build serves it well, offering a degree of resistance to some common canine ailments. The parent club suggests all breeding stock be tested for hip dysplasia, good patellas (knee caps), eyes certified as a precaution, and thyroid checked. Lifespan: With proper care, a Pharaoh Hound typically enjoys a lifespan ranging between 12 and 14 years. However, as with all dogs, lifespan can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, the quality of healthcare provided, diet and nutrition, and the conditions of the dog's immediate environment.
The Pharaoh Hound, renowned for its unusual elegance, possesses a personality that is both charming and multifaceted. Those who share their homes with this breed often find themselves captivated by its endearing quirks and its noble bearing.
For novice dog owners, the Pharaoh can be an agreeable companion, but it is worth noting that this hound’s spirited, independent nature may require a bit more patience and understanding. The breed is known for its sensitivity and often forms deep bonds with its family, being keenly attuned to the emotions of each member of the household. This sensitivity, while making the dogs wonderfully empathetic companions, also means they might not always appreciate being left alone for extended periods.
When it comes to canine companions, the Pharaoh Hound usually gets along well with other dogs, especially if introduced to them at a young age. The breed's social nature often sees these dogs enjoying play sessions with their fellow canines, although, like any dog, individual temperaments can vary.
Families with young children will find that the Pharaoh, with proper introduction and supervision, can be a gentle and patient playmate. However, it is essential to teach children how to approach and handle a dog to ensure all interactions are harmonious.
When it comes to meeting strangers, the Pharaoh Hound's reactions can range from aloofness to polite curiosity, depending on individual temperament and socialization. Proper introductions and positive experiences can help with shaping a balanced response during introductions.
Exercise Expectations
When it comes to their exercise needs, the Pharaoh Hound thrives on activities that engage both their body and mind. Daily walks, preferably a mix of brisk walking and occasional sprints, cater well to their nature. They also appreciate the opportunity to run freely in a secure area, where they can indulge their high-speed chasing instincts without any restraints. The energy level of the Pharaoh Hound is considerably high, reflecting its ancient role as a hunting companion. As a result, merely a leisurely stroll around the block might not suffice. Engaging them in more strenuous activities, such as fetching, agility courses, or even long-distance jogging, can be beneficial in channeling their energy productively. In terms of intensity, while they certainly have bursts of high activity, they're equally adept at lounging gracefully beside their owner once their exercise needs are met. Their playfulness is another facet of their personality that shines through during play sessions, making interactive toys or games a hit with this breed. However, it's essential to be mindful of the conditions in which you're exercising your Pharaoh Hound. Their short coat means they might be more susceptible to extreme temperatures, both cold and hot. In particularly hot weather, it's advisable to schedule exercise sessions during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to prevent overheating.
Living with a Pharaoh Hound is a unique experience that intertwines the dog's ancient lineage with the contemporary demands of a modern household. Understanding and addressing their specific needs will foster a harmonious coexistence and showcase the best traits of this elegant breed.
In terms of accommodation, Pharaoh Hounds can adapt to various living spaces, including apartments. However, if residing in confined spaces, it's paramount that they receive adequate exercise to expel their inherent energy. While they certainly cherish moments of lounging, they equally crave opportunities to stretch and sprint. A home with a securely fenced yard would be an advantage, allowing them spontaneous play without risks. If a yard isn't available, scheduled walks and play sessions are a must.
Weather considerations play an integral role in the care of a Pharaoh Hound. Their fine coat provides limited protection against extreme weather conditions. During colder months, they might require added warmth in the form of jackets or sweaters when venturing outdoors. On the flip side, in warmer climates or during peak summer, care must be taken to protect them from overheating. It's advisable to avoid prolonged sun exposure and ensure they always have access to fresh water and shaded areas.
While Pharaoh Hounds possess an independent streak, they are by no means solitary creatures. They form strong attachments to their human families and can become distressed if left alone for extended periods. Engaging toys or interactive puzzles can be beneficial when you're away, but consistent companionship is essential. Integrating them into daily activities, whether it's a family movie night or a weekend hike, ensures they feel connected and valued.
05/Puppies
The allure of Pharaoh Hound puppies is undeniable. With their earnest eyes and playful demeanor, the pups can captivate hearts instantaneously. Yet, beneath their charming exterior lies a hunting hound with a distinct set of characteristics. Navigating their early stages of life demands an understanding of their breed-specific needs, ensuring they mature into well-rounded adults that can thrive in the modern world.
Raising a Pharaoh Hound puppy requires dedication, patience, and knowledge. These puppies are energetic, curious, and keen to explore their surroundings. Providing each one with a safe environment for discovery and play is essential. Puppy-proofing the home by removing potential hazards and providing the pup with appropriate toys can help channel its natural curiosity in a positive direction.
Socialization is a crucial aspect of a Pharaoh Hound puppy's development. Introducing the youngster to various people, animals, sounds, and environments during the formative weeks and months can shape its temperament while ensuring it grows up to become a well-adjusted adult. Positive early experiences can prevent the development of unfounded fears or aggressive behaviors later in life.
Nutrition plays a pivotal role during this growth phase. A balanced diet, specifically formulated for puppies, ensures the young Pharaoh receives all the essential nutrients required for its rapid growth and development. It is essential to follow feeding guidelines and consult with the hound's breeder and a veterinarian to ascertain the best diet plan that allows for adjustments as the puppy grows.
Training should commence at an early age. While Pharaoh Hound puppies are known for their intelligence, they also possess an independent streak. Utilizing positive reinforcement techniques and being consistent with commands can yield the best results. Early training sessions should be short and engaging to keep the puppy's attention.
Regular veterinary check-ups are a cornerstone of puppy care. These appointments will not only ensure the Pharaoh Hound puppy is growing appropriately, they also provide a structured schedule for vaccinations and deworming, and they allow time to address any potential health concerns.
06/Activities
The Pharaoh Hound, with its heritage rooted in hunting and chasing, naturally exhibits a spirited zest for physical activity. Engaging these hounds in various pursuits not only stimulates their physical and mental faculties, it also strengthens the bond between the hound and its handler. Here are some dog sports that are particularly well-suited for the breed:
Engaging a Pharaoh Hound in these activities and sports not only caters to their active disposition but also fosters a deeper understanding and bond between the dog and its handler. Whether pursuing competitive accolades or simply seeking mutual enjoyment, these pursuits epitomize the dynamic spirit of the Pharaoh Hound.
Gallery
07/Standards
The Pharaoh Hound is recognized by the world's leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
The ideal Pharaoh Hound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
08/Clubs
09/Rescue
10/Facts
A Glowing Personality
One of the most endearing and unique features of the Pharaoh Hound is its ability to "blush." When excited or pleased, the skin on the nose and ears can turn a delightful shade of rosy pink. This blushing trait is a distinct characteristic of the breed.
A Rabbit Chaser
Despite its royal name and association with ancient Egyptian pharaohs, the breed's primary job in Malta was hunting rabbits. The breed's Maltese name, Kelb tal-Fenek, translates to "rabbit dog," highlighting this historical role.
Not Truly Egyptian
While often associated with ancient Egypt due to its name and appearance in hieroglyphics, the breed's genetic origins are more closely tied to Malta. This connection is a testament to the complexity and intrigue of the breed's history.
A Latecomer to America
The Pharaoh Hound is a relatively recent addition on the American dog scene. It was only in the 20th century, specifically during the 1960s and 1970s, that the breed gained traction in the United States, eventually receiving official recognition from the AKC in 1984.
11/FAQ
Pharaoh Hounds are not inherently aggressive. They possess a gentle and friendly disposition, making them amiable companions. However, like all dogs, early socialization and consistent training are essential to curb any undesirable behaviors.
Official Standard of the Pharaoh Hound
General Appearance: General Appearance is one of grace, power and speed. The Pharaoh Hound is medium sized, of noble bearing with hard clean-cut lines-graceful, well balanced, very fast with free easy movement and alert expression. The following description is that of the ideal Pharaoh Hound. Any deviation from the below described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation.
Size, Proportion, Substance: Height - Dogs 23 to 25 inches. Bitches 21 to 24 inches. All-over balance must be maintained. Length of body from breast to haunch bone slightly longer than height of withers to ground. Lithe.
Head: Alert expression. Eyes amber colored, blending with coat; oval, moderately deep set with keen intelligent expression. Ears medium high set, carried erect when alert, but very mobile, broad at the base, fine and large. Skull long, lean and chiseled. Only slight stop. Foreface slightly longer than the skull. Top of the skull parallel with the foreface representing a blunt wedge. Nose flesh colored, blending with the coat. No other color. Powerful jaws with strong teeth. Scissors bite.
Neck, Topline, Body: Neck long, lean and muscular with a slight arch to carry the head on high. Clean throat line. Almost straight topline. Slight slope from croup to root of tail. Body lithe. Deep brisket almost down to point of elbow. Ribs well sprung. Moderate tuck-up. Tail medium set - fairly thick at the base and tapering whip-like, reaching below the point of hock in repose. Well carried and curved when in action. The tail should not be tucked between the legs. A screw tail is a fault.
Forequarters: Shoulders long and sloping and well laid back. Strong without being loaded. Elbows well tucked in. Forelegs straight and parallel. Pasterns strong. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet neither cat nor hare but strong, well knuckled and firm, turning neither in nor out. Paws well padded.
Hindquarters: Strong and muscular. Limbs parallel. Moderate sweep of stifle. Well developed second thigh. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet as in front.
Coat: Short and glossy, ranging from fine and close to slightly harsh with no feathering. Accident blemishes should not be considered as faults.
Color: Ranging from tan/rich, tan/chestnut with white markings allowed as follows: White tip on tail strongly desired. White on chest (called "the Star"). White on toes and slim white snip on center line of face permissible. Flecking or other white undesirable, except for any solid white spot on the back of neck, shoulder, or any part of the back or sides of the dog, which is a disqualification.
Gait: Free and flowing; the head should be held fairly high and the dog should cover the ground well without any apparent effort. The legs and feet should move in line with the body; any tendency to throw the feet sideways, or a high stepping "hackney" action is a definite fault.
Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, affectionate and playful. Alert and active. Very fast with a marked keenness for hunting, both by sight and scent.
Disqualification: Any solid white spot on the back of neck, shoulder, or any part of the back or sides of the dog.
Approved May 10, 1983
Effective April 3, 1989
Meet the Owner Handlers
PHCA expands its Illustrated Standard with updated visuals and detailed explanations to clarify the Pharaoh Hound Breed Standard.
All About Judging
Discover the elegant athleticism of Pharaoh Hounds – from coat to character, an insightful guide to assessing this versatile breed.
Meet the Breeders
Cheryl McDermott is the breeder of Kr’Msun Cirnechi dell’Etna & Pharaoh Hounds. Read about the kennel’s beginnings, the puppies, and more!
Meet the Professional Handlers
Insights from the Professional Handler, Bekki Pina. Read about her opinions on various topics about dog handling in the modern show ring.
All About Judging
Quick hit on several overarching elements of the Pharaoh Hound Breed Standard by the PHCA Judges’ Education Committee.
Meet the Breeders
Interview with Hound Group Breeders Cheryl McDermott DVM & Emily Kerridge – Kr’msun Cirnechi dell’Etna & Pharaoh Hounds
From the AKC Standard: Tail medium set - fairly thick at the base and tapering whip-like, reaching below the point of hock in repose. Well carried and curved when in action. The tail should not be tucked between the legs. A screw tail is a fault.
A Note About Color: The coat’s color tends to deepen as the dog matures, although paler shades are equally acceptable in the adult. A white tail tip is desired, and white on the chest (referred to as “the star”) and white on the toes and a slim white strip on the centerline of the face are acceptable. White hairs on any other parts of the body are unacceptable, although a gray muzzle is typical of older Pharaoh Hounds and white scarring should not be considered a fault.
Coat Type
Smooth
The structure of the coat this breed carries.
Coat Length
Short
How long the breed's coat grows when kept in condition.
Adaptability Level
How easily a breed copes with changes in home, routine, noise and weather.
Mental Stimulation Needs
How much a breed needs a job, a puzzle or training to stay content.
Nurturing a Pharaoh Hound's health and vitality significantly hinges on the quality of nutrition it receives. This breed's unique dietary needs reflect its athletic build and active lifestyle, demanding a careful balance of nutrients to sustain its energy and maintain its svelte figure.
For Pharaoh Hound puppies, the dietary focus should be on supporting their rapid growth and development. Puppies usually require food that is richer in proteins and fats, supporting their muscle development and providing the energy necessary for their playful antics. It's advisable to feed a Pharaoh Hound puppy multiple small meals throughout the day to support their faster metabolism and smaller stomach capacity.
Transitioning to adult food should be gradual, typically around the age of one year. Adult Pharaoh Hounds, with their lean and muscular build, require a balanced diet that caters to their active nature. Proteins from high-quality sources, such as lean meats, are essential to maintain muscle mass. The amount of food necessary will depend on the dog's age, activity level, and metabolism. On average, an adult Pharaoh Hound might require anywhere from two to three cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals.
It's essential to monitor the dog's weight and adjust the food portions accordingly. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which in turn can precipitate various health issues. Conversely, underfeeding can result in malnutrition. Regular weight checks and consultations with a veterinarian can guide optimal feeding routines.
Fresh water should always be readily available to keep the Pharaoh Hound hydrated, especially after physical activities.
The Pharaoh Hound, with its keen intellect and independent nature, presents a unique set of challenges and rewards in the realm of training. While they are quick learners, their strong-willed disposition requires a handler with patience, consistency, and an understanding of positive reinforcement techniques.
Training a Pharaoh Hound is most effective when started at a young age. Early socialization and exposure to varied environments, people, and other animals can help shape a well-rounded and confident adult dog. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praises, or play. Harsh corrections or punitive measures can be counterproductive and might cause the dog to become wary or withdrawn.
When it comes to vocalization, the Pharaoh Hound is not typically known to be excessively barky. However, they might raise an alert when they notice something unusual or feel the need to communicate. Training can help moderate this behavior and ensure they bark only when necessary.
One trait that potential Pharaoh Hound owners should be aware of is their high prey drive. This breed's ancient history as hunters means they have a natural instinct to chase. This "wanderlust potential" means they might take off after a squirrel, bird, or other small animals. Thus, a secure yard and leash training are essential to prevent any unexpected escapades.
Their intelligence is evident, but it comes paired with a sense of independence. While they can grasp commands quickly, they might occasionally display a selective hearing attitude, choosing when they want to obey. Consistency in training is the key to overcoming this trait.
Grooming Expectations
The Pharaoh Hound's coat is notably easy to groom. Weekly brushing using a soft bristle brush or a rubber grooming mitt is sufficient to remove loose hair and maintain the coat's natural shine. This breed is not known for excessive shedding, but like all dogs, they do shed some hair year-round. Regular brushing can help manage and reduce the amount of hair left around the home. Additionally, these grooming sessions offer an excellent opportunity to check the dog's skin for any signs of irritation, infections, or parasites like fleas and ticks. Early detection can lead to prompt treatment, ensuring the dog's comfort and health. While their coat is low maintenance, other aspects of grooming, such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, should not be overlooked. Their nails should be trimmed regularly, especially if they don't naturally wear down. Overly long nails can cause discomfort or even lead to injuries. Checking their ears for signs of wax buildup, redness, or a foul odor is vital to prevent potential infections. Dental care, either through brushing or dental chews, can help prevent gum disease and bad breath. Bathing the Pharaoh Hound is required infrequently, only when they get particularly dirty or start to develop a doggy odor. Their short coat dries quickly, making the bathing process hassle-free.
