The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized breed known for its kind temperament, intelligence, and adaptability. Developed from a mix of spaniel breeds, it has excelled as both a hunter and a family companion, valued for its affectionate and patient nature with children.
AKC Group
Sporting
Height
17 – 18 inches
Weight
35 – 50 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 13 years
Highlights
Country of Origin
England
Bred For
Flushing Birds, Companionship
Known For
Affection, Friendliness, Grave
Popularity
Low
Temperament
Fun-Loving, Intelligent, Sensitive
Activities
Hunting, Swimming, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Field Spaniel
Developed in England during the mid-19th century, Field Spaniels are versatile dogs admired for their hunting skills and companionship. Initially classified by size rather than breed, spaniels weighing more than 25 pounds were designated as Field Spaniels, while smaller dogs were called Cocker Spaniels.
The late 19th century saw a surge in the breed’s popularity, but excessive “fancy” breeding led to exaggerated features—longer bodies, shorter legs, and heavy coats—that hindered their functionality. This decline in practicality caused a sharp drop in popularity among hunters and the general public.
By the early 20th century, the Field Spaniel faced extinction. Mortimer Smith encouraged enthusiasts in the UK and in the US to restore the breed’s athleticism and balanced proportions through crossbreeding with English Springers and Cockers. Despite these efforts, challenges persisted, with the breed nearly vanishing in America after a devastating kennel fire in 1909.
In 1967, three Field Spaniels were imported to the United States, forming the foundation of the modern American population. In the UK, the Field Spaniel Society, established in 1923, has played a pivotal role in preserving the breed and promoting its dual purpose as a capable working dog and a graceful show companion.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
Mature male Field Spaniels stand around 18 inches tall at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller at about 17 inches. Field Spaniels typically weigh between 35 and 50 pounds.
Proportion & Substance
Field Spaniels are medium-sized, well-balanced dogs with a slightly rectangular body shape. Their length, from shoulder to buttocks, exceeds their height at the withers in a 7:6 ratio. The breed’s solid yet refined build reflects its strength and agility, ideal for field work.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The Field Spaniel has a single coat that is moderately long, flat, or slightly wavy. It is dense and water-repellant, offering protection in the field and in the water. The coat is glossy in appearance and silky to the touch, with feather-like furnishings of moderate length.
Field Spaniel Colors
Standard Color
Black
y
Liver
y
Blue Roan
y
Golden Liver
y
Liver Roan
y
Golden Liver Roan
y
Black & Tan
n
Liver & Tan
n
Liver & White
n
Black & White
n
Field Spaniel Markings
Standard Marking
Tan Markings
y
A Note About Color: The Field Spaniel’s coat is as useful as it is beautiful. It is silky in texture, dense, and water-resistant. The chest, belly, second thigh, and back of the legs are nicely feathered with long hair, as is a naturally long tail. The head, face, throat, and top of the ears are typically trimmed as are the feet and tail. The coat of this spaniel is especially colorful, appearing in solid black or liver, black or liver roan, and black or liver with white. Bi-colored dogs must include areas of white with black or liver ticking. Tan markings can appear over the eyes and on the muzzle, cheeks, throat, underside of the ears, chest, feet, and the underside of the tail. White patches are acceptable on the throat and/or chest, and these may be clear white, roaned, or ticked.
Head
Skull: Moderately long, slightly rounded, and broader at the back, with clean sides. The stop is defined but not exaggerated.
Expression: Soft, gentle, and intelligent, reflecting the breed’s friendly nature.
Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark-colored, set deeply and moderately apart.
Ears: Long and lobular, set low on the skull, reaching the end of the muzzle, and feathered.
Muzzle: Strong, broad, and of moderate length, tapering slightly towards the nose.
Nose: Large with well-developed nostrils. Black in black dogs and liver-colored in liver dogs.
Bite: Scissors bite is preferred, with upper incisors overlapping the lower.
Tail
The Field Spaniel’s tail is an extension of the gently rounded croup, carried horizontally and never above the back. It may be natural or docked, usually by one-third. The tail is well-feathered with silky, fine hair and is typically trimmed for neatness.
The Field Spaniel – What to Consider?
Field Spaniels are loyal, active companions well-suited for families that enjoy outdoor activities. They excel in canine sports and are affectionate and patient with children. They are typically reserved with strangers but never aggressive. Their playful nature requires consistent engagement and training.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Field Spaniel Health
Field Spaniels are generally healthy, with an average lifespan of 12–13 years. Responsible breeding, regular veterinary check-ups, and a balanced diet help to minimize health issues and promote longevity.
Potential Health Risks
Although generally a healthy breed, individual dogs may be prone to certain health conditions, including:
Ear Infections: Regular cleaning is essential due to the breed’s floppy ears.
Hip Dysplasia: This condition may cause mobility issues and pain.
Allergies: Can stem from food, contact, or inhalants; treatment varies.
Cataracts: May affect vision and require surgical intervention.
Hypothyroidism: Causes weight gain and lethargy; manageable with medication.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye condition with no cure, but progression can be managed.
Field Spaniel Personality
Field Spaniels are gentle and affectionate dogs, known for their calm and friendly demeanor. They display an eagerness to please and are well-suited for novice owners. They respond best to encouragement and positive reinforcement.
These dogs are patient and form strong bonds with their families, making them excellent companions for children. They get along well with other pets and are approachable and sociable without being overly assertive, quickly warming up to strangers.
Field Spaniels enjoy spending time with their human companions and thrive on interaction. While they can handle short periods alone, extended isolation often leads to boredom or anxiety, making the breed best suited for homes where they can be active participants in daily life.
Field Spaniel Feeding & Nutrition
Field Spaniels require a well-balanced diet to support their active lifestyle and overall health. To meet their nutritional needs, puppies benefit from high-quality puppy food, divided into smaller, frequent meals during the first few months of life.
Adult Field Spaniels thrive on two meals per day, with portions tailored to their size, age, and activity level To avoid overfeeding and obesity, they need 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food daily, but this will vary depending on a dog’s individual metabolism and exercise routines.
Field Spaniel Training
Field Spaniels are intelligent and eager to learn, which makes training a rewarding experience for both dog and owner. The breed’s natural willingness to please allows these dogs to respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, including treats and praise.
These sensitive dogs require a gentle and patient approach, as harsh corrections can undermine their confidence. Early training and socialization are essential to shape their behavior. This includes mastering basic commands and ensuring they feel comfortable in various environments.
While not excessive barkers, Field Spaniels may alert their owners to unfamiliar sounds or visitors. Their natural hunting instincts make recall training and secure outdoor spaces a priority.
Field Spaniel Exercise
Field Spaniels are active and energetic dogs that require daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They thrive on activities such as long walks, hikes, or interactive games that engage both their bodies and minds.
Exercise Expectations
Energy Level
High
Exercise Requirements
2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Occasional Swimming, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation
At least an hour of exercise per day is recommended to prevent boredom and associated behaviors like restlessness or chewing. Regular outdoor adventures, including opportunities to explore and follow scents, satisfy their natural curiosity and hunting instincts.
Despite their high energy levels, Field Spaniels enjoy relaxing with their families. These well-balanced companions benefit from a consistent exercise routine that keeps them happy, healthy, and well-adjusted.
Field Spaniel Grooming
The Field Spaniel’s beautiful coat requires regular care to maintain its silky texture and glossy appearance. Weekly brushing prevents tangles and distributes the skin’s natural oils, keeping the coat healthy and manageable.
Moderate shedding is normal, but routine grooming helps to control it. Occasional bathing with a gentle, dog-specific shampoo keeps the coat clean without stripping the natural oils.
The breed’s long, feathered ears are prone to infections, so regular cleaning is essential. Nail trimming should be done regularly to avoid overgrowth and discomfort, and will support the dog’s overall good health as well as its appearance.
Living with a Field Spaniel
Living with a Field Spaniel means embracing the breed’s affectionate and loyal nature. These dogs form deep bonds with their human companions and thrive in homes where they are included in daily activities.
They can adapt to various living arrangements, including apartments, provided their daily exercise needs are met. While they tolerate mild weather well, they may need protection in extreme heat or cold.
Field Spaniels are happiest when they have regular interaction with their people, making them ideal for individuals who can offer companionship and engage in outdoor adventures. Their gentle temperament ensures they integrate well into family life.
Field Spaniel Puppies
Field Spaniel puppies are adorable and energetic, and a delight to have around. They are typically affectionate and thrive on human companionship, requiring both patience and love from their people. As with any puppy, thoughtful care, training, and socialization will encourage individuals to become well-adjusted as adults.
Caring for a Field Spaniel Puppy
Caring for a Field Spaniel puppy begins with creating a safe and nurturing environment. Puppy-proofing the home and providing a comfortable, designated space, such as a crate, helps the new family member to feel secure while aiding in housetraining.
Socialization is key during the early months of life to ensure the puppy grows up to become a well-adjusted adult. Introducing the puppy to various people, animals, and environments builds confidence and reduces the risk of fear or anxiety later in life.
A high-quality puppy food tailored to a puppy’s developmental needs, divided into smaller, frequent meals, supports rapid growth. Regular veterinary check-ups help to monitor overall health and keep the pup on track during this critical stage.
Training should start early, focusing on basic commands, leash manners, and positive reinforcement. and Supervisedplaytime provides both mental and physical stimulation, helping the puppy to burn off energy and develop a strong bond with each family member.
Field Spaniel Activities & Dog Sports
Agility: Field Spaniels excel in Agility, navigating timed obstacle courses that engage their physical capabilities and intelligence.
Obedience: Obedience strengthens the bond between each dog and its owner while providing mental stimulation.
Scent Work: With its strong sense of smell, Field Spaniels thrive with Scent Work, searching for specific scents in challenging environments.
Fetch & Retrieval Games: They love games like Fetch, which tap into their natural retrieving instincts and help to expend energy.
Swimming: Many Field Spaniels enjoy swimming, a fun and refreshing way to exercise and cool off in a safe environment.
Flyball: This high-energy relay sport combines jumping and fetching, allowing dogs to showcase their speed and agility.
Tracking: Field Spaniels excel in Tracking, following scent trails to their source using their exceptional noses.
Canine Freestyle: This creative sport combines obedience, tricks, and dance in choreographed routines that highlight their intelligence and teamwork.
Group Classification & Standards
The Field Spaniel is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
The ideal Field Spaniel is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
Field Spaniel clubs play a vital role in preserving and promoting the breed. They provide a platform for enthusiasts, breeders, and owners to share knowledge, support responsible breeding practices, and organize activities celebrating the breed and its supporters.
The Field Spaniel Society of America (FSSA), founded in 1978, is the official breed club in the United States. This club focuses on advancing the breed through education and events which provide resources for breeders and owners alike.
The Field Spaniel Club of Canada promotes the breed in the Canada provinces, delivering information and support to enthusiasts. The club also organizes events that celebrate the breed and encourage its preservation.
The Field Spaniel Society in the United Kingdom is dedicated to upholding the Breed Standard and encouraging responsible breeding. Established in 1923, the club organizes shows, social events, and educational initiatives for the benefit of breed enthusiasts.
Field Spaniel Rescue Groups
Field Spaniel rescue groups are dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming dogs in need, offering a second chance to individuals in need that have been abandoned or surrendered.
The Field Spaniel Society of America (FSSA) operates a rescue program across the United States, working with volunteers and foster homes to provide care and facilitate adoptions.
The Field Spaniel Society runs a similar rescue and rehoming program in the United Kingdom, ensuring the welfare and well-being of any dog in need.
Field Spaniel Facts
Ancient Heritage: Field Spaniels are among the oldest of all spaniel breeds, with a lineage dating back centuries. Their ancestors were skilled hunters, flushing and retrieving gamebirds.
Rare Breed: With a smaller population compared to other spaniel breeds, Field Spaniels are considered a rare and vulnerable breed, cherished by enthusiasts who value their distinctiveness.
Natural Athletes: Field Spaniels are built for action, excelling in activities like Agility and Flyball thanks to their strong legs and boundless energy.
Playful Personalities: Field Spaniels retain a puppy-like playfulness throughout their lives, making them endlessly entertaining companions.
Versatile Workers: From hunting and retrieving to search and rescue, the Field Spaniel’s intelligence and adaptability allow this breed to thrive in a variety of working roles.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do Field Spaniels shed?
Field Spaniels do shed, but not excessively. Regular grooming helps to keep their coat in good condition and minimizes shedding.
Do Field Spaniels bark a lot?
Field Spaniels are moderate barkers and typically bark to alert their owners of something unusual. Proper training and socialization can help to manage barking behavior.
Are Field Spaniels hypoallergenic?
Field Spaniels are not hypoallergenic, as they produce dander and shed. People with allergies should spend time with the breed before committing to bringing one of these dogs home.
How long do Field Spaniels live?
Field Spaniels usually live 12 to 13 years, with some exceeding this range with proper care. A healthy diet, exercise, and regular veterinary check-ups promote longevity.
Are Field Spaniels easy-going?
Yes, Field Spaniels are known for their calm and adaptable temperament. They get along well with
Children and other animals in a variety of living situations.
Is the Field Spaniel a good family dog?
Field Spaniels are excellent family dogs, valued for their gentle and affectionate nature. Their patience and playfulness make them great companions for children.
Is the Field Spaniel a good service dog?
Field Spaniels can make good service dogs due to their intelligence and trainability. Their suitability depends on the individual dog’s temperament and training.
Is the Field Spaniel a good hunting dog?
Field Spaniels excel in hunting, with strong retrieving instincts and an ability to work in various terrain. They are especially skilled at hunting gamebirds.
