The Irish Red and White Setter
Explore the rich history, hunting prowess, and gentle temperament of the Irish Red and White Setter – your ultimate bird dog.
January 7, 2025
The Irish Red and White Setter is a graceful and athletic bird dog known for its striking coat and exceptional field performance. Bred primarily as a versatile gun dog, this breed combines beauty with function, thriving in both the field and in a family setting. Its warm personality and eagerness to please make it a beloved companion for those who appreciate an active lifestyle.
Sporting
22.5 – 26 inches
35 – 60 pounds
11 – 15 years
| Country of Origin | Ireland |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Upland Bird Hunting |
| Known For | Athleticism, Friendliness, Red and White Coat |
| Popularity | Low |
| Temperament | Courageous, Determined, Kind, Spirited |
| Activities | Hunting, Running, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports |
The Irish Red and White Setter (IRWS) boasts a storied history deeply intertwined with the sporting traditions of Ireland. Originating in the 17th and 18th centuries, the breed was developed as a bird dog, specifically to assist hunters in locating and pointing upland game birds. Referred to as the Rossmore or Arran Setter, early records suggest the breed predates its solid-colored cousin, the Irish Setter.
The distinctive coloring of the IRWS—rich, red patches on a pearly white background—was not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical. The coloration made the dogs highly visible in the field, allowing hunters to keep track of them even in dense cover or challenging terrain. The dogs’ exceptional stamina, keen nose, and cooperative nature earned it widespread popularity among Irish hunters.
However, the IRWS faced a decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the solid red Irish Setter gained favor, both in the field and the show ring. By the early 1900s, the red and white variety was on the brink of extinction. Fortunately, a group of dedicated breeders, particularly Rev. Noble Huston and Dr. R.H. Wallace, worked tirelessly to preserve the breed. Through their efforts, the breed survived and began to reestablish its presence in the canine world.
The Irish Red and White Setter received official recognition by the Irish Kennel Club in the mid-20th century, followed by recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The American Kennel Club (AKC) formally recognized the breed in 2009, placing it in the Sporting Group. Today, the breed enjoys a growing following among enthusiasts who admire its dual purpose as a working partner in the field and an affectionate companion in the home.
Male Irish Red and White Setters typically stand 24.5 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder, with a weight range of 42 to 60 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, measuring 22.5 to 24 inches in height and weighing between 35 and 50 pounds.
The Irish Red and White Setter is slightly longer than it is tall, giving it a balanced and athletic appearance. Its frame is solid but not overly heavy, allowing for agility and endurance in the field. The breed has a deep chest for lung capacity, a level topline, and strong, well-muscled limbs that support its working abilities.
Texture: The Irish Red and White Setter’s coat is fine and silky, lying flat against the body with a slight wave permissible. Long but not profuse “feathering” covers the back of the legs and the outer flap of the ears. It is reasonably long on the flanks where it extends onto the chest and throat forming a fringe. The tail is well feathered. The coat is short on the head, front of the legs, and on other parts of the body.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| White with Red Patches | y |
| Standard Marking | |
|---|---|
| Solid Red Patches | y |
| Flecking | y |
A Note About Color: The coat’s color is white with solid red patches (clear “islands”) of red. Both colors show “the maximum of life and bloom.” Red flecking is allowed on the face and feet, and on the forelegs to the elbows and on the rear legs to the hock joint. Roaning is not permitted in the breed, and roaning, flecking, and mottling on any other part of the body is not allowed.
The tail of the Irish Red and White Setter is of moderate length, not reaching the hock joint. It is set level with the topline and tapers to a fine point. It is strong at the root and is carried horizontally or slightly below the back when the dog is in motion. Feathering adorns the underside of the tail, adding to the breed’s elegant appearance.
The Irish Red and White Setter is a high-energy, versatile hunting breed that thrives when both its physical and mental needs are met. Prospective owners should be prepared for its activity levels, intelligence, and deep attachment to its human partners.
The Irish Red and White Setter is typically a healthy breed with a lifespan of 11 to 15 years. Regular veterinary care, a nutritious diet, and adequate exercise play key roles in maintaining overall health and well-being.
Like all dogs, the Irish Red and White Setter can be prone to certain health conditions. Common concerns include:
The Irish Red and White Setter is known for its friendly and outgoing temperament, making it a wonderful companion for families and active individuals. These dogs are highly people-oriented and thrive on attention from their human companions, often forming strong bonds. While they are generally good-natured and gentle, they can be sensitive and may not tolerate harsh corrections.
This breed gets along well with other dogs and can be good with children, especially when socialized to them from an early age. These dogs are typically friendly toward strangers but may retain a slight reserve until they feel comfortable. Due to their strong attachment to their families, they do not do well when left alone for extended periods.
Irish Red and White Setters require a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional needs at various life stages; from puppies to adults to seniors. Puppies should be fed a diet specially formulated for their growth phases, split into three to four meals daily to support their development.
For adult dogs, feeding two balanced meals per day is generally recommended, with portion sizes based on the dog’s age, activity level, and metabolism. On average, they consume around 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food per day, but this can vary depending on individual needs. Weight gain should be monitored and adjustments made to avoid overfeeding.
The Irish Red and White Setter is an intelligent and eager-to-please breed, making training a rewarding experience. These dogs respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, as they can be sensitive to harsh corrections. Early training and socialization are essential to develop good manners and instill confidence.
These dogs are naturally curious and have a moderate need to roam, so training a reliable recall is crucial. Their hunting instincts may also lead to a strong prey drive, making supervision important in open areas. While generally eager learners, they can occasionally exhibit an independent streak, requiring patience and consistency during training sessions.
Irish Red and White Setters are high-energy dogs with a strong need for daily exercise. They thrive on activities such as long walks and runs, or play sessions in a secure area. This breed excels in activities that engage both their minds and bodies, such as Agility, Obedience, and Field Trials.
| Energy Level | High |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Daily Exercise, Mental Stimulation, Play with Another Dog |
A lack of adequate exercise can lead to boredom, which can manifest as undesirable behaviors, such as chewing or excessive barking. The IRWS is best suited for active families or individuals who can dedicate ample time to fulfilling the dog’s energy needs.
The Irish Red and White Setter’s fine, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best and to prevent matting. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient, although more frequent grooming may be necessary during shedding seasons.
| Coat Type | Long, Silky, Flat, Feathered |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The feathering on their ears, chest, legs, and tail should be carefully maintained to prevent tangles. Regular cleaning of the ears is essential to reduce the risk of infections, especially since their drop ears can trap moisture. Nail trimming, dental care, and routine bathing complete their grooming regimen.
The Irish Red and White Setter is adaptable to various living arrangements, provided it receives adequate exercise and attention. While these dogs can adapt to apartment living, a home with a securely fenced yard is ideal for managing their energy levels.
This breed is better suited to moderate and cooler climates, as they can overheat in extremely hot weather. In cooler weather, their silky coat provides some insulation, though they should not be left outside for prolonged periods in cold temperatures.
The IRWS is happiest when it is part of family activities, requiring a household that can meet the breed’s social and physical needs. These dogs are not well-suited for families that are frequently away or unable to provide mental and physical stimulation each and every day.
Irish Red and White Setter puppies are lively and curious bundles of joy, requiring early socialization and consistent training to develop into well-rounded adults. Introducing them to new experiences, people, and environments during their early weeks and months is crucial for building confidence and adaptability.
Potential owners should provide a structured routine that balances training, exercise, and rest. These puppies thrive on social interaction and mental stimulation, making them a rewarding choice for dedicated hunters and active families.
Caring for an Irish Red and White Setter puppy involves a combination of proper nutrition, thoughtful training, and regular veterinary care. The IRWS puppy should be fed a high-quality diet designed for large-breed puppies to support healthy growth and prevent rapid weight gain, which can strain developing joints. Meals should be divided into three to four portions per day to avoid overfeeding.
Consistent and positive training should begin as soon as the puppy arrives home. Basic commands, house training, and crate training can be introduced early, using praise and rewards to encourage good behavior. Early leash training is also crucial, as the pup’s energetic and curious nature can lead to pulling or wandering.
Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are vital during the first year of life to monitor growth and overall health. Additionally, establishing a routine for grooming, nail trimming, and dental care from an early age helps the puppy to adjust to these processes and ensures long-term health and hygiene.
The Irish Red and White Setter puppy has high energy levels, but it will also need periods of rest. It’s important to balance exercise with downtime to avoid overexertion. A combination of short play sessions and mental stimulation using puzzle toys or interactive games will help to keep the puppy engaged.
The Irish Red and White Setter is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Sporting |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Gun Dog |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Sporting Dogs |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Gundogs |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Gundog |
| FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) | Group 7 – Pointing Dogs; Section 2 – British and Irish Pointers and Setters |
The ideal Irish Red and White Setter is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | ANKC Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
| The Royal Kennel Club | RKC Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale | FCI Irish Red and White Setter Breed Standard |
All-breed dog clubs can often provide resources or assistance for finding an Irish Red and White Setter in need of a new forever home.
Yes, Irish Red and White Setters shed moderately throughout the year, with more noticeable shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps to manage the shedding and keeps the coat in good condition.
No, the IRWS is not hypoallergenic. Shedding and dander can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
Irish Red and White Setters typically live between 11 and 15 years. Proper care, including regular exercise and veterinary check-ups, can support longevity.
Yes, IRWSs are excellent family dogs due to their friendly, affectionate, and gentle nature. They thrive in active households that can meet their social and exercise needs.
Irish Red and White Setters are not excessive barkers but may vocalize to alert their owners or when they are excited. Early training and socialization can help to manage any unwanted barking.
Explore the rich history, hunting prowess, and gentle temperament of the Irish Red and White Setter – your ultimate bird dog.
Explore the unique traits of the Irish Red and White Setter, focusing on its strong build, color patterns, and working abilities.
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The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?
Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.
