The Lagotto Romagnolo is a versatile and affectionate breed, celebrated for its keen sense of smell and charming personality. Known as the “truffle dog” of Italy, this medium-sized breed excels in finding prized truffles while doubling as a devoted companion. With its curly coat and lively demeanor, the “Lagotto” appeals to dog enthusiasts who appreciate intelligence, adaptability, and a deep bond with their canine partner.
AKC Group
Sporting
Height
16 – 19 inches
Weight
24 – 35 pounds
Lifespan
15 – 17 years
Highlights
Country of Origin
Italy
Bred For
Truffle Hunting
Known For
Curly Coat, Rustic Appearance, Truffle Hunting
Popularity
Moderate
Temperament
Adaptable, Affectionate, Keen, Trainable
Activities
Digging, Swimming, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports
History of the Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo has its roots in the Romagna region of Italy, where it was originally bred as a true water dog. Its name reflects this heritage, with “Lagotto” deriving from the Italian word lago, meaning “lake.” These dogs were indispensable in the marshlands, retrieving waterfowl for hunters.
As the wetlands of Romagna were drained for agriculture in the 19th century, the Lagotto transitioned to a new role; truffle hunting. Their exceptional noses and natural digging instincts made them perfect for this task, and they soon became the go-to breed for truffle hunters across Italy.
Despite its long history, the breed faced near extinction in the mid-20th century, as industrialization reduced the need for both water dogs and truffle hunters. Dedicated enthusiasts revived the Lagotto, and the breed gained official recognition..
The Lagotto Romagnolo was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1995, by The Kennel Club (UK) in 2001, and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015. Today, the breed is celebrated not only for its historic roles but also as a beloved companion and participant in a wide variety of dog sports and activities.
General Appearance
Height & Weight
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a medium-sized breed, with males standing between 16.5 and 19.5 inches tall at the shoulder, and females slightly less at 15.5 to 18.5 inches. Males typically weigh 28 to 35 pounds, while females weigh between 24 and 31 pounds
Proportion & Substance
The Lagotto Romagnolo has a square silhouette that emphasizes its well-proportioned and powerfully built frame. The length of the body from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks is equal to the height at the withers. The chest is well-developed but not overly broad, providing adequate room for lung capacity without compromising agility.
Coat Texture, Colors & Markings
Texture: The Lagotto Romagnolo’s coat is characterized by its dense, curly texture that provides excellent protection in harsh environments. The coat is woolly and water-repellant, with a thick topcoat and a visible undercoat. The tight, ring-shaped curls of the coat are evenly distributed across the body. They are more loose on the head, forming abundant eyebrows, whiskers, and a somewhat bristly beard. The coat on the tail is both curly and somewhat bristly. The Lagotto’s coat is rustic in appearance. It is never luxurious, shiny, or corded.
Lagotto Romagnolo Colors
Standard Color
Off-White
y
Brown Roan
y
Brown
y
Orange
y
White
y
Sable
y
Orange Roan
y
Lagotto Romagnolo Markings
Standard Marking
Brown Mask
y
Brown Markings
y
Orange Markings
y
White Markings
y
Tan Markings
y
A Note About Color: Lagotti Romagnoli can be off-white, white with brown or orange patches, brown roan, orange roan, brown, orange, or sable in various shades, with or without white. Some dogs may have extremities that are darker than their body color, and tan markings in various shades are permitted. Some coat colors tend to fade over time, sometimes so significantly that brown areas appear silvery or gray roan. All acceptable colors, including faded or diluted shades, are equally desirable. Black or gray coats, black patches, or black pigmentation are unacceptable in the breed.
Head
Skull: Broad and slightly rounded, creating a harmonious balance that is a breed hallmark.
Expression: Lively, intelligent, and alert, contributing to the breed’s endearing personality.
Eyes: Large, round, and set well apart, with colors ranging from dark yellow to hazel or brown, depending on the coat color.
Ears: Medium-sized, triangular, and set slightly above eye level, hanging close to the cheeks when at rest.
Muzzle: Slightly shorter than the skull, tapering gently toward a well-developed nose. The muzzle diverges from the plane of the skull, with a moderate stop.
Nose: Large with open nostrils; the color corresponds to the coat, ranging from dark brown to lighter shades.
Bite: Strong underjaw and flat cheeks, with a scissor or level bite and well-developed teeth.
Tail
The Lagotto Romagnolo’s tail is medium in length, tapering slightly toward the tip. It is set in line with the croup and is carried scimitar-like when the dog is relaxed. During activity, the tail may be raised but never curls over the back. It is undocked and should never be curled or carried straight up.
The Lagotto Romagnolo – What to Consider?
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a versatile and intelligent breed, but prospective owners need to consider its unique needs and characteristics. The Lagotto’s high energy level, curly coat, and strong scenting ability make it a standout companion, but these traits also require commitment and understanding. This breed thrives in homes that can provide regular mental and physical stimulation, as well as consistent grooming.
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
IndependentAffectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not RecommendedReliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not RecommendedDependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
LowHigh
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
MonthlyDaily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
LowHigh
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Coat Length
short
medium
long
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
ReservedOutgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal InterestMaximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
LowHigh
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
LowHigh
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
StubbornEager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
QuietVocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch PotatoBusybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal EngagementIntensive Interaction
Lagotto Romagnolo Health
The Lagotto Romagnolo is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 15 to 17 years, which is relatively long for a medium-sized dog. However, like all dogs, individuals may be prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders prioritize health testing to minimize the risks, but it is important for owners to remain vigilant about a dog’s overall well-being.
Potential Health Risks
The Lagotto Romagnolo can be prone to several health concerns, including:
Hip Dysplasia: A common orthopedic issue where the hip joint develops improperly, potentially leading to arthritis, pain, or mobility issues.
Juvenile Epilepsy: A hereditary condition in Lagottos that usually resolves by adulthood but requires monitoring during puppyhood.
Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD): A rare genetic disorder affecting the nervous system, causing symptoms such as tremors and coordination issues.
Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing discomfort or lameness.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An eye condition that leads to gradual vision loss and, eventually, blindness.
Ear Infections: The breed’s curly, dense coat can trap moisture inside the ears, leading to an increased risk of infection.
Lagotto Romagnolo Personality
Lagotto Romagnolos are affectionate, intelligent, and eager to please, making them a great choice for both experienced and novice owners. They are highly sensitive dogs, often attuned to the emotions of their human companions.
While the Lagotto can tolerate short periods alone, these dogs are happiest when included in family activities, and are likely to become anxious if left alone for extended periods. Lagottos are typically good with other dogs and get along well with children. Their friendly and approachable nature also makes them generally warm towards strangers, though early socialization helps to ensure confidence in adult dogs.
Lagotto Romagnolo Feeding & Nutrition
Lagotto Romagnolos require a balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level. Puppies benefit from high-quality puppy food that supports healthy growth. Three to four meals per day is best.
Adult Lagottos thrive on a premium dog food designed for medium-sized breeds, with meals divided into two portions each day to avoid overfeeding. On average, the Lagotto will consume 1.5 to 2.5 cups of dry food daily, depending on the dog’s metabolism and exercise routine. Consulting with the dog’s breeder and veterinarian ensures nutritional needs are being met and helps to maintain a healthy weight.
Lagotto Romagnolo Training
Lagotto Romagnolos are highly trainable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and play, which encourage consistent and reliable behavior.
The Lagotto has a moderate tendency to bark, often using it as an alert system. Early training can effectively minimize any unnecessary barking. The breed’s intelligence and natural curiosity make these dogs quick learners, though they may also display some independent thinking. They enjoy mental challenges like puzzle toys and scent-based games that engage their natural instincts and keep them stimulated. With proper training, they excel in Obedience, Agility, and other dog sports.
Lagotto Romagnolo Exercise
Lagotto Romagnolos are active and energetic dogs that require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They thrive on a combination of physical activity, such as brisk walks, lengthy runs, and interactive play sessions. For mentalental stimulation, scent work or interactive games are ideal.
Exercise Expectations
Energy Level
Moderate
Exercise Requirements
1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Daily Exercise, Scent Work
While Lagottos have a moderate energy level compared to many other breeds, regular activity prevents boredom and the potentially destructive behaviors that result.These dogs are playful and enjoy activities that involve their human companions, which makes them excellent partners for outdoor adventures and dog sports.
Lagotto Romagnolo Grooming
Lagotto Romagnolos have a dense, curly, and water-resistant coat that requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition. Their coat sheds minimally, but it needs brushing at least once a week to prevent matting and tangles.
Regular grooming is also necessary to keep the Lagotto’s coat looking its best. Bathing should be done as needed, using a mild dog shampoo to protect the natural oils of the skin and coat, and trimming should take place every six to eight weeks. Routine care of the dog’s ears, nails, and teeth will provide comfort and maintain overall good health.
Living with a Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo typically adapts well to a variety of living environments, including apartments, provided it receives sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is ideally suited for moderate climates, but individuals can tolerate both cold and hot weather when appropriate precautions are taken.
Lagottos form strong bonds with their families and thrive in homes where they can be part of daily activities. Their moderate energy levels and friendly temperament make them a joy to live with, as long as their physical, mental, and emotional needs are met.
Lagotto Romagnolo Puppies
Lagotto Romagnolo puppies are energetic and curious, and incredibly smart. Early socialization and training are crucial for shaping well-adjusted adult companions. The puppies’ playfulness and adaptability are a joy, but their working instincts thrive in environments where ample mental and physical stimulation are provided.
Caring for a Puppy
Caring for a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy starts with a balanced routine of playtime, training, and rest. Early socialization with a variety of people and animals in various environments encourages confidence and supports the development of an outgoing adult dog.
Proper nutrition is essential, with high-quality puppy food designed for medium-sized breeds divided into three to four meals daily. Positive reinforcement training should begin immediately, as Lagotti are intelligent and eager to please. Crate training aids in housebreaking and provides a secure space where the puppy can rest during the day and sleep at night.
Grooming starts early, with regular brushing to prevent tangles. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be gradually introduced and maintained weekly as the puppy matures. Toys and puzzles are great for keeping the puppy’s active mind engaged and reducing destructive behaviors.
Routine veterinary care, including vaccinations and deworming, ensures the Lagotto Romagnolo puppy stays healthy. With consistent attention and routine care, the pup will grow up to become a typically loyal and well-rounded adult companion for years to come.
Lagotto Romagnolo Activities & Dog Sports
Scent Work: Known as the “truffle dog,” the Lagotto Romagnolo’s exceptional nose makes it a natural for Scent Work training and competitions.
Agility: The breed’s athleticism and quick reflexes allow these dogs to excel in Agility courses, navigating obstacles with precision and enthusiasm.
Obedience: With their eagerness to please and intelligence, Lagotti can perform exceptionally well in Obedience Trials.
Rally Obedience: Rally competitions combine focus and teamwork, which suits the breed perfectly.
Dock Diving: Although historically water dogs, Lagotti also enjoy modern water-based activities like Dock Diving.
Conformation Shows: The balanced structure, dense coat, and confident gait can make the breed a standout competitor in Conformation Shows.
Therapy Work: The Lagotto’s gentle and intuitive nature has equipped the breed well for service as a Therapy Dog.
Search and Rescue: Their exceptional scenting ability and stamina are assets in Search and Rescue operations.
Truffle Hunting: The Lagotto Romagnolo continues to perform its unique role today by locating truffles for the culinary industry.
Group Classification & Standards
The Lagotto Romagnolo is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
International Organizations
Organization
Group Designation
AKC (American Kennel Club)
Sporting
UKC (United Kennel Club)
Gun Dog
CKC (Canadian Kennel Club)
Sporting Dogs
ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council)
Gundogs
RKC (The Royal Kennel Club)
Gundog
FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)
Group 8: Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs; Section 3: Water Dogs
The ideal Lagotto Romagnolo is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America (LRCA): Founded in 2007, the Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America is the AKC parent club dedicated to promoting the health and preservation of this remarkable breed. The club provides educational resources for breeders, owners, and enthusiasts.
Lagotto Romagnolo Club of Canada (LRCC): The Lagotto Romagnolo Club of Canada, established in 2012, works to support the breed’s health and heritage while fostering a community of enthusiasts across the country. The club’s mission includes education, rescue, and responsible breeding practices.
Lagotto Romagnolo Association (LRA): Formed in 1996, the Lagotto Romagnolo Association in the UK promotes the breed’s health and welfare. The LRA also hosts social events and provides educational resources for breeders and owners.
Lagotto Romagnolo Rescue Groups
Adopting a rescued Lagotto Romagnolo offers a second chance to a dog that finds itself without a home. Rescue groups stand at the ready to facilitate and offer assistance.
The Lagotto Romagnolo Dog Rescue, Inc: The Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America manages a dedicated rescue program to rehome Lagotti in need across the US. The organization offers support to adopters and focuses on making sure any dog in need finds a suitable and loving home.
Lagotto Romagnolo Facts
Truffle Hunting Experts: The Lagotto Romagnolo is the only breed specifically recognized for its truffle-hunting abilities.
Ancient Origins: The breed’s history dates back to ancient Italy, where the Lagotto served as a water dog in the marshlands of Romagna.
Unique Coat: The breed’s dense, curly coat is not only water-resistant but also hypoallergenic, making it a great choice for many allergy-sensitive owners.
Highly Intelligent: The Lagotto Romagnolo ranks among the most intelligent of all dog breeds, excelling in Obedience, Scent Work, and problem-solving tasks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Does the Lagotto Romagnolo shed?
Lagotto Romagnolos have a dense, curly coat that sheds minimally, making them a low-shedding breed. Regular grooming, including brushing and trimming, helps manage their coat and prevents matting.
Is the Lagotto Romagnolo hypoallergenic?
Yes, the Lagotto Romagnolo is considered hypoallergenic due to its low-shedding coat and minimal dander production. This makes the breed a good choice for allergy-sensitive individuals.
How long does a Lagotto Romagnolo live?
The Lagotto typically lives 15 to 17 years, which is a long lifespan for a medium-sized dog. Proper care and nutrition, along with regular veterinary check-ups, contribute to the breed’s longevity.
Is the Lagotto Romagnolo a good family dog?
Yes, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an excellent family dog due to the breed’s affectionate, intelligent, and playful nature. These dogs bond well with children and adapt easily to various family dynamics.
Does the Lagotto Romagnolo bark a lot?
The Lagotto Romagnolo is not an excessive barker, but it may vocalize to alert to unusual activity or the arrival of new people. With proper training, unreasonable barking habits can be effectively managed.
