THE DEADLINE FOR THE APRIL ISSUE IS APRIL 7TH, FEATURING 2025 SPECIALS, WORKING GROUP, AND OWNER HANDLERS.

SUBSCRIBE
ADVERTISE

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Dog Breed

About the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje, or Kooiker for short, is a small spaniel-type breed from the Netherlands known for its cheerful demeanor and striking orange-red and pure white coat. Originally bred as a duck decoy dog, the breed is now cherished for its versatility, intelligence, and devotion as a companion. Whether in the field, at home, or competing in dog sports, the Kooiker is a lively and loyal partner.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Sporting

Dog Breed Height

Height

15 – 16 inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

20 – 30 pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

12 – 15 years

Highlights

Country of Origin The Netherlands
Bred For Luring Ducks into Enclosures (Tolling), Vermin Hunting
Known For Faithfulness, Orange-Red and White Coat, Black โ€œEarringsโ€
Popularity Low
Temperament Agile, Attentive, Energetic, Faithful, Lively
Activities Tolling, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje has a rich history dating back to at least the 16th century in the Netherlands, where it has been depicted in paintings by Dutch masters like Jan Steen and Rembrandt. Developed as a duck decoy dog, these small spaniels worked alongside hunters, luring ducks into traps with their wagging tailsโ€”a technique known as tolling. This method was particularly effective through the use of enclosures, or eendenkoois, from which the breed gets its name: “Kooiker” refers to the hunter managing the decoy, and “hondje” means “little dog.”

The breedโ€™s popularity declined in the early 20th century due to the mechanization of hunting and the decline of traditional duck hunting using decoys. By the 1940s, the breed was nearly extinct, with fewer than 30 individuals remaining. Baroness van Hardenbroek van Ammerstol spearheaded efforts to save the Kooikerhondje, using surviving dogs and crossbreeding to preserve its unique traits. Her work not only revitalized the breed but also ensured its recognition as a national treasure in the Netherlands.

In 1990, the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje gained recognition from the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), solidifying its status as an official breed. It was later recognized by The Kennel Club (UK) in 2014 and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2018, joining the Sporting Group. While the breed remains relatively rare outside of its homeland, it is celebrated for its historical significance, working ability, and lively temperament.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a small-to-medium-sized breed, with males standing around 16 inches tall at the shoulders and females measuring 15 inches. At one year of age, both males and females should be within 1 1/2 inches of these heights, either over or under. Weight typically ranges from 20 to 30 pounds, with males tending toward the higher end of the spectrum.

Proportion & Substance

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is slightly longer than tall, giving it a rectangular profile that enhances its agility and grace. The breedโ€™s clean-cut build is lightweight yet sturdy, reflecting its function as a working dog capable of performing quick, precise movements. The chest reaches the elbows and the ribs are moderately sprung, allowing ample lung capacity. A slight tuck-up and a short, broad loin convey a sense of athleticism and refinement, without appearing delicate.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje has a medium-length silky coat that lies close to the body. It is weather-resistant, with a functional undercoat. The coat is slightly wavy or straight, with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail which add much to the breedโ€™s rather elegant appearance. Breeching on the hind legs is fairly long, and feathered black tips on the ears (called earrings) are a desirable breed characteristic.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Colors

Standard Color
Orange-Red & White y

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Markings

Standard Marking
Black Ear Tips y

A Note About Color: The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje’s coat should have distinct orange-red patches on a pure white background. The chest, belly, and most of the legs and tail should be white, with small colored spots on the legs or muzzle being acceptable. The orange-red color should dominate the head and torso, with distinct patches preferred over a mantle. Slight black intermingling, subtle ticking, and a black tail ring are permitted, but are less desirable. The head should feature a clearly visible white blaze extending to the nose, with orange-red cheeks reaching the corners of the mouth and surrounding the eyes. Coats that are black and white, or tri-color, are unacceptable in the breed.

Head

  • Skull: Moderately broad and slightly rounded, with a smooth and elegant transition to the muzzle.
  • Expression: Friendly, intelligent, and alert, reflecting the breed’s cheerful nature.
  • Eyes: Medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark brown, giving a gentle and lively expression.
  • Ears: Moderately long, set just above eye level, and hanging close to the cheeks. The tips often feature long, black hair referred to as โ€œearrings.โ€
  • Muzzle: Slightly shorter than the skull, straight, and tapering towards a black nose.
  • Nose: Black and well-developed, with open nostrils.
  • Bite: A strong scissors bite with complete dentition and well-aligned teeth.
Close-up head photo of a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje.
Julien & Lambert Photo

Tail

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje’s tail is never docked. It is of moderate length and carried level with, or slightly above, the topline when in motion. The tail doesnโ€™t curl in a ring or circle over the back. It moves freely and is well feathered, with a white tip. This detail aids in the breed’s traditional usefulness as a duck decoy dog.

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje โ€“ What to Consider?

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a versatile breed with plenty of charm, but potential owners should be aware of its specific needs. This active and intelligent breed thrives in homes that can provide mental and physical stimulation, consistent training, and a loving environment. Its unique combination of energy and sensitivity makes it a great companion for the right household, but a Kooiker may require extra attention in certain areas, such as socialization and training.

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Health

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders work to minimize hereditary health issues, but regular veterinary care and preventative measures are crucial for maintaining a dogโ€™s overall well-being.

Potential Health Risks

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje can be prone to some health issues, including:

  • Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing discomfort and mobility issues.
  • Von Willebrandโ€™s Disease (VWD): A genetic bleeding disorder that affects clotting.
  • Epilepsy: Some Kooikers may experience seizures, which require ongoing management and care.
  • Polymyositis: An immune-mediated muscle inflammation seen in some individuals of the breed.
  • Ear Infections: The Kooikerโ€™s feathered ears can trap moisture and debris, making regular ear cleaning important.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Personality

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is an affectionate, intelligent, and lively breed that forms strong bonds with its family. These dogs are sensitive and eager to please, making them highly trainable, but they do require a gentle and consistent approach.

While Kooikers are friendly with their loved ones, they can be reserved around strangers, a trait that may be improved with early socialization. These good-natured dogs generally get along well with other animals and children, but they thrive best in a calm, structured environment. Their playful and active nature makes them an excellent companion for families or individuals who can dedicate time to their daily needs.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Feeding & Nutrition

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje benefits from a high-quality diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level. Puppies should be fed nutrient-rich puppy food in three to four daily meals to support their growth and energy needs.

Adult Kooikers typically require 1 to 2 cups of dry dog food per day, divided into two meals, depending on their activity levels and metabolism. Providing balanced nutrition and monitoring portion sizes are crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. Overfeeding can be avoided by consulting with a dogโ€™s breeder and veterinarian.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Training

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is highly trainable thanks to its intelligence and eagerness to please, but its sensitive nature requires a positive and patient training approach. Harsh methods can lead to distrust, while consistent praise, treats, and encouragement yield excellent results.

Kooikers excel in Obedience, Agility, and Trick Dog training, and their natural working instincts make them ideal for tasks like Scent Work. Early socialization is crucial to help them feel confident around new people, pets, and environments. And although they can have a moderate tendency to bark, this can be managed effectively with early training.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Exercise

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is an active and energetic breed that requires daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A combination of brisk walks, play sessions, and interactive games is ideal for meeting a dogโ€™s needs.

Exercise Expectations

Energy Level High
Exercise Requirements 1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Daily Exercise, Mental Stimulation

Kooikers enjoy activities that challenge their intelligence and natural instincts, such as Scent Work and Agility training. While they adapt well to various living environments, they are happiest in homes that provide ample opportunities for physical and mental engagement. Regular exercise also helps to prevent boredom, which can lead to unwanted behaviors.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Grooming

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondjeโ€™s medium-length coat is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular brushing to prevent tangles and keep it looking clean. Weekly brushing is typically sufficient, with more frequent attention given during shedding seasons.

Grooming Expectations

Coat Type Soft, Medium Length, Wavy or Straight, Close Lying
Grooming Requirements Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing

The coat of the Kooiker naturally repels dirt, so bathing is only necessary occasionally or when the dog becomes particularly dirty. Routine grooming also includes trimming nails, cleaning ears, and maintaining good dental hygiene with regular brushing. These practices help to keep the Kooiker comfortable and in overall good health.

Living with a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, provided it receives enough exercise and mental stimulation. These faithful and easygoing companions are best suited to homes where they can be an integral part of family life.

The Kooiker tolerates moderate climates well, though care should be taken in extreme cold or heat. The breedโ€™s affectionate and playful nature makes these dogs excellent companions, but they are happiest in environments where their cheerful character and zest for working can be appreciated.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Puppies

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje puppies are full of energy and curiosity, bringing joy to any home. The first few months of life is a critical time for shaping their temperament and behavior, so providing consistent training, socialization, and care is essential. These intelligent and sensitive puppies thrive in structured environments where their mental, emotional, and physical needs can be met.

Caring for a Puppy

Caring for a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje puppy starts with establishing a routine that includes proper nutrition, frequent socialization, and positive reinforcement training. The puppy should be fed high-quality puppy food divided into three to four meals daily to support its growth and energy needs.

Socialization should begin early, exposing the puppy to various people, pets, and environments that will help to build confidence and reduce fearfulness. Training sessions should be short, engaging, and reward-based, as Kooikers respond best to positive reinforcement. Crate training is highly recommended for housebreaking and providing a safe, comfortable space for resting and sleeping.

Grooming should start during puppyhood, with regular brushing to get the Kooiker puppy accustomed to being handled and to maintain the coat. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should also be introduced gradually to cultivate a lifetime of good grooming habits. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are crucial to keeping the puppy healthy and ensuring proper development.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Activities & Dog Sports

  • Agility: The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje can thrive in Agility, showcasing quick reflexes and the ability to navigate obstacles with precision and enthusiasm.
  • Obedience: Their intelligence and eagerness to please make Kooikers a standout in Obedience Trials.
  • Rally Obedience: Rally events combine focus and teamwork, perfectly suited to the breedโ€™s cooperative nature.
  • Scent Work: The Kooiker excels in Scent Work, using its keen nose to complete scent-based challenges.
  • Flyball: The breedโ€™s speed and love of retrieving make these dogs natural competitors in Flyball.
  • Conformation Shows: The Kooikerhondje is eye-catching at Conformation Shows where it can display its balance, unique coat, and cheerful temperament.
  • Therapy Work: The Kooikerโ€™s gentle and intuitive nature allows this breed to excel as Therapy Dogs, providing comfort and support to those in need.
  • Trick Training: This breed enjoys Trick Training, which engages the Kooikerโ€™s mind and strengthens its bond between the dog and handler.
  • Retrieving Games: The natural retrieving instincts of the Nederlandse Kooikerhondjeโ€™s equip it well for playing games of fetch that offer both exercise and mental stimulation.

Group Classification & Standards

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:

International Organizations

Organization Group Designation
AKC (American Kennel Club) Sporting
UKC (United Kennel Club) Gun Dog
CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) Not Recognized
ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) Not Recognized
RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) Gundog
FCI (Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale) Group 8: Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs; Section 2: Flushing Dogs

The ideal Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the worldโ€™s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:

Breed Standards

Organization Breed Standard
American Kennel Club AKC Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Breed Standard
United Kennel Club UKC Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Breed Standard
Canadian Kennel Club CKC Not Recognized
Australian National Kennel Council ANKC Not Recognized
The Royal Kennel Club RKC Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Breed Standard
Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale FCI Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Breed Standard

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Clubs

  • Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Club of the USA (NKCUSA): Founded in 1999, the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Club of the USA is dedicated to promoting and preserving the breed in the United States. The club focuses on breed education and responsible breeding practices, and fosters a community of Kooiker enthusiasts across the country.
  • Kooikerhondje Club of Great Britain (Kooikerhondje GB): The Kooikerhondje Club of Great Britain was formed to support the breedโ€™s welfare and promote adherence to the Breed Standard. The clubโ€™s members organize educational events, connecting breeders and owners, and fosters a sense of community among Kooiker enthusiasts in the UK.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Rescue Groups

Rescue groups play a crucial role in helping Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes in need find loving, permanent homes. These organizations are dedicated to the welfare of the breed, focusing on rehoming, education, and support for new owners.

  • Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Rescue: A dedicated group under the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Club of the USA, this rescue focuses on rehoming any Kooiker in need. To ensure successful transitions, the organization provides essential resources and offers continued support for adopters.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Facts

  • Historic Role: The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje was traditionally used in the Netherlands to lure ducks into traps in a method referred to as tollingโ€”a practice still used in some regions today.
  • Artistic Legacy: During the 17th century, this breed appeared in Dutch paintings by renowned artists like Jan Steen.
  • Tail Signal: Their white-tipped tail serves a functional purpose, acting as a visual lure to attract ducks to enclosures called eendenkoois.
  • Near Extinction: By World War II, the breed was nearly extinct, but it was revived through the dedicated efforts of Baroness van Hardenbroek van Ammerstol.
  • Rare in the U.S.: The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is still relatively rare outside Europe and was only officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2018.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes shed?

Yes, Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes shed moderately, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps to manage the coat and reduces loose hair around the home.

Are Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes hypoallergenic?

No, Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes are not considered hypoallergenic. While their coat sheds less than some breeds, they still produce dander, which may trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

How long do Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes live?

Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes typically live between 12 and 15 years. With proper care, regular veterinary visits, and a healthy lifestyle, they can enjoy a long and active life.

Are Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes good family dogs?

Yes, Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes are excellent family dogs due to their affectionate and playful nature. They bond well with children, and with proper socialization they adapt easily to most family dynamics.

Do Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes bark a lot?

Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes have a moderate tendency to bark, often using their voice to alert their owners of strangers or unusual activity. Early training can help to manage any excessive barking.

Latest Articles

Find a Breeder or Rescue

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?

Contact the National Parent Clubโ€™s Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Find a Breeder or Rescue