This article was originally published in Showsight Magazine, June 2015 issue.
Training & Showing the Basset Hound
Structure & Movement
Before training or showing the Basset, or any other breed, it is imperative to have a good grasp of canine anatomy and movement in general, as well as thorough knowledge of the breed standard. Whether a breeder, owner, or professional, it is essential to understand the Basset’s correct structure, balance, proportion, and movement. The standard provides us with that blueprint.
If the purpose of a dog show is an evaluation of “breeding stock,” it should follow that only dogs of sufficient quality should be shown. If you are new to the breed, there is no substitute for a good mentor, someone with excellent knowledge of the breed to assist you with an unbiased, honest evaluation of your Basset.
Though we might individually prefer different styles of dogs, the standard defines correct breed type, structure, and movement. We are privileged in the Basset breed to have great educational resources available through the Basset Hound Club of America. In addition to the AKC Breed Standard, there is a narrated Judges Education CD and an excellent Illustrated Standard.
Instinct & Temperament
In addition to understanding the correct structure and movement of the Basset Hound, it is essential to know the temperament of this breed, as well as traits brought about by instinct. While each Basset has a unique personality, certain characteristics are commonly found in the breed.
As a scent hound, the Basset likes to put its nose to the ground. This ability to think independently, helpful when hunting, can sometimes mean the Basset prefers to do things their way. Though perceived as stubborn, a clever handler can encourage the Basset to believe they want to do what is asked.
The Basset Hound is sensitive by nature, often taking punishment to heart. They generally want to please but do not respond well to boredom or overly repetitive tasks. While boundaries are important, training and showing are most effective when positive reinforcement is used. Harsh methods can lead to the Basset shutting down and refusing to perform.
Proper socialization is crucial. Bassets should be comfortable with people leaning over them and confident around other breeds.
Developing Your Skills
In addition to the quality of your Basset, your success in the show ring depends on your handling skills. Many skilled professionals seek help from breed experts when they start working with an unfamiliar breed.
Owner or breeder handlers should not miss opportunities to exchange training methods and ideas with experienced individuals in the breed. Observing skilled handlers can provide invaluable tips and tricks. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance when needed; often, challenges can be resolved with small adjustments.
Owner or breeder handlers can successfully compete against professionals by developing their skills through dedication, time, and hard work. Objectively evaluating your dog without kennel blindness is key.
A good handler is virtually invisible, maintaining a soft hand on the dog while ensuring meticulous grooming, conditioning, training, and presentation. Respect for other exhibitors in the ring is vital. Avoid crowding others or using distractions that disrupt other exhibits.
Your job as a handler is to emphasize the positive aspects of your dog while minimizing faults without drawing attention to them. Understanding the virtues and faults of both your dog and competitors is essential for effective presentation.
Preparing Your Basset
Due to the achondroplastic nature of the Basset Hound, selecting puppies at an early age can be risky. Basset Conformation often changes significantly as the dog matures. Regularly reassess your dog to ensure accurate evaluation of its structure and movement.
Show dogs must be in good health and physically fit. Issues such as bad tonsils, impacted anal glands, infections, or skin conditions can negatively affect performance and well-being. Dogs in prime condition, with the correct weight, short nails, immaculate grooming, and proper training, will perform better in the ring.
Training Tools
A grooming table is a great starting point for stack training your Basset. Using a mirror while stacking provides immediate feedback, and video footage offers a third-person perspective to refine presentation.
Understanding the ideal speed and head carriage for your dog is important. You may need to adjust the speed on the “down and back” for the best results.
Bassets are judged on a ramp in breed and group rings. Training them to stack comfortably both on the ground and the ramp is essential.
Training Your Dog
Lack of preparation often leads to poor performance. A dog introduced to a lead minutes before entering the ring will likely struggle. Training shows respect for your dog, competitors, and the judge.
When stacking your Basset, ensure its front legs are under the withers, rear pasterns perpendicular to the ground, and feet matched when viewed from the front. Teach your dog to accept handling and bite checks, building a strong foundation for future success.
Be deliberate when stacking and position the legs correctly the first time. Controlling the head position is crucial, as moving the head often causes the dog to shift its stance.
Unlike many straight-legged breeds, Basset Hounds are generally hard-stacked rather than bait-stacked. Handlers often find the Basset’s flexible and playful nature to be a challenge in the ring.