This article was originally published in Showsight Magazine, March 2022 issue.
The Mudi (pronounced “moody”) is a medium-sized herding dog from Hungary that has been in existence since the 19th century. Though very rare, the Mudi is recognized today as an active, intelligent, and biddable working breed. It’s estimated there are only a few thousand Mudis worldwide, with about 300-400 residing in the United States.
Mudis excel at various sports, including agility, obedience, disc, and dock diving. They are true working dogs, adept at herding both cattle and sheep, and have earned a reputation as search and rescue dogs in Finland and the US. Their herding style is upright and loose-eyed, making them particularly effective in managing large flocks on challenging terrain.
Mudis come in both tailed and naturally bobbed varieties. They have prick ears, and drop or tipped ears are unacceptable. Although not large dogs, their personalities suggest otherwise. Mudis average 16-18 inches at the withers and typically weigh 20-28 pounds. They are also relatively healthy, with a life expectancy of 12-14 years.
This breed is known for its unique, curly coat. The level of curl varies between dogs and lines, ranging from soft waves to tight, kinky curls, but it does not resemble the Pumi or Poodle-type curl. The coat should be thick, with no part of the dog hairless or sparsely furred.
Personally, I like to describe the Mudi as 70% herding dog, 20% terrier, and 10% spitz. Their herding side is certainly dominant, but the cheekiness and attitude of the terrier will show up from time to time. Occasionally—when it suits them—the Mudi’s spitz side will appear just long enough to defy their handler and keep doing what they want.
A “day in the life” of one of my working Mudis typically begins with helping turn out the sheep, then keeping the flock at bay while the chickens are fed (sheep are naughty!). From there, the dogs assist in moving the sheep to whichever pasture they will spend the day grazing. If sheep need doctoring, foot trims, or other handling, the dogs help with sorting and catching. Mudis are brilliant thinkers and love a challenge, but they can grow bored with repetition. They truly shine on a farm where chores vary by the moment. Trainers should keep sessions short and lively, with high rates of reinforcement. Mudis love movement, excel at problem-solving, and often intuit what their owners want before they even have to ask.
Historically, the Mudi’s role was as an all-around farm helper and guardian. They have many qualities that make them an ideal farm partner. Mudis are inquisitive, observant, and highly sensitive to changes in their environment. They are alert barkers but should accept a stranger when given the “A-OK.” Mudis are brave and won’t hesitate to jump into a situation if they feel needed. They are the typical “wash & wear” herding dog. Some Mudis are light, seasonal shedders, while others may shed more heavily, in which case, regular brushing may be necessary. They have a hardy, dirt-repelling coat that generally does not mat or cord. Mudis should ideally be bathed monthly and air-dried, never blown dry, with minimal combing if tangles appear. After a long day of work, my dogs often take a dip in the water trough, and that’s usually enough to leave them squeaky-clean by the evening.
Like many herding breeds, Mudis can be fearful and reactive if not properly socialized at a young age. Some lines may also be more prone to fearfulness than others. They can struggle with accepting strangers in their environment and may show fearful aggression with other dogs. Also, like most herding and working breeds, Mudis need regular, intense exercise but should be able to relax indoors with training. They are energy-efficient, recharge quickly, and do not tire easily. This breed is prized for its speed, agility, and intelligence. Left on their own, Mudis can quickly slip into their classic role as the high-alert farm dog, ready to act at a moment’s notice. Careful socialization, neutral training responses, and desensitization to various environments are critical for young Mudis to develop as well-socialized dogs.
The Mudi may not be the ideal working dog for all situations, but for those looking for a smaller, scrappy dog that can work hard on and off the farm, the Mudi might be the perfect match! To meet Mudis and breeders in your area, contact the Mudi Club of America.
