The Appenzeller Sennenhund hails from the Appenzell region of Switzerland. “Senn” translates to “Alpine herdsman” or “Alpine dairyman.” The name itself is indicative of the breed’s innate instincts to herd!
Known for their hard-working nature, the Appenzeller Sennenhund was traditionally used by the Alpine cattle-herders and dairymen of the Appenzell region of Switzerland both to herd cattle and to serve as guard dogs. They are well-suited to herding due to innate herding instincts and their agility, intelligence, and physical capabilities. Even today, the Appenzeller is used on farms to herd cattle in and out. More commonly, they are found in the Agility, Obedience, or Rally ring.
Cattle dogs are used for driving large numbers of cattle. The method of driving can vary depending on the intended purpose. Many cattle dogs use their own movement, barking, and targeted bites (grip/nip) to drive the livestock forward. Appenzellers use their high-pitched, sharp voice to move stock. Other typical cattle dogs are the Entlebucher Sennenhund and Australian Cattle Dog.
Appenzellers are one of four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds and are often confused with other Swiss breeds. They are rarely seen in North America and it’s understandable that many people think they are a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and another breed—that may not even be Swiss! It’s not just appearance that separates the Appenzeller from other Sennen breeds; understanding temperament differences is very important. The Appenzeller is no short-haired Bernese!
Characteristics that distinguish the Appenzeller include:
Most importantly, this lively, high-spirited, self-assured dog is not a breed for the casual or first-time dog owner. They have strong guardian tendencies, and early socialization is required for this highly intelligent dog; they can be aloof with strangers and require consistent and intelligent training.
Due to their genetic predisposition, many cattle dogs find it easy to move livestock forward. This trait is highly valued in stable and pasture-based livestock farming and facilitates transitions between stables and pastures even at an early stage of training.
Training usually begins with sheep, although cattle dogs later work primarily with cattle. Sheep have a strong herding instinct and are therefore easier to guide, and young dogs, which often have a very high level of drive, can be better controlled this way. As their name suggests, cattle dogs have the predisposition to drive, but not to bring livestock back from the pasture.
“The duties of the Appenzell Mountain dog are originally to tend and drive the livestock. Furthermore, the guard and protection have as well always been his part of this breed’s duty.” – Cornelia Biedermann, President of the Swiss Appenzell Mountain Dog Association
