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Meet the Breeds

The cultivation of purebred dog breeds has ancient origins, dating back to when early humans selectively bred canines for essential tasks. From protective guard dogs to swift hunting breeds, each dog was tailored for a specific function.

This selective breeding, over time, led to a variety of distinct breeds, each suited to particular roles and environments. Take, for instance, the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, and the Flat-Coated Retriever. While they share a common ancestry, these breeds highlight the diversity achieved through specialized breeding.

The Labrador Retriever is known for its adaptability in both water and on land; the Golden Retriever for its exceptional retrieving skills across diverse terrains; and the Flat-Coated Retriever for its agility and endurance. Their distinct physical attributes, temperaments, and working capabilities are testaments to their unique breeding histories.

A key aspect distinguishing one breed from another is its consistent ability to produce offspring with specific traits, a concept known as “breeding true.” Central to understanding purebred dogs, these traits are detailed in a “breed standard.” This document outlines the ideal characteristics, behavior, and appearance for each breed. These standards not only serve as a guideline for breeders but also act as the benchmark against which dogs are judged in conformation dog shows.

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Working Group

The Great Pyrenees is a large, thickly coated, and immensely powerful working dog bred to deter sheep-stealing wolves and other predators on snowy mountaintops. Pyrs today are mellow companions and vigilant guardians of home and family.

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Working Group

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, immensely strong worker famous for a dense coat of striking black, red, and white markings. Dependable and faithful Swissies earned their feed as herders, drafters, and all-around pasture dogs.

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Hound Group

The Greyhound is a breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing game and greyhound racing. It is also referred to as an English Greyhound. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurgence in popularity as a family pet.

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Hound Group

The Harrier is a swift, prey-driven pack hound of medium size first bred in medieval England to chase hare. Outgoing and friendly, the Harrier is much larger than the Beagle but smaller than another close relative, the English Foxhound.

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Toy Group

The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog of immense charm. The native dog of Cuba, he is beloved as a friendly, intelligent and playful companion. He is slightly longer than tall, with a long, untrimmed, double coat.

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Foundation Stock Service

Loyal, curious, and famously amusing, this almost-human toy dog is fearless out of all proportio…

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Hound Group

The Ibizan Hound is a lean, agile dog of the hound family. There are two hair types of the breed: smooth and wire. The more commonly seen type is the smooth.

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Herding Group

Icelandic Sheepdogs are one of the 50 or so northern breeds from around the world classified as spitzes. The breed’s “spitziness” is expressed by a dense coat, foxy face, pointed ears, and a bushy, curling tail. Icelandics, standing no higher than 18 inches at the shoulder, are just under what we’d consider medium sized. They […]

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Sporting Group

The Irish Red and White Setter is an athletic medium-sized bird dog bred primarily for hunting. Fun-loving, friendly, and high-spirited, Irish Red and Whites are a bit shorter and stockier than their cousin the Irish Setter.

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Sporting Group

The Irish Setter is a friendly, active, and sweet-natured dog recognized by its flashy red coat and gracefulness. The breed was originally created in Ireland for hunting as a bird dog and working on farms, although today it is not often seen in fields as are other breeds. Their hunting skills, however, are still strong. […]

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Terrier Group

The Irish Terrier, “Daredevil” of the Emerald Isle, is a bold, dashing, and courageous terrier of medium size. Known for his fiery red coat and a temperament to match, the Irish Terrier is stouthearted at work and tenderhearted at home.

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Sporting Group

The Irish Water Spaniel is instantly recognizable by its crisply curled coat and tapering “rat tail.” The tallest of the AKC’s spaniels, the alert and inquisitive IWS is hardworking, an expert swimmer, brave in the field, and playfully affectionate at home.

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