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Meet the Breeds

The cultivation of purebred dog breeds has ancient origins, dating back to when early humans selectively bred canines for essential tasks. From protective guard dogs to swift hunting breeds, each dog was tailored for a specific function.

This selective breeding, over time, led to a variety of distinct breeds, each suited to particular roles and environments. Take, for instance, the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, and the Flat-Coated Retriever. While they share a common ancestry, these breeds highlight the diversity achieved through specialized breeding.

The Labrador Retriever is known for its adaptability in both water and on land; the Golden Retriever for its exceptional retrieving skills across diverse terrains; and the Flat-Coated Retriever for its agility and endurance. Their distinct physical attributes, temperaments, and working capabilities are testaments to their unique breeding histories.

A key aspect distinguishing one breed from another is its consistent ability to produce offspring with specific traits, a concept known as “breeding true.” Central to understanding purebred dogs, these traits are detailed in a “breed standard.” This document outlines the ideal characteristics, behavior, and appearance for each breed. These standards not only serve as a guideline for breeders but also act as the benchmark against which dogs are judged in conformation dog shows.

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Terrier Group

A bold, zesty “big dog in a small package,” the Lakeland Terrier, named for the Lake District of his native England, was once a farmer’s dog bred to work in packs on sheep-stealing foxes. The Lakeland’s coat is hard, wiry, and low-shedding.

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Lancashire Heeler head
Herding Group

Loyal, curious, and famously amusing, this almost-human toy dog is fearless out of all proportio…

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Working Group

The Leonberger is a lush-coated giant working dog breed of German origin. They have a gentle nature and serene patience and they relish the companionship of the whole family.

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Non-Sporting Group

Standing less than a foot high at the shoulder, the Lhasa Apso is a small but hardy dog of aristocratic bearing. They’re famous for a floor-length, flat-hanging coat, parted in the middle and draping each side of the body. A feathery tail curls over the back in the distinct manner of Tibetan breeds. The breed’s […]

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Non-Sporting Group

A companion dog whose name is German for “little lion,” the Löwchen has been a popular pet among Continental Europeans for more than 500 years. The portable, non-shedding Löwchen is said to be affectionate, lively, and brave as a lion.

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Toy Group

The tiny Maltese, “Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,” has been sitting in the lap of luxury since the Bible was a work in progress. Famous for their show-stopping, floor-length coat, Maltese are playful, charming, and adaptable toy companions.

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Toy Group

The Manchester Terrier is named after the English city where much of the breed’s early development took place. Sleek dogs who possess a terrier’s ratting instinct and the graceful contours of coursing hounds, Manchesters are spirited, bright, and athletic. They combine the streamlined grace of a coursing hound and the instincts of a fearless Rat […]

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Terrier Group

The Manchester Terrier is named after the English city where much of the breed’s early development took place. Sleek, racy dogs who possess a terrier’s ratting instinct and the graceful contours of coursing hounds, Manchesters are spirited, bright, and athletic. They combine the streamlined grace of a coursing hound and the instincts of a fearless […]

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Working Group

A Mastiff is a large and powerful dog in the Working Group. Mastiffs are among the largest dogs, and typically have a short coat a long low-set tail and large feet; the skull is large and bulky, the muzzle broad and short, and the ears drooping and pendant-shaped.

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Herding Group

The Miniature American Shepherd shares many physical traits with its forebear the Australian Shepherd—only on a smaller scale. Females stand between 13 and 17 inches at the shoulder; males range from 14 to 18 inches. Despite their size, Minis are every inch a true herding dog: energetic, versatile, rugged, and extremely bright. The eye-catching coat […]

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Terrier Group

In most every way the Miniature Bull Terrier is a Bull Terrier, only smaller. These upbeat, mischievous dogs come equipped with terrier fire and fearlessness. If ever a dog could claim the title “Clown Prince of Dogdom,” it’s the Mini.

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Toy Group

The Miniature Pinscher (affectionately nicknamed Min Pin) is structurally a well balanced, sturdy, compact, short-coupled, smooth-coated dog. He naturally is well groomed, proud, vigorous and alert. Characteristic traits are his hackney-like action, fearless animation, complete self-possession, and his spirited presence.

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