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Meet the Breeds

The cultivation of purebred dog breeds has ancient origins, dating back to when early humans selectively bred canines for essential tasks. From protective guard dogs to swift hunting breeds, each dog was tailored for a specific function.

This selective breeding, over time, led to a variety of distinct breeds, each suited to particular roles and environments. Take, for instance, the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, and the Flat-Coated Retriever. While they share a common ancestry, these breeds highlight the diversity achieved through specialized breeding.

The Labrador Retriever is known for its adaptability in both water and on land; the Golden Retriever for its exceptional retrieving skills across diverse terrains; and the Flat-Coated Retriever for its agility and endurance. Their distinct physical attributes, temperaments, and working capabilities are testaments to their unique breeding histories.

A key aspect distinguishing one breed from another is its consistent ability to produce offspring with specific traits, a concept known as “breeding true.” Central to understanding purebred dogs, these traits are detailed in a “breed standard.” This document outlines the ideal characteristics, behavior, and appearance for each breed. These standards not only serve as a guideline for breeders but also act as the benchmark against which dogs are judged in conformation dog shows.

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Herding Group

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a shaggy-coated herding dog who thrives on exercise and hard work. PONs are clever, confident, and a bit stubborn. Compact, alert, and adaptable, they are beloved companions and watchdogs of Polish city dwellers.

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Toy Group

The tiny Pomeranian, long a favorite of royals and commoners alike, has been called the ideal companion. The glorious coat, smiling, foxy face, and vivacious personality have helped make the Pom one of the world’s most popular toy breeds.

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Toy Group

Despite his diminutive size, the Toy Poodle stands proudly among dogdom’s true aristocrats. Beneath the curly, low-allergen coat is an elegant athlete and companion for all reasons and seasons.

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Non-Sporting Group

Poodles come in three size varieties: Standards should be more than 15 inches tall at the shoulder; Miniatures are 15 inches or under; Toys stand no more than 10 inches. All three varieties have the same build and proportions. At dog shows, Poodles are usually seen in the elaborate Continental Clip. Most pet owners prefer […]

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Miscellaneous Class

Loyal, curious, and famously amusing, this almost-human toy dog is fearless out of all proportio…

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Hound Group

The alert and playful little Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a quick, athletic rabbit hunting hound breed of ancient lineage.

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Working Group

The bright and biddable Portuguese Water Dog was bred to be an all-around fisherman’s helper. The robust, medium-sized body is covered by a coat of tight, low-shedding curls. They are eager and athletic companions built for water work.

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Toy Group

Pug

The pug is a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colours, most often fawn or black, and a compact square body with well-developed muscles.

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Herding Group

The Puli is famous for their instantly recognizable dreadlocked coat. The coat’s naturally occurring cords are wooly, dense, and weatherproof. Either corded or brushed out, Puli coats require lots of attention. Under the dreads there’s a compact but powerful dog, standing 16 to 17 inches at the shoulder. Pulik are remarkably agile and light on […]

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Herding Group

The Pumi is a compact, quick, and fearless sheepherder capable of moving flocks on the narrow roads connecting the pastures of western Hungary. At a glance, it might be hard to believe that this cuddly charmer was born to do such tough work. With his coat of corkscrew curls, circular tail, expressive ears, and distinctively […]

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Herding Group

Pyrenean Shepherds are tough, lean, and lively herders, famous for their vigorous and free-flowing movement. “Pyr Sheps” come in two coat varieties: rough-faced and smooth-faced. Roughs have profuse, “windswept” hair above the muzzle and a generally harsh coat; smooths have short facial hair, a finer-textured coat, and a slightly longer, pointier muzzle. Both varieties of […]

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Terrier Group

An American original with a breed name said to be coined by Teddy Roosevelt, the Rat Terrier is a compact, tough, smooth-coated exterminator dog. The breed comes in two size varieties and are happy-go-lucky, playful, and portable companions.

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