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Meet the Breeds

The cultivation of purebred dog breeds has ancient origins, dating back to when early humans selectively bred canines for essential tasks. From protective guard dogs to swift hunting breeds, each dog was tailored for a specific function.

This selective breeding, over time, led to a variety of distinct breeds, each suited to particular roles and environments. Take, for instance, the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, and the Flat-Coated Retriever. While they share a common ancestry, these breeds highlight the diversity achieved through specialized breeding.

The Labrador Retriever is known for its adaptability in both water and on land; the Golden Retriever for its exceptional retrieving skills across diverse terrains; and the Flat-Coated Retriever for its agility and endurance. Their distinct physical attributes, temperaments, and working capabilities are testaments to their unique breeding histories.

A key aspect distinguishing one breed from another is its consistent ability to produce offspring with specific traits, a concept known as “breeding true.” Central to understanding purebred dogs, these traits are detailed in a “breed standard.” This document outlines the ideal characteristics, behavior, and appearance for each breed. These standards not only serve as a guideline for breeders but also act as the benchmark against which dogs are judged in conformation dog shows.

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Hound Group

The Redbone Coonhound Redbones are medium-to-large hound dogs whose muscles undulate beneath a sleek and stunning red coat. The overall impression is that a master sculptor carved them from blocks of the finest mahogany. The classically houndy head is flanked by ears long enough to reach the nose.

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Hound Group

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an all-purpose “Renaissance hound” hailing from the Southern Africa region, whose hallmark is the ridge, or stripe of backward-growing hair, on his back.

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Working Group

The Rottweiler is a robust working breed of great strength descended from the mastiffs of the Roman legions. “Rotties” are gentle playmates and protectors within the family circle, and observe the outside world with a self-assured aloofness.

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Terrier Group

Upbeat, lively, inquisitive, and friendly, the jaunty Russell Terrier was developed by England’s “Sporting Parson” for use in foxhunts. The adorable Russell Terrier looks like a plush toy come to life but is an eager, tireless working terrier.

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Toy Group

Loyal, curious, and famously amusing, this almost-human toy dog is fearless out of all proportio…

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Miscellaneous Class

Loyal, curious, and famously amusing, this almost-human toy dog is fearless out of all proportio…

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Working Group

The Saint Bernard does not rank very high in AKC registrations, but the genial giant of the Swiss Alps is nonetheless among the world’s most famous and beloved breeds. Saints are famously watchful, patient, and careful with children.

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Hound Group

The slim but rugged Saluki is among the world’s oldest breeds, the hunting hound of kings for thousands of years.

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Working Group

The Samoyed, often affectionately termed the “Smiling Sammy,” is renowned for its amiable demeanor, striking white coat, and unmistakable smile. Originating from the harsh cold environments of Siberia, the Samoyed was historically bred by the Samoyedic people for herding reindeer, hunting, and hauling sleds.

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Non-Sporting Group

The Schipperke is an agile, active watchdog and hunter of vermin. In appearance he is a small, thickset, cobby, black, tailless dog, with a fox-like face. The dog is square in profile and possesses a distinctive coat, which includes a stand-out ruff, cape and culottes.

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Hound Group

The crisply coated Scottish Deerhound, “Royal Dog of Scotland,” is a majestically large coursing hound struck from the ancient Greyhound template.

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Terrier Group

A solidly compact dog of vivid personality, the Scottish Terrier is an independent, confident companion of high spirits. Scotties have a dignified, almost-human character. Their terrier persistence has earned the breed the nickname “the Diehard.”

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