Training & Showing the Basset Hound
Master the art of showing Basset Hounds with tips on structure, movement, training, and presentation for ring success.
December 20, 2024
The Basset Hound is a distinctive, short-legged breed of dog originating from France. Known for its sad expression, long ears, and impeccable scenting ability, the “Basset” is both a skilled hunting companion and a beloved family pet.
Hound
Up to 15 Inches
40 – 65 Pounds
12 – 13 Years
| Country of Origin | France |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Hunting, Companionship |
| Known For | Long Ears, Wrinkled Forehead, Sad-Looking Eyes |
| Popularity | High |
| Temperament | Charming, Patient, Low-Key |
| Activities | Hunting, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports |
The lineage of the Basset Hound traces back to ancient times, with its distant ancestors depicted in artwork from civilizations as old as the ancient Egyptians. However, the breed recognized today has its origins primarily in France.
The name “Basset” is derived from the French word bas, meaning “low,” aptly describing the breed’s short stature. Basset Hounds were developed from the St. Hubert Hound, a predecessor to the modern Bloodhound. Their primary purpose was to hunt small game, such as rabbits and hares, by scent. Their short legs were advantageous in this endeavor, allowing hunters to follow the dogs on foot as they trailed their quarry.
During the Renaissance, Basset Hounds gained popularity in French aristocratic circles, with King Louis XIV being one of the breedโs notable admirers. As the Basset continued to evolve, different strains were developed, each tailored to a specific terrain and hunting need. This led to a variation in appearance among hounds from different regions.
The Basset’s introduction to England occurred in the mid-19th century, and it quickly gained popularity. The first of the breed to be exhibited at a dog show entered the ring in 1863, and the hounds’ many charms quickly assured its steady rise in popularity. It was during this period in England that a written Breed Standard was defined, leading to the Basset’s consistency in appearance that is recognized today.
The American chapter of the Basset Hound’s history began in the late 19th century. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885, and its popularity soared in the 20th century. This was due in in large part due to the breed’s depiction in popular culture, especially as the mascot of a major footwear brand.
Over the years, the Basset transitioned from being primarily a hunting dog to a much loved family pet. The breedโs gentle disposition, coupled with its distinctive figure, guaranteed its enduring appeal in America and elsewhere.
Today, while some Basset Hounds are still used as pack hunters in parts of France, many more enjoy life as a family companion, show dog, and as a participant in various dog sports. These activities reflect the breed’s versatility and its endearing nature.
When it comes to height, mature Basset Hounds typically stand less than 15 inches tall at the shoulder.
In terms of weight, adult Bassets generally weigh between 40 and 65 pounds.
The Basset Hound is a robust and heavy-boned breed with a substantial appearance, despite its shorter stature. Its body is long, with the length being greater than the height. This elongation, coupled with a prominent chest and well-developed muscles, allows the Basset to function as a powerful and effective scent tracker. The breed is neither too heavy nor too light, carrying itself with dignity and striking a balance that showcases its endurance and strength.
Texture: The Basset Hound boasts a smooth, short coat that is dense enough to offer protection in most environments and in adverse weather conditions. The coat is rather hard to the touch, with skin that is loose and elastic. It is easy to care for; however, the various skin folds and long ears hold moisture and require regular attention to keep them clean and dry.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| Black & White | ee |
| Black Brown & White | ee |
| Black Tan & White | ee |
| Black White & Brown | ee |
| Black White & Tan | ee |
| Brown Black & White | ee |
| Lemon & White | ee |
| Mahogany & White | ee |
| Red & White | ee |
| Black & Brown | ee |
| Black Red & White | ee |
| Blue & White | ee |
| Brown & White | ee |
| Tan & White | ee |
| White & Lemon | ee |
| White Black & Brown | ee |
| White Black & Red | ee |
| Standard Marking | |
|---|---|
| White Markings | ee |
| Ticked | ee |
| Black Markings | ee |
| Black Mask | ee |
A Note About Color: The coat may appear in any recognized hound color, although combinations of red & white and black, and tan & white, appear most often.
The Basset Hound’s tail, often referred to as a “stern,” plays a significant role in the breed’s silhouette and is a vital aspect of the houndโs appearance.
The tail is set rather high and extends in a gentle curve. When the Basset is in motion or alert, the tail is carried elevated but does not curl over the back. It tapers from a wide base to a fine point and is of moderate length, reaching at least to the hocks.
The hair on the tail is longer and slightly more coarse than that on the rest of the body, giving it a brush-like appearance. This is particularly noticeable on the underside of the tail. More notable is the white tip on the end of the tail. This feature is especially beneficial during a hunt as it increases the houndโs visibility, allowing the hunter to spot the Basset from a distance as it trails a scent through tall grass or thick underbrush.
The tail of the Basset Hound should be free from any kinks or deformities, flowing in a smooth curve from the topline. As a significant feature of the breed, the tail is expressive in its movement and is indicative of the hound’s mood and attentiveness.
When considering adding a Basset Hound to the home, it is essential to recognize and appreciate the unique attributes and requirements of this particular scenthound. While the breed’s sad eyes, long ears, and amiable disposition often endear it to many, ownership comes with responsibilities.
The Basset Hound, like all breeds and mixed breeds, has its own unique set of health considerations to be aware of. Generally, these hounds are a robust and hearty breed, but certain genetic predispositions can affect their health.
Lifespan: On average, Basset Hounds have a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. This range can be influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, genetics, and overall care.
Basset Hounds, with their unique physique and characteristics, have a set of health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. Being informed about these conditions supports both early detection and appropriate management, ensuring the best quality of life for each individual.
It is important for Basset Hound owners to work closely with a responsible breeder and a veterinarian by providing regular exams that can detect and address potential health risks early on. Additionally, breed-specific screenings, especially for hips and eyes, can be beneficial. Through vigilant care and proactive medical attention, many of these conditions can be managed or mitigated, offering any Basset a comfortable and fulfilling life.
The Basset Hound is a breed that charms many with its gentle and affable nature. Recognized for their unwavering loyalty, these short-legged hounds make for wonderful companions with both families and individual dog lovers.
For novice dog owners, the Basset Hound presents an attractive choice. The breedโs calm and tolerant temperament aligns well with those who might not have experience with canine companions. However, it’s essential to recognize that Basset Hounds, while easy-going, can occasionally display a stubborn streak, especially during training sessions.
Basset Hounds are notably sensitive creatures. Emotionally, they thrive on close companionship and may feel the sting of loneliness if left alone for long durations. This bond with their people means that extended solitude might lead to feelings of separation anxiety. Physically, their sensitive skin can sometimes be delicate, making them potentially more reactive to certain grooming products or environmental elements.
Socially, Basset Hounds are generally amicable with other dogs. Their sociable nature is a testament to their breed, and with the right introductions, they often integrate well into households with multiple pets. This sociability extends to humans too. Families with young children will find that Bassets, with their patient and gentle demeanor, can be excellent companions. As always, it’s crucial to be sure that interactions between dogs and young children are supervised to guarantee everyoneโs safety.
When it comes to strangers, the Basset Hound typically leans towards friendliness rather than aggression or suspicion. These happy hounds might alert their owners to newcomers with a distinctive bark, but they aren’t typically known to be overly protective.
Proper nutrition plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being and longevity of a Basset Hound. As with any dog breed, the dietary needs of a Basset Hound can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, and overall health.
Puppies have specific nutritional requirements to support their developing bones, muscles, and organs. For Basset Hound puppies, it’s essential to provide them with a balanced diet tailored for their growth phase. Typically, puppy formulas designed for medium-sized breeds are appropriate. As pups transition into adulthood, usually around the age of one, their dietary needs will change.
Adult Basset Hounds have a moderate appetite, but they can be prone to obesity due to their tendency to be less active. An average adult Basset Hound typically requires about 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. It’s crucial to monitor their weight and adjust portions accordingly. Overfeeding or providing calorie-rich treats frequently can lead to weight gain, which poses health risks for this already heavy-boned breed.
Factors such as activity levels, age, metabolism, and overall health will influence the exact amount of food a Basset Hound needs. Active individuals might require more calories, while older or less active dogs may need a diet with fewer calories in order to maintain a healthy weight.
It’s always beneficial to consult with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to determine the best diet plan for a Basset Hound. These health professionals can offer guidance on appropriate food choices, portion sizes, and any dietary supplements which might benefit the particular dog. Remember, it is always necessary to provide fresh water at all times, ensuring the Basset stays hydrated. Regular monitoring of weight and body condition will allow dietary adjustments to be made as necessary to promote a long, healthy life.
Training a Basset Hound can be both a delightful and challenging endeavor. Known for their endearing personalities, these dogs also come with a streak of independence that can sometimes be perceived as stubbornness.
Basset Hounds are intelligent dogs, and with the right approach, they can be taught a wide range of commands and behaviors. However, they’re often guided by their noses and can be easily distracted by intriguing scents. It’s this strong olfactory drive that sometimes makes them appear uninterested in training, as they might prefer following a scent trail over responding to a command.
When training a Basset Hound, positive reinforcement methods are most effective. These dogs respond well to rewards, be they treats, praise, or play. Punitive measures or harsh training techniques are not only ineffective, they can also harm the bond between the dog and the owner. Patience, consistency, and gentle guidance are the keys to successful training.
Basset Hounds are generally quiet dogs, but they have a distinctive bark which they might employ to alert their people of someone approaching their territory or if they are simply bored. Proper training and socialization can help to manage excessive barking and will ensure they only bark when necessary.
In terms of intelligence, Bassets are quite smart. However, their independent nature might sometimes give an impression otherwise. Engaging their minds with puzzle toys or scent-based games can be a great way to stimulate them mentally and make use of their keen sense of smell.
While Basset Hounds don’t typically show a high potential to roam, their noses can sometimes lead them on adventures. It’s essential, therefore, to have a secure fence if they are allowed to be off-leash in open areas, and recall training is crucial.
Predatory instincts aren’t very pronounced in the Basset Hound as compared to some other breeds. However, the scent drive of these dogs can sometimes be mistaken for a chase drive, especially if they’re tracking small animals.
When one thinks of a Basset Hound, images of a leisurely, laid-back canine might come to mind. And while it’s true that these hounds are not as hyperactive as some other breeds, Bassets still have their own set of exercise needs that are essential for their physical and mental well-being.
| Energy Level | Low |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
At their core, Basset Hounds are scent hounds, which means they are hardwired to follow their noses. Walks are not only a means of physical exercise but also a way of providing the dog with a plethora of sensory stimuli. A daily walk allows the Basset to engage with its environment, tracking various scents and exploring the immediate surroundings. This not only caters to the Bassetโs physical needs, it also provides much-needed mental stimulation.
In terms of energy levels, the Basset Hound is a moderate dog breed. Bassets typically enjoy play sessions and can be quite lively, especially during their younger years. Incorporating short play sessions in the yard or indoors, coupled with daily walks, can be an excellent way to make sure they are getting adequate exercise.
Despite their shorter stature, Basset Hounds have a surprising intensity to their play at times. They enjoy games like fetch, although they might be more interested in sniffing the ball rather than bringing it back!
It’s essential to monitor a Basset Houndโs exercise, especially during hot weather. The breedโs heavy-boned structure and loose skin can make these dogs susceptible to overheating. Early morning or late evening walks during warmer months can help to avoid any heat-related problems. Additionally, the Bassetโs unique physique means these short-legged hounds can be prone to joint issues, so it’s vital to offer exercise that is consistent but not overly strenuous.
Grooming is an essential aspect of Basset Hound care, both for maintaining the breedโs unique appearance and ensuring the dogโs overall well-being. These hounds may not have the flowing locks of some breeds, but their short, dense coat and distinctive skin folds do require attention.
| Coat Type | Hard, Smooth, Short |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
The coat of a Basset Hound is smooth and short, but it’s denser than it might appear at first glance. The breedโs coat type is relatively easy to groom, but Bassets do shed, albeit moderately. Regular brushing, at least once a week, can help with removing loose hairs and ensuring the coat remains clean and shiny. A firm bristle brush is usually sufficient for this task, effectively removing dead hair and distributing the skin’s natural oils throughout the coat.
One of the most notable features of the Basset Hound is the breedโs loose, elastic skin, which forms wrinkles and folds, particularly around the head and neck. While these folds add to the Bassetโs charm, they also need specific care. Moisture and debris can accumulate in these skin folds, leading to irritation or infections. It’s essential to regularly check these areas, cleaning them gently with a soft, damp cloth and making sure they are thoroughly dried.
Basset Hounds have long ears that do not receive a lot of air circulation. This can create a humid environment conducive to infections. Regularly checking the ears for signs of redness, bad odor, or excessive wax is vital. Cleaning with a vet-approved ear solution can help to prevent potential issues.
Basset Hounds, with their sad eyes, can sometimes be prone to tear staining. Wiping the area beneath their eyes with a soft cloth can help to reduce staining and will keep the area clean.
Lastly, as with all dogs, regular nail trimming is necessary. Basset Hounds might not wear down their nails as quickly as more active breeds, making regular nail trims essential to prevent overgrowth.
The Basset Hound, with its soulful eyes and charming demeanor, can quickly become a beloved member of any household. Living with one, however, requires an understanding of the breedโs unique characteristics and needs.
Firstly, Basset Hounds are quite adaptable to apartment living, provided their exercise requirements are met. The breedโs moderate energy levels mean these dogs may be content lounging around after a good walk or play session. However, it’s worth noting that they can occasionally be vocal, especially when they want attention or if they sense someone approaching their home.
When it comes to weather sensitivity, Basset Hounds fare reasonably well in cooler climates. Their dense coat provides some protection against the cold, but as always, extreme conditions should be avoided. It’s vital to ensure they have a warm place to retreat to during colder months. Conversely, in hot weather, Bassets can be susceptible to overheating. Their short noses and heavy-set bodies mean they don’t dissipate heat as effectively as some other breeds. On particularly warm days, it’s essential to limit their exercise, provide ample shade, and provide access to fresh water.
Lastly, Basset Hounds are social creatures. They thrive on human interaction and can form strong bonds with family members. While they’re generally content being left alone for short periods, prolonged isolation can lead to boredom and resultant destructive behaviors. It’s beneficial, therefore, to provide them with toys or activities when they’re alone and to offer plenty of interaction when family members are home.
The sight of a Basset Hound puppy, with its oversized paws, floppy ears, and soulful eyes, can melt even the hardest of hearts. These puppies embody the essence of innocence and playfulness. However, as with any purebred dog, raising a Basset puppy requires dedication, patience, and knowledge about its specific needs during this crucial stage of life.
Basset Hound puppies are playful, curious, and full of energy. From the moment they come into your home, it’s essential to provide a safe environment for them to explore and grow. Since they are scent hounds, they’ll start using their noses early on, sniffing out every corner of their new residence.
Nutrition is paramount during this growth phase. Basset puppies require a balanced diet that caters to their specific needs. It’s advised to feed them high-quality puppy food that supports bone and joint health, especially given their unique skeletal structure. Itโ;s important to always make sure they have access to fresh water.
Socialization is another vital aspect of their early development. Introducing Basset puppies to different environments, people, and other animals in a controlled manner can help to shape their adult temperament. This period is also an excellent time to begin basic training, instilling good behaviors from a very young age.
Physical care is equally important. The Bassetโs long ears and skin folds require regular checks, even as puppies. Ensuring the ears are clean and dry, and attending to the skin folds, can prevent potential health issues from becoming chronic down the line.
Lastly, while Basset Hounds might be bundles of energy, it’s essential to avoid over-exercising them. Their bones and joints are still developing, and strenuous activities could cause damage. Sso, short, controlled play sessions and walks are best until they mature.
Engaging a Basset Hound in activities and dog sports can be a rewarding experience for both the dog and its favorite person. While these hounds may not be the first breed that comes to mind when one thinks of agility or speed-based sports, their keen sense of smell and tracking abilities open up a world of specialized activities suited to their natural instincts.
While Basset Hounds may not dominate in high-speed or agility-focused sports, there’s a plethora of activities and dog sports where they can shine. Engaging them in such activities can provide both mental and physical stimulation, strengthen the bond between dog and handler, and offer an opportunity for socialization with other dogs and people.
The Basset Hound is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Hound |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Scenthound |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Hounds |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Hounds |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Hound |
| FCI (Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale) | Group 6: Scent Hounds and Breeds; Section 1.3: Small-Sized |
The ideal Basset Hound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the worldโs leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC Basset Hound Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC Basset Hound Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC Basset Hound Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | ANKC Basset Hound Breed Standard |
| The Royal Kennel Club | RKC Basset Hound Breed Standard |
| Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale | FCI Basset Hound Breed Standard |
Breed clubs have always been instrumental in the promotion, welfare, and preservation of specific breeds, and for the Basset Hound, this is no exception. In various countries, there are clubs devoted to celebrating and supporting the legacy of this distinctive hound.
In the United States, the Basset Hound Club of America (BHCA) stands out as the pillar of the Basset Hound community. Established in the early 20th century, the BHCA has continually championed the breed’s written Standard, encouraged responsible breeding practices, and provided invaluable education on the unique attributes and care requirements of the breed. This club also regularly organizes events, bringing together a passionate community of Basset Hound enthusiasts.
In Canada, the Basset Hound Club of Canada (BHCC) stands as a testament to the dedication and love for this delightful breed. This organization places great emphasis on ensuring the health and welfare of the Basset. Providing resources tailored to breeders, owners, and those considering adoption, the BHCC is instrumental in connecting and educating the Basset Hound community. Additionally, the club holds a variety of events throughout the year, further strengthening the bond among its members and the dogs they adore.
In the United Kingdom, the rich history of the Basset Hound Club (BHC) is hard to overlook. As one of the oldest and most established breed clubs for the breed, the BHC has played a pivotal role from the Basset’s early days in the UK. This club has not only influenced the breed’s written standard of perfection over the years, it has also been a beacon for promoting the overall well-being of the breed. Through a range of resources and events, the BHC continues to bring together a vibrant community of Basset Hound aficionados.
For those passionate about the Basset Hound, being part of these clubs offers a wealth of benefits. From exclusive events and educational content to networking with like-minded individuals, membership deepens one’s appreciation and connection to these endearing hounds.
Rescue groups occupy a vital position in the canine world, offering many dogs, including Basset Hounds, an opportunity for a renewed life in loving homes. These organizations are typically driven by devoted volunteers who dedicate their time to the rescue, rehabilitation, and rehoming of dogs, particularly those that have faced abandonment, mistreatment, or surrender.
In the United States, the Guardian Angel Basset Rescue has earned a reputation for its dedication to Basset Hounds in need. Actively working to place these lovable hounds in suitable homes, the groupโs volunteers also ensure that each dog receives medical care, training, and other essential resources to thrive in their new environments.
Similarly, In Canada, the Basset Hound Rescue of Ontario stands as a beacon of hope for many Bassets in need across the country. Through community outreach, awareness initiatives, and special adoption events, this group works diligently to decrease the number of Bassets in shelters and makes sure that each one finds a permanent, loving home.
In the United Kingdom, the Basset Rescue Network of Great Britain is renowned for its commitment to the breed. Working often in collaboration with the Basset Hound Club in the UK, this organization places paramount importance on the welfare of the Basset and furnishes valuable resources to those considering adoption.
Basset Hounds typically have a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Like all dogs, their longevity can be influenced by factors such as genetics, health care, and overall well-being. Proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups can contribute to a healthy and long life.
Basset Hounds, like other breeds and mixed-breeds, can be prone to specific health issues. They are often susceptible to conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity-related complications. Additionally, they can also develop bloat, a life-threatening stomach condition.
Yes, Basset Hounds shed. They have a short, dense coat that sheds year-round, with more pronounced shedding typically occurring during seasonal changes. Regular grooming, including brushing, can help to manage and reduce the amount of loose hair around the house.
Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build. When it comes to height, mature Bassets typically stand less than 15 inches tall at the shoulder. In terms of weight, adult Basset Hounds generally weigh between 40 and 65 pounds.
Basset Hounds were originally bred in France for hunting small game, primarily hares and rabbits. Their keen sense of smell and low stature allowed them to trail scents effectively and steadily. Over time, their excellent tracking abilities and good-natured temperament made them popular both as working dogs and faithful companions.
Basset Hounds are often perceived as lazy due to their calm and laid-back demeanor, especially when indoors. However, they are very active outdoors and enjoy sniffing and exploring their surroundings. While they may not require as much exercise as some breeds, regular walks and playtime are essential for their health and happiness.
While Basset Hounds can swim, they’re not particularly adept or enthusiastic swimmers. Their heavy bone structure and short legs can make swimming more challenging for them than for other breeds. If they are introduced to water, it should always be done gradually and with supervision to ensure their safety.
No, Basset Hounds are not considered hypoallergenic. They shed regularly, and their dander can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming and cleaning can help to reduce allergens, but it’s always a good idea for allergy sufferers to spend time with a breed before bringing one into the home.
Master the art of showing Basset Hounds with tips on structure, movement, training, and presentation for ring success.
Learn about the Basset Hound’s unique structure, balance and movement, along with essential traits that support its function as a scenthound.
Insights from a seasoned Basset Hound judge on breed standards, grooming, and the challenges of evaluating Bassets.
Dr. Claudia Orlandi is the breeder of Topsfield Basset Hounds. Read about the kennel’s beginnings, the dogs, the puppies, and much more.
Jana Paลกkovรก is the breeder behind the Grand Grades. Read about the kennel’s beginnings, the champions, the puppies, and much more!
Matt Hess is the breeder behind the Bedrock Bassets. Read about the kennel’s beginnings, the champions, the puppies, and more!
Kaylynn Finke is the breeder behind Northwind Basset Hounds. Read about the kennel’s beginnings, the sires, the dams, the puppies, and more!
Claudio Da Cruz Conceicao is the handler of Lake Park Bassets. Read about the Claudio’s beginnings, his mentors, and much more!
The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin?
Contact the National Parent Clubโs Breeder Referral Program, which is listed on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.
