I often hear, “I love your breed, but how do you pronounce the name?” I instantly know they are talking about the Xoloitzcuintli. I smile and know that this is my opportunity to educate on my rare breed, the Peruvian Hairless.
Historically, both breeds have deep-rooted ties to their ancient cultures. Known as the Perro Sin Pelo del Peru in their native Peru and around the world, Peruvian Dogs are thought to have been kept by the Inca and other pre-Columbian cultures, valued more for companionship and even as a sort of living heating pad due to its warm, hairless skin. The remains of the dogs have been discovered in burial sites alongside their human companions, accompanying them to the afterlife. We know that they were prized and loved through their representation on ceramics as early as 300 BC, in the Vicus, Mochica, Chancay, Sicán, and Chimú cultures.
At first glance, it is easy to confuse the two breeds, especially with the rarity of the Peruvians in this country. The similarities that both breeds have three sizes and also hairless and coated varieties is where the similarities end.
The Peruvian Inca Orchid (PIO) is an elegant and slim dog whose aspect expresses speed, strength, and harmony. The ratio between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 1:1; the body of the females can be slightly longer than that of the males. The Peruvian’s ears are of a medium length, tapering to an almost pointed tip.
Looking at a Peruvian you will notice a sighthound profile; a deep chest almost reaching its elbows, and a well-defined tuck-up. When looking at the Peruvian’s topline, you should notice it is straight and well-muscled, with a slight rise over the loin. These dogs move with a short, fast step that is at the same time soft and flexible. Another interesting feature of the breed that is often overlooked are the webbed toes; thus, making this breed naturally able to traverse any terrain in their native Peru, from coastline, jungle, and mountains to the plains.
Physical differences aside, from those owners who have had both breeds they report that their Peruvian dogs are not quite as “serious” and have even described their PIO as “goofy,” even cat-like. They are alert, lively dogs that love and cherish their families. They make great watchdogs, especially should any squirrel, delivery person, or stranger approach your property. Their nature is reserved with strangers, so new owners need to take the time to provide early and frequent socialization with their new Peruvian.
Another question I get asked quite frequently is about their skin and coats. Healthy skin and coats start from the inside out; a good diet is essential. There is a general misconception that hairless dogs have a higher body temperature than their coated counterparts. Not true. Without the insulation of the coat, the heat from the skin radiates more, making it appear warmer than it actually is. A hairless Peruvian’s skin is generally supple and smooth. During their adolescence they can develop blackheads and acne, which is normally short-lived. Good, gentle cleansing and exfoliation will help. They should not be over-bathed as to dry-out and strip the natural oils from their skin or coat. The use of unscented, gentle products is recommended for the hairless variety.
Summer sun care and protection will help to keep your hairless dog’s skin safe from the harmful rays of the sun if they are to be outdoors for an extended period of time. Don’t believe the old folklore of this breed being named because they were found in caves during the midday sun among the orchids. These dogs are sun-worshippers, so SPF clothing and sunscreen are a must. Correspondingly, during the winter months, Peruvians do like to be toasty warm, so you may find that some dogs have quite the wardrobe of sweaters, jackets, and pajamas.
For the coated variety, you will find a variety of coat textures ranging from a short, tight coat to a slightly more wiry, or feathered (neck, ears, and body). All are equally acceptable under the AKC Breed Standard. These coats are usually wash-and-go, without a need for grooming.
The intelligence and desire to please make this breed a joy to own. Once they trust their owner, they are game for most any challenge you place in front of them. Dogs of this breed have not only excelled and titled in sighthound sports such as Lure Coursing, Sighthound Coursing, and Fast CAT, but have also mastered Barn Hunt, Scent Work trials, and Dock Diving. They are all-around athletes that enjoy Agility, Rally, and even Weight Pull.
For those owners who aren’t into organized events and just want to enjoy their Peruvian and need a running or hiking partner, the breed has excellent stamina and will enjoy accompanying you on your next outing. The fact that they come both coated and hairless makes them an ideal breed choice no matter what climate you live in.
The breed also has fabulous “off switches” and are very intuitive to its owners. Friday night snuggles on the couch are a favorite pastime for the breed.
Peruvians are currently showing in the Miscellaneous Class. Check your catalog and head ringside to watch if one is being exhibited. The owners are always excited to share information and their dogs. If you are interested in learning more, please visit: www.piocus.com, or reach out to me directly.
